当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Serum albumin and risk of stroke, coronary heart disease, and mortality: the role of cigarette smoking.

Serum albumin and risk of stroke, coronary heart disease, and mortality: the role of cigarette smoking.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Lower levels of serum albumin are associated with increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality as well as with coronary heart disease and stroke incidence. These relationships have been examined with specific focus on the role of cigarette smoking. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A prospective study of 7,690 British men aged 40-59 years, with 16.8 years mean follow-up. RESULTS:Cigarette smoking was strongly and inversely associated with serum albumin concentrations that reverted to levels seen in never smokers after 5 years' cessation. Only in current and former smokers were there significant inverse relationships between serum albumin and risk of major CHD and stroke events even after adjustment for potential confounders. Only in current smokers was a significant inverse relationship seen between serum albumin and mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes. CONCLUSION:The inverse association between serum albumin concentration and disease outcome appears to be related to the effects of cigarette smoking on serum albumin concentration.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of clinical epidemiology

authors

Shaper AG,Wannamethee SG,Whincup PH

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.07.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

195-202

issue

2

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895435603002804

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • A systematic review of core outcome set development studies demonstrates difficulties in defining unique outcomes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Core outcome set (COS) development often begins with a systematic review to identify outcomes. Reviews frequently show heterogeneity in numbers of outcomes reported across trials. Contributing to this is a lack of a uniform definition for an outcome. This study proposes a first working definition for a uniqu...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.06.016

    authors： Young AE,Brookes ST,Avery KNL,Davies A,Metcalfe C,Blazeby JM

    更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying studies for systematic reviews of diagnostic tests was difficult due to the poor sensitivity and precision of methodologic filters and the lack of information in the abstract.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methods to identify studies for systematic reviews of diagnostic accuracy are less well developed than for reviews of intervention studies. This study assessed (1) the sensitivity and precision of five published search strategies and (2) the reliability and accuracy of reviewers screening the ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.011

    authors： Doust JA,Pietrzak E,Sanders S,Glasziou PP

    更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Half of Cochrane reviews were published more than 2 years after the protocol.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study is to examine the time from publication of the protocol for a Cochrane review to publication of the Cochrane review for the entire Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Cochrane reviews from the CDSR published between 1995 and 2019 were assessed...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.05.011

    authors： Andersen MZ,Gülen S,Fonnes S,Andresen K,Rosenberg J

    更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive risk factors of fetal asphyxia at delivery: a population based analysis.

    abstract：:To investigate reproductive maternal risk factors of intrapartum fetal asphyxia, we analyzed 556 women with singleton pregnancies complicated by intrapartum fetal asphyxia who gave birth at Kuopio University Hospital from January 1990 to December 1998. The general obstetric population (N=21746) was selected as the ref...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00329-2

    authors： Heinonen S,Saarikoski S

    更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Screening with total cholesterol: determining sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program's guidelines from a population survey.

    abstract：:The objective of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines in identifying at-risk individuals for hypercholesterolemia, using population-based data from the Manitoba Heart Health Survey (MHHS). The MHHS surveyed a representative sample of...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90301-8

    authors： Gelskey DE,Young TK,MacDonald SM

    更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between publicly accessible publications, registries, and protocols of phase III trials indicated persistence of selective outcome reporting.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The decision to make protocols of phase III randomized controlled trials (RCTs) publicly accessible by leading journals was a landmark event in clinical trial reporting. Here, we compared primary outcomes defined in protocols with those in publications describing the trials and in trial registration. STUDY ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.07.010

    authors： Zhang S,Liang F,Li W

    更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Application of generalizability theory confirmed lower reliability of the standard gamble than the feeling thermometer.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent studies suggest that rating clinical marker states (CMS) does not improve the measurement properties of the standard gamble (SG) and only slightly improves those of the feeling thermometer (FT). The poor intrarater (test-retest) reliability of CMS may explain their meager performance. Further, lack of...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.010

    authors： Schünemann HJ,Norman G,Puhan MA,Ståhl E,Griffith L,Heels-Ansdell D,Montori VM,Wiklund I,Goldstein R,Mador MJ,Guyatt GH

    更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Limited evidence exists on the effectiveness of education and training interventions on trial recruitment; a systematic review.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of education and training interventions on recruitment to randomized and non-randomized trials. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A systematic review of the effectiveness of education and training interventions for recruiters to trials. The review included ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.05.013

    authors： Delaney H,Devane D,Hunter A,Hennessy M,Parker A,Murphy L,Cronin P,Smith V

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Translation and psychometric evaluation of a Chinese version of the SF-36 Health Survey in the United States.

