The total lifetime costs of smoking.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Net costs of smoking in a lifetime perspective and, hence, the economic interests in antismoking policies have been questioned. It has been proposed that the health-related costs of smoking are balanced by smaller expenditure due to shorter life expectancy. METHOD:A dynamic (life cycle) method taking differences in life expectancy into account. Main outcome measures were direct and indirect lifetime health costs for ever-smokers and never-smokers, and cost ratios (ever-smokers to never-smokers). The estimations were based on annual disease rates of use of the healthcare services, smoking relative risks, smoking prevalences, and costs. RESULTS:Annual direct and indirect costs of ever-smokers were higher than for never-smokers in all age groups of both genders. The direct and indirect cost ratios were highest at age 45 for women, and at age 35 and 40 for men, respectively. Taking life expectancy differences into account, direct and indirect lifetime health costs for men aged 35, discounted by 5% per year were 66% and 83% higher in ever-smokers than in never-smokers. Corresponding results for women were 74% and 79%, respectively. The results are insensitive to a broad range of relative risk-estimates and discount rates including no discounting. Excess costs of ever-smokers disappear if the inclusion of smoking-related diseases is narrowed to that of previous studies. CONCLUSION:Smoking imposes costs to society even when taking life expectancy into consideration--both in direct and indirect costs.

journal_name

Eur J Public Health

authors

Rasmussen SR,Prescott E,Sørensen TI,Søgaard J

doi

10.1093/eurpub/14.1.95

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

95-100

issue

1

eissn

1101-1262

issn

1464-360X

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Contributions of knowledge products to health policy: a case study on the Public Health Status and Forecasts Report 2010.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dutch Public Health Status and Forecasts report (PHSF Report) integrates research data and identifies future trends affecting public health in the Netherlands. To investigate how PHSF contributions to health policy can be enhanced, we analysed the development process whereby the PHSF Report for 2010 was ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw097

    authors: Hegger I,Kok MO,Janssen SW,Schuit AJ,van Oers HA

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • When do patients feel wronged? Empirical study of sick-listed patients' experiences with healthcare encounters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The way in which patients experience encounters with healthcare professionals seems to affect care outcome, but very little is known about reactions evoked by experiences of negative encounters. AIMS:To examine how patients perceive healthcare encounters, with a special focus on negative encounters and feel...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks030

    authors: Wessel M,Helgesson G,Olsson D,Juth N,Alexanderson K,Lynöe N

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between physical activity and self-rated health status in European adolescents: Results of the EURO-URHIS 2 survey.

    abstract:Background:Engaging in regular physical activity has a beneficial impact on both physical health and on subjective health indicators. The aims of this study were (i) to assess the association between physical activity levels and self-reported health status in European adolescents and (ii) to identify any differences in...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw177

    authors: Granger E,Williams G,Di Nardo F,Harrison A,Verma A

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • The life expectancy gap between North and South Korea from 1993 to 2008.

    abstract:Background:Comparative research on health outcomes in North and South Korea offers a unique opportunity to explore political and social determinants of health. We examined the age- and cause-specific contributions to the life expectancy (LE) gap between the two Koreas. Methods:We calculated the LE at birth in 1993 and...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky029

    authors: Bahk J,Ezzati M,Khang YH

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Women's mental health in the perinatal period according to migrant status: the French representative ELFE birth cohort.

    abstract:Background:Mental health problems in the perinatal period are common. We examined associations between different categories of migrant status and region of origin in relation to mental health during pregnancy and at 2 months post-partum. Methods:We analyzed data from the French nationally representative Etude Longitud...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky008

    authors: El-Khoury F,Sutter-Dallay AL,Panico L,Charles MA,Azria E,Van der Waerden J,Melchior M

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the use of the heart age tool in community pharmacies: a 4-week cluster-randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Joint British Societies have developed a tool that utilizes information on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors to estimate an individual's 'heart age'. We studied if using heart age as an add-on to conventional risk communication could enhance the motivation for adapting to a healthier lifestyle result...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa048

    authors: Svendsen K,Jacobs DR,Mørch-Reiersen LT,Garstad KW,Henriksen HB,Telle-Hansen VH,Retterstøl K

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Recommendations for design and analysis of health examination surveys under selective non-participation.

    abstract:Background:The decreasing participation rates and selective non-participation peril the representativeness of health examination surveys (HESs). Methods:Finnish HESs conducted in 1972-2012 are used to demonstrate that survey participation rates can be enhanced with well-planned recruitment procedures and auxiliary inf...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky161

    authors: Karvanen J,Härkänen T,Reinikainen J,Tolonen H

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity in England: who is meeting the recommended level of participation through sports and exercise?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the correlates of meeting recommended levels of participation in physical activity (PA) and how this understanding informs public health policies on behaviour change. OBJECTIVE:To analyse who meets the recommended level of participation in PA in males and females separately by applying...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks127

    authors: Anokye NK,Pokhrel S,Buxton M,Fox-Rushby J

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Green space and changes in self-rated health among people with chronic illness.

