Abstract:
AIMS:To assess the impact of newly introduced point-of-sale glass bottle recycling on indoor air quality and employee health. METHODS:Airborne exposures and both chronic and acute respiratory and somatic symptoms were surveyed among 226 employees at 36 randomly selected liquor stores with bottle recycling and in-house glass breaking. Each store was visited twice; between visits glass breaking was discontinued for one month in half the stores (selected at random), although bottles were still collected and stored on site. Rates of chronic symptoms were compared to an external, unexposed control population. RESULTS:Geometric mean exposure levels were 0.18 mg/m3 for inhalable particulate matter and 3.6 EU/m3 for endotoxin (270 personal samples); 1064 CFU/m3 for viable fungi (648 area samples). Fungal levels were associated with visibly mouldy bottles being broken, outdoor fungal counts, and uncovered glass bins. Exposures were not altered by the intervention of shutting down glass breaking machinery. Compared to controls, employees reported more work related chronic chest tightness and chronic nasal symptoms. Acute chest symptoms were associated with breaking visibly mouldy bottles, but not with measured fungal counts. Inhalable particulate matter levels >0.2 mg/m3 were associated with acute upper airway irritation. Somatic symptoms were associated with measures of psychosocial job strain. CONCLUSION:Results suggest that this type of recycling programme may generate fungal exposures sufficient to elicit upper airway and chest symptoms.
journal_name
Occup Environ Medjournal_title
Occupational and environmental medicineauthors
Kennedy SM,Copes R,Bartlett KH,Brauer Mdoi
10.1136/oem.2003.009753subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
628-35issue
7eissn
1351-0711issn
1470-7926journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the frequency, circumstances, and causes of occupational accidents aboard merchant ships in international trade, and to identify risk factors for the occurrence of occupational accidents as well as dangerous working situations where possible preventive measures may be initiated. METHODS:The s...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.59.2.85
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between occupational lifting during pregnancy and preterm birth. The risk of preterm birth was estimated for total burden lifted per day and number of medium and heavy loads lifted per day. METHODS:In a study population of 62 803 pregnant women enrolled to the Danish National Birt...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-101173
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Organic acid anhydrides are potential sensitisers and cause occupational airway diseases. In an intervention study the efficacy of measures of hygiene at the workplace and possible selection bias were investigated. METHODS:A first investigation with 110 workers exposed to hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride (H...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.56.3.202
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess if improvement of working conditions related to heat stress was associated with improved kidney health outcomes among sugarcane harvest workers in Chichigalpa, Nicaragua, a region heavily affected by the epidemic of chronic kidney disease of non-traditional origin. METHODS:Based on our findings du...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2020-106406
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the determinants of high fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO; >50 ppb) and serial changes in FeNO over a 24-hour period in spice mill workers at risk of work-related allergic respiratory disease and asthma. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 150 workers used European Community Respira...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2015-103005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We used data from a large, population-based case-control study in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont to examine relationships between occupation, industry and bladder cancer risk. METHODS:Lifetime occupational histories were obtained by personal interview from 1158 patients newly diagnosed with urothelial ca...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/oem.2009.052571
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The chronic effects of urban air pollution are not well known. The authors' aim was to investigate the association between the prevalence and new onset of chronic bronchitis and urban air pollution. METHODS:Subjects from the general population randomly selected for the European Community Respiratory Health ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/oem.2006.027995
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association has previously been reported between finger blanching and hearing difficulties, but only in workers with exposure to noise and hand transmitted vibration (HTV). AIMS:To explore the association in a community sample, including cases who lacked occupational exposure to noise or HTV. METHOD:A q...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.59.9.640
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have reported that day-to-day changes in particulate air pollution are associated with day-to-day changes in deaths. Recently, several reports have indicated that the software used to control for season and weather in some of these studies had deficiencies. AIMS:To investigate the use of th...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/oem.2003.008250
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve interventions that aim to promote return to work (RTW) of workers with common mental disorders (CMD), insight into modifiable predictors of RTW is needed. This study tested the predictive value of self-efficacy change for RTW in addition to preintervention levels of self-efficacy. RTW self-efficacy was meas...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-104039
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), as commonly measured in atmospheric urban air pollution and certain occupational environments, on exercise performance and myocardial perfusion in young healthy men, and the possible need for tighter restrictions on ambient conce...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/oem.56.8.535
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the increased risk of disease related to asbestos in occupations from the construction and engineering industries applies equally to pleural cancer, peritoneal cancer, and asbestosis. METHODS:Analysis was based on deaths among men aged 20-74 in England and Wales during 1979-80 and 1982-90. ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.52.11.775
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effects of smoking and personal hygienic behaviour on blood lead (BPb) and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels (FEP) in lead exposed workers. METHODS:Subjects were 105 lead exposed male workers in a battery recycling plant during the years 2000-03. BPb and FEP were measured as part of the on...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.2004.019513