    abstract：:Outcome measures are rapidly becoming standard tools in the assessment of clinical effectiveness and in the measurement of health status in populations. In this article we document the development of a self-administered Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and report t...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00104-8

    authors： Ren XS,Amick B 3rd,Zhou L,Gandek B

    更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cluster-randomized controlled trials evaluating complex interventions in general practices are mostly ineffective: a systematic review.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate how frequently complex interventions are shown to be superior to routine care in general practice-based cluster-randomized controlled studies (c-RCTs) and to explore whether potential differences explain results that come out in favor of a complex intervention. STUDY DE...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.010

    authors： Siebenhofer A,Paulitsch MA,Pregartner G,Berghold A,Jeitler K,Muth C,Engler J

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Structured decision-making drives guidelines panels' recommendations "for" but not "against" health interventions.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The determinants of guideline panels' recommendations remain uncertain. The objective of this study was to investigate factors considered by members of 8 panels convened by the American Society of Hematology (ASH) to develop guidelines using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.02.009

    authors： Djulbegovic B,Reljic T,Elqayam S,Cuker A,Hozo I,Zhou Q,Li SA,Alexander P,Nieuwlaat R,Wiercioch W,Schünemann H,Guyatt G

    更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of blood pressure measurement and anthropometry among volunteer observers in a large community survey.

    abstract：:The Busselton Survey is a population survey that is held about every three years. In 1994-1995 a re-survey was held of all past participants and 8,502 attended. Financial constraints precluded employing staff for data collection for blood pressure and anthropometry, these therefore were collected by unpaid lay volunte...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00492-9

    authors： Adams C,Burke V,Beilin LJ

    更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical practice guidelines were adapted and implemented meeting country-specific requirements--the example of Kazakhstan.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:In a twinning partnership between the Canadian Society for International Health and Kazakhstan's Ministry of Health, a project to build capacity and a process for the adaptation and implementation of international clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) was undertaken. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A pragmatic CPG a...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.05.001

    authors： McGowan J,Muratov S,Tsepke A,Issina A,Slawecki E,Lang ES

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hematocrit was not validated as a surrogate end point for survival among epoetin-treated hemodialysis patients.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of hematocrit as a surrogate end point for survival among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients treated with epoetin. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Using United States Renal Data System (USRDS) data, we conducted an observational prospective study to analyze the relationships among epoetin d...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.05.002

    authors： Cotter DJ,Stefanik K,Zhang Y,Thamer M,Scharfstein D,Kaufman J

    更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping the expanded often inappropriate use of the Framingham Risk Score in the medical literature.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To systematically evaluate the use of Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in the medical literature and specifically examine the use of FRS in different populations and settings and for different outcomes than the ones originally developed for. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We identified all the citations to the article...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.021

    authors： Tzoulaki I,Seretis A,Ntzani EE,Ioannidis JP

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis identifies Back Pain Questionnaire reliability influenced more by instrument than study design or population.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess if predefined variables in study design, instrument type, and patient characteristics account for variance in reported retest reliability for the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Roland-Morris Questionnaire (RMQ). A second aim was a more precise estimate of instrument reliability. STUDY DESIGN A...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.024

    authors： Geere JH,Geere JA,Hunter PR

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The level of alcohol consumption at which all-cause mortality is least.

    abstract：:Moderate consumers of alcohol have lower mortality than either nondrinkers or heavy drinkers. This systematic review aimed to quantify the level of alcohol consumption (termed the nadir) at which the lowest mortality occurs. Twenty cohort studies reported analyses of all-cause mortality for at least three categories o...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00076-1

    authors： White IR

    更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Autoperception and satisfaction with health: two medical care markers in elderly hospitalized patients. Quality of life as an outcome estimate of clinical practice.

    abstract：:This paper reports a prospective study, carried out in elderly patients hospitalized for acute illness, designed to evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatment from the point of view of quality of life (QoL). Patient's autoperception and satisfaction with health, the most relevant subjective estimates of QoL, were...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)00237-k

    authors： Pérez Corral F,Abraira V

    更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Alcoholic beverages and breast cancer: some observations on published case-control studies.

