ISCOMATRIX adjuvant: a potent inducer of humoral and cellular immune responses.

Abstract:

:ISCOMATRIX adjuvant is capable of inducing broad and potent humoral and cellular immune responses. The components are well defined and the manufacturing process is simple and robust. Many vaccines containing the ISCOMATRIX adjuvant have been tested in a range of animal models, including human and non-human primates. Strong antibody and T cell responses have been induced in these studies. The antibody response is often achieved with lesser amounts of antigen than other adjuvant systems and the maximal responses have also been reached more quickly. Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses are induced with the cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses being very long lived. Additionally, ISCOMATRIX adjuvant can be used in vaccines for induction of mucosal immune responses. This review provides an overview of the immune responses that can be elicited using ISCOMATRIX vaccines and the current state of knowledge regarding the mechanism of action of this adjuvant.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Pearse MJ,Drane D

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.12.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-06-23 00:00:00

pages

2391-5

issue

19

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264410X04002476

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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