Abstract:
:We have studied 14 female patients undergoing elective laparoscopy under general anaesthesia with peritoneal insufflation of carbon dioxide in order to examine changes in physiological deadspace (VDphys), arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure difference (PaCO2-PE' CO2) and PaCO2. VCO2 increased after insufflation of carbon dioxide with a mean (SD) maximum increase of 32 (28)% compared with the preinsufflation value. PaCO2 increased also, with a mean (SD) maximum increase of 0.6 (0.58) kPa immediately before carbon dioxide deflation. VDphys and (PaCO2-PE' CO2) increased during laparoscopy, but this was not significant (P greater than 0.05).
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Puri GD,Singh Hdoi
10.1093/bja/68.2.211subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
211-3issue
2eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)46736-5journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To assess the effect of sevoflurane anaesthesia on hepatocellular integrity, we measured plasma concentrations of glutathione S-transferase (GST) before anaesthesia and 1, 3, 6 and 24 h after the end of anaesthesia in 41 healthy, Japanese patients undergoing elective, body surface surgery. Sevoflurane (approximately 1...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/77.3.404
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of gastric emptying in pregnancy was measured indirectly using the rate of paracetamol absorption in four groups of 15 patients: non-pregnant controls, first trimester patients presenting for termination of pregnancy, second trimester patients presenting for prostaglandin termination of pregnancy, and patient...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/67.1.54
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The second gas effect (SGE) is considered to be significant only during periods of large volume N(2)O uptake (VN(2)O); however, the SGE of small VN(2)O has not been studied. We hypothesized that the SGE of N(2)O on sevoflurane would become less pronounced when sevoflurane administration is started 60 min aft...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/ael008
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although opioids are widely used as analgesics in general anaesthesia, they have unpleasant side-effects and can delay postoperative recovery. Acupuncture and related techniques are effective for acute and chronic pain, and reduces some side-effects. We assessed the effect of transcutaneous electric acupoint...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeu001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the relative contribution of hepatic metabolism to the short term disposition of methohexitone, we have measured hepatic blood flow during induction of anaesthesia with a 1.5-mg kg-1 i.v. bolus dose of methohexitone. Median hepatic clearance was 1.01 litre min-1 and hepatic extraction 87%. As a con...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/69.5.478
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dynamic variables reliably predict fluid responsiveness (FR) in adults, but no data are available regarding their performance in infants. The aim of this prospective study was to assess whether pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume variation (SVV), in contrast to central venous pressure (CVP) and ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer371
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the report of a 55-yr-old female who developed severe myotonia and dystonia after general anaesthesia. Before starting on gabapentin therapy for a neuropathic pain condition, she had undergone numerous uneventful general anaesthetics. Since receiving treatment with gabapentin, she has experienced severe moveme...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aem130
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malposition of tracheostomy tubes is difficult to detect at the bedside and may contribute to eventual device misplacement. Endoscopic examination can be undertaken via tracheoscopic (T-view) or trans-laryngeal (L-view) approach, offering more precise detail regarding positioning within the airway. The aims ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1093/bja/aew336
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the anaesthetic and analgesic efficacy of levobupivacaine with that of racemic bupivacaine in 66 male patients undergoing ambulatory primary inguinal herniorrhaphy. Patients were allocated randomly in a double-blind manner to local infiltration anaesthesia (0.25% w/v 50 ml) with either racemic bupivac...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/82.2.280
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fires and explosions have occurred in the operating theatre for many years. Flammable inhalation anaesthetic agents were responsible for many incidents in the past, but these are no longer available in many countries. Other causes of fires and explosions still exist in the operating theatre and, from time to time, res...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/73.6.847
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the relationship between the extent of spinal block and occurrence of sedation. In a first series of 43 patients, the distribution of sedation score (measured on the Ramsey scale) was related to the extent of spinal block (pinprick). In a second series of 33 patients, the relationship between seda...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/81.6.970
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have tested the hypothesis that intradermal testing is a more effective method for determining the drug responsible for anaesthetic anaphylactic reactions than prick testing in 212 consecutive patients, aged more than 10 yr, referred to an anaesthetic allergy clinic over a 4-yr period. The study was a prospective, ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/79.1.59
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that halothane reduces airway and tissue resistance in lungs with preexisting airway tone. However, under conditions of resting airway tone, pulmonary resistance remains unaltered. In this study, we have determined the effects of halothane on respiratory system, pulmonary and chest wall resist...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013443
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid endarterectomy is commonly conducted under regional (deep, superficial, intermediate, or combined) cervical plexus block, but it is not known if complication rates differ. We conducted a systematic review of published papers to assess the complication rate associated with superficial (or intermediate) and deep...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aem160