    abstract::This prospective study analyses change in self-rated health of chronically ill people in relation to green space in their living environment at baseline. Data on 1112 people in the Netherlands with one or more medically diagnosed chronic disease(s) were used. The percentage of green space was calculated for postal cod...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku081

    authors: Wolfe MK,Groenewegen PP,Rijken M,de Vries S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Premature mortality due to breast cancer among Canadian women: an analysis of a 30-year period from 1980 through 2010.

    abstract:Background:Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second most common cause of cancer deaths for women. In the present study, we examined the trend of premature mortality due to breast cancer among Canadian women from 1980 through 2010 and proposed a new measure of lifespan shortening. Methods:Mort...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx195

    authors: Pham TM,Sikdar KC,Kaposhi B,Lupichuk S,Yang H,Shack L

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Questionnaire-based second-hand smoke assessment in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have assessed second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure but a gold standard remains to be established. This study aimed to review how SHS exposure has been assessed in adults in questionnaire-based epidemiological studies. METHODS:A literature search of original papers in English, French, Italian or...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks069

    authors: Pérez-Ríos M,Schiaffino A,López MJ,Nebot M,Galán I,Fu M,Martínez-Sánchez JM,Moncada A,Montes A,Ariza C,Fernández E

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Secondhand smoke emission levels in enclosed public places during Ramadan.

    abstract::Secondhand smoke levels were assessed among a convenience sample of 15 public venues in Amman, Jordan, during Ramadan. PM2.5 measurements were taken inside each venue pre- and post-'iftar', when daily smoking abstinence can be broken at sundown. Cigarette smoking was observed in all venues post-iftar, and the median P...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks119

    authors: Ramahi I,Seidenberg AB,Kennedy RD,Rees VW

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Restrictions on the use of e-cigarettes in public and private places-current practice and support among adults in Great Britain.

    abstract:Background:Debates around policies regulating e-cigarette use make it important to obtain an overview of current practice, people's attitudes and correlates of policy support. Aims were to assess (i) current practices for e-cigarette use in homes and workplaces; (ii) characteristics associated with allowing e-cigarette...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw268

    authors: Brose LS,McNeill A,Arnott D,Cheeseman H

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Religious service attendance, health behaviors and well-being-an outcome-wide longitudinal analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies of relationship between religiosity, health behaviors and well-being have showed mainly positive relationships, however, are very often limited to results of associative nature and subject to unmeasured confounding. This study focused on evaluating evidence for a positive association between...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz075

    authors: Pawlikowski J,Białowolski P,Węziak-Białowolska D,VanderWeele TJ

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of butter and cheese in 10 European countries: a case of contrasting educational differences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper aims to analyse socioeconomic variation in the use of cheese and butter in Europe by reviewing existing dietary surveys. It explores whether socioeconomic differences in the intake of these foods follow a similar pattern in all countries. METHODS:An overview of available studies on socioeconomic ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/13.2.124

    authors: Prättälä RS,Groth MV,Oltersdorf US,Roos GM,Sekula W,Tuomainen HM

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • The contribution of housing and neighbourhood conditions to educational inequalities in non-communicable diseases in Europe: findings from the European Social Survey (2014) special module on the social determinants of health.

    abstract:Background:Social gradients have been found across European populations, where less affluent groups are more often affected by poor housing and neighbourhood conditions. While poor housing and neighbourhood quality have been associated with a range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), these conditions have rarely been ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw224

    authors: McNamara CL,Balaj M,Thomson KH,Eikemo TA,Bambra C

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Migrant density and well-being--a national school survey of 15-year-olds in Sweden.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of migrant density in school on the well-being of pupils with a migrant origin in first as well as second generation. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of data from a national classroom survey of 15-year-old Swedish schoolchildren. The study population incl...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt106

    authors: Hjern A,Rajmil L,Bergström M,Berlin M,Gustafsson PA,Modin B

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fruit and vegetable consumption trends among adolescents from 2002 to 2010 in 33 countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fruit and vegetable consumption is linked to many positive health outcomes, nevertheless many adolescents do not consume fruit and vegetables on a daily basis. METHODS:Data of 488,951 adolescents, aged 11-, 13- and 15- years, from 33 mainly European and North American countries/regions participating in the ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv012

    authors: Vereecken C,Pedersen TP,Ojala K,Krølner R,Dzielska A,Ahluwalia N,Giacchi M,Kelly C

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Subjective health complaints in adolescence. A cross-national comparison of prevalence and dimensionality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work was to study the prevalence and dimensionality of subjective health complaints in a cross-national population of adolescents. METHODS:The analyses were based on data from a WHO cross-national survey, Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). The study included a representativ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.1.4

    authors: Haugland S,Wold B,Stevenson J,Aaroe LE,Woynarowska B

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary stressors are associated with probable psychological morbidity after flooding: a cross-sectional analysis.