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To investigate the association between temperature and work-related injuries and (2) to identify groups of workers at high risk of work-related injuries in hot environments in Adelaide, South Australia. METHODS:Workers' compensation claims in Adelaide, South Australia for 2001-2010 were used. The relati...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101584
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present case-referent study was to investigate the incidence of myocardial infarction among male professional drivers, taking the type of vehicles and area of residence into account. METHODS:The study base comprised all men aged 30-74 in five counties in middle Sweden during 1976-81 or 1976-8...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.53.4.235
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the impact of workplace injury on opioid dependence, abuse and overdose (opioid-related morbidity) and if severity of injury increases the hazard of these health effects. METHODS:We used MarketScan databases to follow injured and propensity score matched non-injured workers, both without prior op...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2020-106535
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk of cancer associated with exposure to air pollution among bus drivers and tramway employees. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of 18,174 bus drivers or tramway employees in Copenhagen in the period 1900-94. Data on employment were obtained from company files. Information on cancer ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.55.9.594
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The number of nuclear medicine procedures has increased substantially over the past several decades, with uncertain health risks to the medical workers who perform them. We estimated risks of incidence and mortality from cancer and circulatory disease associated with performing procedures involving the use o...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2015-102834
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality experience of 4702 (4413 men and 289 women) civilian workers in a US Coast Guard shipyard was evaluated. METHODS:All workers employed at the shipyard between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1964 were included in the study and were followed through 31 December 2001 for vital status. Detailed shi...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.2006.029652
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Use of cost-benefit analysis in occupational health increases insight into the intervention strategy that maximises the cost-benefit ratio. This study presents a methodological framework identifying the most important elements of a cost-benefit analysis for occupational health settings. One of the main aims ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.2011.064709
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Night shift work has been classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, based on experimental studies and limited evidence on human breast cancer risk. Evidence at other cancer sites is scarce. We evaluated the association between night shift work and stomach c...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103597
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Professional judgment is necessary to assess occupational exposure in population-based case-control studies; however, the assessments lack transparency and are time-consuming to perform. To improve transparency and efficiency, we systematically applied decision rules to questionnaire responses to assess dies...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2011-100524
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To verify in vivo whether lung cinescintigraphy confirms the effect of asbestos on the patency of the smallest airways and on the efficiency of mucociliary clearance in asbestos cement workers. METHODS:39 male subjects were examined: 30 asbestos cement workers and nine workers never exposed to occupational ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.53.9.628
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether CFS-like caseness (meeting the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)) predicts work status in the long term. METHODS:Prospective study in a sample of fatigued employees absent from work. Data were collected at baseline and four years later, and included CFS-like caseness and work stat...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.2005.023176
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of enzyme sensitisation in the animal feed industry. METHODS:A cross sectional study was conducted in four animal feed factories, where several enzymes had been used in powder form for 7-9 years. Before this study, enzymes in liquid form had started to be used. Sensitisation to enzy...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.58.2.119
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory capacity were studied in a group of 288 workers (259 women and 29 men) employed in a confectionery plant. A group of workers (96 women and 31 men) not exposed to confectionery manufacture were also studied as controls. The prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms was higher in ex...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.51.7.435
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Violence from care recipients and family members, including both verbal and physical abuse, is a serious occupational hazard for healthcare and social assistance workers. Most workplace violence studies in this sector focus on hospitals and other institutional settings. This study examined verbal abuse in a l...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2018-105604
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of occupation on respiratory symptoms in a randomly selected adult population aged 20-44 years. METHODS:It is based on the phase II sampling of the New Zealand part of the European Community respiratory health survey. 1609 people (63.9% response rate) completed a detailed respiratory q...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.54.5.301
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking cessation and examine the association between cessation and various factors among workers in a nationally representative sample of US adults. METHODS:Data were derived from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Prevalence rates were calculated for intere...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101852
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review was conducted to help clarify the effect of lifting at work on pregnancy outcome, by focusing on specific exposure categories. A search in Medline and Embase identified 51 articles reporting association of spontaneous abortion (SA), preterm delivery (PTD) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infan...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-106334
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00