    abstract：:We identified 38 case-control studies investigating possible associations between alcoholic beverage consumption and cancer of the female breast. Each study was characterized according to design features such as: control type (hospital or community based), risk factors controlled for, matching strategy, and statistica...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90026-4

    authors： Roth HD,Levy PS,Shi L,Post E

    更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oncology employees valued patient-oriented research over quality of work-life research: a qualitative study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the role of quality of work-life (QWL) research in a clinical research environment. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A phenomenological qualitative research study was conducted. This research was conducted in a large Canadian ambulatory cancer treatment center that serves over 2.3 million people in Ontari...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.003

    authors： Sale JE

    更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hui and Walter's latent-class reference-free approach may be more useful in assessing agreement than diagnostic performance.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hui and Walter developed a latent class approach to assess the accuracy of a diagnostic procedure when no reference test is available. Our objective was to compare sensitivity and specificity estimates obtained with this reference-free approach and standard approaches, and to examine how and wh...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.10.021

    authors： Bertrand P,Bénichou J,Grenier P,Chastang C

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The validity and ethics of giving placebo in a randomized nonpharmacologic trial was evaluated.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:When studying the effects of a non-pharmacologic intervention, the choice of a control group is often difficult. In a study on the effectiveness of increased water intake on voiding dysfunction in elderly men we used an unusual design. This article addresses the internal validty and ethics of this design. ST...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.08.009

    authors： Spigt MG,Knipschild PG,van Schayck CP,Knottnerus JA

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • The occurrence of Simpson's paradox if site-level effect was ignored in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:In multisite human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) observational cohorts, clustering of observations often occurs within sites. Ignoring clustering may lead to "Simpson's paradox" (SP) where the trend observed in the aggregated data is reversed when the groups are separated. This study aimed to investigate the ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.030

    authors： Jiamsakul A,Kerr SJ,Chandrasekaran E,Huelgas A,Taecharoenkul S,Teeraananchai S,Wan G,Ly PS,Kiertiburanakul S,Law M,TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD).

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does physical activity lower blood pressure: a critical review of the clinical trials.

    abstract：:This review critically appraises 22 recent articles of trials of physical activity, as a means of reducing blood pressure. The quality of the literature remains poor and of the 13 controlled trials of habitual activity only one did not have a major design fault. Overall, blood pressure was reduced by physical activity...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(92)90093-3

    authors： Arroll B,Beaglehole R

    更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Bengali Short Form-36 was acceptable, reliable, and valid in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a culturally adapted Bengali version of the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey and to test its acceptability, reliability, and validity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The US English SF-36 was translated into Bengali after established cross-cultural adaptation...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.05.004

    authors： Feroz AH,Islam MN,ten Klooster PM,Hasan M,Rasker JJ,Haq SA

    更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequent inappropriate use of unweighted summary statistics in systematic reviews of pathogen genotypes or genogroups.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our study aimed to systematically assess and report the methodological quality used in epidemiological systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analysis (MA) of pathogen genotypes/genogroups. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Nine electronic databases and manual search of reference lists were used to identify relevant stud...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.11.009

    authors： Tran L,Nhu Y M,Le Ba Nghia T,Hendam A,Vuong NL,Alzalal E,Sayed AM,Hussain MM,Sharma A,Tieu T,Mathenge PG,Hirayama K,Alexander N,Huy NT

    更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Finding bile duct injuries using record linkage: a validated study of complications following cholecystectomy.

    abstract：:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was introduced to Western Australia in 1991 and has become the method of choice for this procedure, although there are concerns about complications, particularly bile duct injuries. Previous studies have investigated this problem but have not confirmed the accuracy of coded information. We...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00043-8

    authors： Valinsky LJ,Hockey RL,Hobbs MS,Fletcher DR,Pikora TJ,Parsons RW,Tan P

    更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • The validity of single-item, self-assessment questions as measures of adult physical activity.

    abstract：:Individual energy expenditure (kcal/kg/day) was calculated from a detailed set of questions from the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Supplement of the 1985 National Health Interview Survey. Responses to three single-item, self-assessment questions were compared to the energy expenditure variable to test criter...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(90)90013-f

    authors： Weiss TW,Slater CH,Green LW,Kennedy VC,Albright DL,Wun CC

    更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudo cluster randomization dealt with selection bias and contamination in clinical trials.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:When contamination is present, randomization on a patient level leads to dilution of the treatment effect. The usual solution is to randomize on a cluster level, but at the cost of efficiency and more importantly, this may introduce selection bias. Furthermore, it may slow down recruitment in ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.003

    authors： Teerenstra S,Melis RJ,Peer PG,Borm GF

    更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a theory-led metaframework for considering socioeconomic health inequalities within systematic reviews.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a theory-led framework to inform reviewers' understanding of what, how, and why health care interventions may lead to differential effects across socioeconomic groups. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A metaframework approach combined two theoretical perspectives (socioeconomic health inequalities and co...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.08.008

    authors： Maden M,McMahon N,Booth A,Dickson R,Paisley S,Gabbay M

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00