    abstract:Background:The impact of flooding on mental health is exacerbated due to secondary stressors, although the mechanism of action is not understood. We investigated the role of secondary stressors on psychological outcomes through analysis of data collected one-year after flooding, and effect modification by sex. Methods...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx182

    authors: Tempest EL,English National Study on Flooding and Health Study Group.,Carter B,Beck CR,Rubin GJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • European adolescents' level of perceived stress and its relationship with body adiposity--the HELENA Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since stress is hypothesized to be involved in the aetiology of obesity, the present study examined the current perception of stress in European adolescents and the association between adolescent perceived stress and their adiposity. METHODS:Observational data from 1121 adolescents aged 12.5-17.5 years from...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr134

    authors: De Vriendt T,Clays E,Maes L,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Vicente-Rodriguez G,Moreno LA,Nagy E,Molnár D,Ortega FB,Dietrich S,Manios Y,De Henauw S,HELENA Study Group.

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying public health policymakers' sources of information: comparing survey and network analyses.

    abstract:Background:Research suggests that policymakers often use personal contacts to find information and advice. However, the main sources of information for public health policymakers are not known. This study aims to describe policymakers' sources of information. A questionnaire survey of public health policymakers across ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv083

    authors: Oliver KA,de Vocht F,Money A,Everett M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the consumption of meat, fruit and vegetables are similar in Finland and the Baltic countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women's diets are healthier than men's. Finnish women eat more fruits and vegetables but less meat than men. Gender differences may be larger in the Baltic countries, which represent Eastern European transition societies than in Finland, a society characterized by the Scandinavian welfare ideology and a high...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl265

    authors: Prättälä R,Paalanen L,Grinberga D,Helasoja V,Kasmel A,Petkeviciene J

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influenza vaccination prevalence and demographic factors of patients and GPs in primary care in Austria and Croatia: a cross-sectional comparative study in the framework of the APRES project.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare influenza vaccination coverage rates in Austria and Croatia, countries with missing data in the Eurosurveillance and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports. In addition, we assessed demographic factors of GPs and patients and calculated associations re...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw006

    authors: Hoffmann K,Paget J,Wojczewski S,Katic M,Maier M,Soldo D

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Do different parenting patterns impact the health and physical growth of 'left-behind' preschool-aged children? A cross-sectional study in rural China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many migrants from rural China seek work in urban areas and leave their children in their home villages to be raised by relatives. These children are often referred to as 'left-behind children'. Parental migration tends to have a profound impact on a child's growth. This study sought to assess the prevalence...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv181

    authors: Mo X,Xu L,Luo H,Wang X,Zhang F,Gai Tobe R

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aging and health in France: an unexpected expansion of disability in mid-adulthood over recent years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study presents new disability-free life expectancies (DFLE) estimates for France and discusses recent trends in the framework of the three 'health and aging' theories of compression, dynamic equilibrium and expansion of disability. The objectives are to update information for France and to compare two me...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks136

    authors: Cambois E,Blachier A,Robine JM

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic prescription in primary health care: clinical and economic perspectives (Catalonia, Spain).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify clinical inappropriateness of antibiotic prescription and its costs in primary health care. METHODS:2470 cases of infectious disease during 1998 were analysed. RESULTS:Of all cases, 69.9% did not require antibiotic treatment. Global clinical inappropriateness amounted to 43.7%, rising to 56.7% w...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki080

    authors: Caminal J,Rovira J

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between health literacy and patient outcomes in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interactive health literacy (HL) skills enable individuals to participate more fully in healthcare activities and play a role in improving their outcomes. We examine the associations between HL and cystic fibrosis (CF) outcomes and compare HL in a sample from both the Irish CF and general populations. METHO...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz148

    authors: Jackson AD,Kirwan L,Gibney S,Jeleniewska P,Fletcher G,Doyle G

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial working conditions and exhaustion in a working population sample of Swedish middle-aged men and women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exhaustion is a concept of interest for both occupational health research and stress-disease theory research. The aim of the present study was to explore associations between chronic stressors, in terms of psychosocial working conditions, and exhaustion in a Swedish middle-aged population sample. METHODS:A ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq039

    authors: Lindeberg SI,Rosvall M,Choi B,Canivet C,Isacsson SO,Karasek R,Ostergren PO

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring the differences in general practitioner and health care specialist utilization according to education, occupation, income and social networks across Europe: findings from the European social survey (2014) special module on the social determinant

    abstract:Background:Low socioeconomic position (SEP) tends to be linked to higher use of general practitioners (GPs), while the use of health care specialists is more common in higher SEPs. Despite extensive literature in this area, previous studies have, however, only studied health care use by income or education. The aim of ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw255

    authors: Fjær EL,Balaj M,Stornes P,Todd A,McNamara CL,Eikemo TA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00