Intraoperative electrode burns.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this paper is to increase awareness of electrode burns that occur in the operating room (OR), to discuss their causes, warning signs, and methods that may reduce their occurrence. Two general sources of electrical burns are described: 1) Excessive radio-frequency current density usually originating from a monopolar electrosurgical unit (ESU) and 2) Direct current (DC) originating from a battery or equipment malfunction. METHODS:Case examples associated with intraoperative neuromonitoring are provided and discussed in the context of the relevant literature. Seven cases are described, five associated with excessive radio-frequency current density and two associated with direct current originating from a battery or equipment malfunction. CONCLUSIONS:Recommendations on prevention and warning signs associated with these burns are presented in addition to procedures to follow if a burn is suspected.

journal_name

J Clin Monit Comput

authors

Russell MJ,Gaetz M

doi

10.1023/b:jocm.0000025254.73456.db

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

25-32

issue

1

eissn

1387-1307

issn

1573-2614

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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