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied in eight rabbits the cardiovascular effects of midazolam, propofol and alfentanil with graded hypoxia. Central blood volume was reduced progressively by gradual inflation of a thoracic vena cava cuff so that cardiac index (CI) decreased at a constant rate. Under control conditions the haemodynamic resp...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/75.5.610
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old girl developed severe hepatitis following the fourth administration of halothane in a period of 5 months. She was shown to have a circulating antibody which acted specifically against rabbit hepatocyte previously sensitized to halothane. The patient made a full recovery from the hepatitis, but 5 months la...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/54.3.349
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-duration relationships for vecuronium were determined and the duration of action produced by vecuronium 0.3 mg kg-1 shown to equal that of pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1. Using these doses, the neuromuscular blocking properties and cardiovascular effects of the two drugs were compared. With large dose administration of ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/61.2.180
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterograde, but not retrograde, amnesia has been demonstrated following midazolam administration. However, there have been no studies investigating whether or not immediate retrograde amnesia can be produced with midazolam. METHODS:After ethics committee approval and consent, 40 adult patients undergoing s...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aei040
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed neuromuscular block electromyographically at the gastrocnemius muscle and compared it with that at the abductor digiti minimi muscle in 60 adult patients undergoing cervical spine surgery under general anaesthesia. All patients were in the prone position. After vecuronium 0.2 mg kg-1, times to onset o...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1093/bja/82.3.329
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 105 patients undergoing day-case surgery recovery of consciousness was significantly faster after enfluane compared with halothane anaesthesia. There was no difference in postoperative morbidity between the two anaesthetic groups. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/51.12.1143
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some recipients of isolated, orthotopic lung transplants have now survived to leave hospital with greatly improved quality of life. Inevitably, the successful demonstration of the feasibility of these operations means that transplant centres throughout the world may wish to participate in a lung transplant programme. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/61.4.468
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of anaesthesia on postoperative outcome is unclear. Cardioprotective properties of volatile anaesthetics have been demonstrated experimentally and in haemodynamically stable patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Their effects in patients undergoing high-risk cardiac surgery have not...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeu290
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the postoperative morphine requirements and analgesic efficacy of four doses of i.m. ketorolac 30 mg administered 6-hourly with placebo in a double-blind study of patients undergoing major or minor orthopaedic surgery. During the 24-h postoperative study period which began at the end of surgery, patie...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/69.1.19
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal anaesthesia is the preferred anaesthetic technique for elective Caesarean deliveries. Hypotension is the most common side-effect and has both maternal and neonatal consequences. Different strategies have been attempted to prevent spinal-induced hypotension, including the use of low-dose bupivacaine. We conducte...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aer200
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters after a bolus injection of fentanyl allowed an i.v. infusion scheme which guarantees analgesia for the entire duration of surgery, with the advantage of steady plasma concentration and body content. In the initial phase after bolus injection, the serum concentration decrea...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/52.10.1021
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cut-off points (CPs) of the numeric rating scale (NRS 0-10) are regularly used in postoperative pain treatment. However, there is insufficient evidence to identify the optimal CP between mild and moderate pain. METHODS:A total of 435 patients undergoing general, trauma, or oral and maxillofacial surgery wer...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer195
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports three investigations of the suggested relationship between sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and malignant hyperpyrexia (MH). In the first study 151 MH-susceptible families completed a questionnaire designed to identify the incidence of SIDS within their own pedigree. In the second study 106 SIDS ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/60.1.28
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fentanyl or alfentanil, in doses approximating to those used in clinical practice, was added to the priming fluid of an extracorporeal circuit before the institution of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The concentrations of both drugs in the priming fluid were measured over a 20-min period. The concentration of fentanyl ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/58.9.947
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied post-tetanic count (PTC) and single twitch height at the onset of reflex movement to carinal stimulation after administration of vecuronium with five different types of anaesthesia. Seventy-five adult patients were allocated randomly to five groups of 15 patients each, to receive one of the following a...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版
doi:10.1093/bja/72.6.688
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was carried out to determine analgesic requirements in a group of orthopaedic outpatients (n = 145) and oral surgery inpatients (n = 172). The orthopaedic patients received a codeine-paracetamol premedication, an opioid during operation, or no analgesic. Less than 50% of the orthopaedic patients ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/64.5.617
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00