Abstract:
:We examined the personality characteristics of depressed patients with and without atypical depression. Of 195 depressed outpatients in a randomized treatment trial of fluoxetine or nortriptyline, 16 met DSM-IV criteria for atypical depression. We compared the personality traits and disorders in those with and without atypical depression. In atypical depression, fluoxetine was superior to nortriptyline. On the Temperament and Character Inventory, those with atypical depression had high attachment, low persistence, and high anticipatory anxiety. A temperament construct of these dimensions was associated with a differential antidepressant response, regardless of other atypical features. A temperament derived measure of "rejection sensitivity" defines a group of depressed patients with a differential antidepressant response, regardless of reversed vegetative symptoms.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Joyce PR,Mulder RT,McKenzie JM,Luty SE,Cloninger CRdoi
10.1002/da.20001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
180-6issue
3eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Marital status is important to the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders. In particular, the high prevalence of major depression in individuals with separated, divorced, or widowed status has been well documented. However, the literature is divided as to whether marital disruption results in major depression...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20618
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that negative affect (NA) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) predict the development of anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder (PD). The main purpose of this study was to examine whether NA and AS will also predict the clinical course of PD. METHODS:Participants were 136 individuals with...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20423
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20612
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and substance use disorders (SUDs) commonly co-occur, which presents diagnostic challenges in classifying independent major depressive disorder (MDD) versus substance-induced depressive disorder (SIDD). It remains unclear if distinct characteristics and/or patterns in temporal course distinguish M...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22122
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) is highly comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD) with potential impact on patient-reported outcomes of quality of life (QOL), functioning, and depressive symptom severity. METHODS:Using data from the sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression (STAR*D) trial, we compare...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/da.22152
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory function was studied in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), combat veterans without PTSD, and noncombat veterans. The Vocabulary and Digit Span subtests of the WAIS and Logical Memory (LMS) and Verbal Paired Associates (VPAS) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale III were administered. Co...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20291
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine (1) clinically relevant anxiety with comorbid depression in an older population, and the presentation of subthreshold symptoms; (2) to assess anxiety and levels of comorbid depression associated with migration, religion, loneliness and long-term illness. METHODS:Analysis of Wave 1 of The Irish Lon...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22893
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant health risk, illness, and functional impairment, e.g., Green and Kimerling [2004: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] Kimerling et al. [2000: Trauma and Health: J Tr...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20518
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have revealed altered structural development of the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study is the first to provide a detailed structural analysis of the PFC in children with and without PTSD symptoms. We compared gray and...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20131
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Axis I comorbidity complicates diagnosing axis II personality disorders (PDs). PDs might influence Axis I outcome. No research has examined psychotherapy effects on PDs of treating Axis I comorbidity. Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined PD diagnostic stability after brief psychothera...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22436
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is the frontline treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), at least one-third of patients are treatment nonresponders. This study aimed to identify neural markers of treatment response, specifically the prediction of remission of specifi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23061
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of childhood adversity persists across the life course. This study aimed to investigate the associations of childhood adversity with the course, suicidality, and treatment outcomes of depressive disorders. METHOD:A total of 919 people with depressive disorders were recruited. Childhood adversities...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22088
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rates of low birth weight, preterm delivery and small for gestational age (SGA), in pregnancy outcomes among women who were exposed and nonexposed to antidepressants during pregnancy. METHODS:At The Motherisk Program, we analyzed pregnancy outcomes of 1,243 women in our database who took vario...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20598
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chronicity and morbidity of established post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has stimulated interest in recognizing and understanding the early development of the disorder. Acute stress disorder, a new diagnosis intended to facilitate early case detection, rests on the occurrence of dissociative reactions. It rem...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.1071
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of anxiety disorders and major depression can be reliably made based on signs and symptoms. However there are significant limitations to the current system of classification including overlapping criteria, high comorbidity, and the issue of subthreshold syndromes. The literature on treatment response doc...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.1049
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) is a relatively novel treatment method that may improve the accessibility of mental health care for individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of iCBT compared to inactive (waitl...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22533
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical presentation of panic disorder (PD) is known to be highly heterogeneous, complicating research on its etiology, neurobiological pathways, and treatment. None of the attempts to identify PD subtypes have been independently reproduced, rendering the current literature inconclusive. METHODS:Using ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22379
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recognized as effective as and better tolerated than older antidepressant therapies and have become the drugs of choice in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. However, there is a clinical impression that the SSRIs are less effective than older therapies...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:4<182::AID-DA4>3.0.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have examined the acute antidepressant effects of prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, there is little information on whether TMS can be used as a maintenance treatment to maintain normal mood once subjects have responded. We describe seven adults with bipolar depression who re...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20027
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is increasingly recognized as an important modifiable factor for depression. However, the extent to which individuals with stable risk factors for depression, such as high genetic vulnerability, can benefit from the protective effects of physical activity, remains unknown. Using a longitudi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22967
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This multicenter study estimated the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among emergency department patients in Latin America. To identify patients with MDD, we used a combination of DSM IV- criteria interview and a questionnaire screen including the center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We an...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/da.20380
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support is proposed to attenuate behavioral consequences of exposure to uncontrollable stressors. To test this possibility, we compared the effects of two post-stress housing conditions, in pairs or in groups of 10-12 animals per cage, on the behavior of rats tested in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 hr after s...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10124
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22342
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritability is prevalent and impairing in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) but has been minimally studied using neuroimaging techniques. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to study theta band oscillations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during frustration in BD youth. ACC theta power is associated w...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20649
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a focused review of issues that are relevant to the nosology of the tic disorders and presents preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-V. The recommended changes are designed to clarify and simplify the diagnostic criteria, reduce the use of the residual category, tic disorder not othe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20711
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the question of whether there should be a cluster of disorders, including the adjustment disorders (ADs), acute stress disorder (ASD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the dissociative disorders (DDs), in a section devoted to abnormal responses to stress and trauma in the DSM-5. Environme...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20845
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing attention has been paid to the role of inflammation in a host of illnesses including neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Activation of the inflammatory response leads to release of inflammatory cytokines and mobilization of immune cells both of which have been shown to access the brai...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22084
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between systemic inflammation and depression has been deeply investigated, but relatively few studies explored symptom-specific associations, mostly focusing on common inflammatory biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. METHODS:We investigated associations of low-grade inflammation with d...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23070
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience abnormally high levels of uncertainty, and unpredictability is evaluated negatively and not well tolerated. The current study examined neural correlates of attentional processing in response to experimentally induced uncertainty in OCD. METHODS:Tw...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22655
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of d-cycloserine (DCS)-augmented cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with difficult-to-treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, in a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial (RCT). METHODS:Seventeen children and ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22132
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00