Morning or bedtime NPH insulin combined with sulfonylurea in treatment of NIDDM.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of morning and bedtime NPH insulin combined with daytime sulfonylurea on glycemic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients no longer responding to treatment with sulfonylureas alone. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Twenty-four NIDDM patients who fulfilled these criteria were randomized to treatment with Protaphan human insulin in the morning or at bedtime (22 +/- 1 IU) plus 3.5 mg glibenclamide twice a day. RESULTS:Morning and bedtime NPH insulin resulted in equal reduction of HbA1 (from 13.5 +/- 0.3 to 9.4 +/- 0.1 and 9.6 +/- 0.2%, respectively) and mean self-monitored blood glucose (9.2 +/- 0.5 vs. 10.1 +/- 0.4 mM). Bedtime insulin resulted in lower morning blood glucose (7.8 +/- 0.5 vs. 9.1 +/- 0.4 mM; P less than 0.01), whereas morning insulin resulted in lower evening blood glucose (10.1 +/- 0.6 vs 12.1 +/- 0.6 mM, P less than 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Morning and bedtime NPH insulin combined with glibenclamide are equipotent in the treatment of NIDDM patients with secondary failure to sulfonylurea. However, this treatment regimen normalizes blood glucose only in a small group of patients. Therefore, more intensified insulin therapy seems to be required to achieve this goal.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Groop LC,Widén E,Ekstrand A,Saloranta C,Franssila-Kallunki A,Schalin-Jäntti C,Eriksson JG

doi

10.2337/diacare.15.7.831

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-07-01 00:00:00

pages

831-4

issue

7

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

journal_volume

15

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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