Photolysis of caged phosphatidic acid induces flagellar excision in Chlamydomonas.

Abstract:

:Phosphatidic (PtdOH) acid formation is recognized as an important step in numerous signaling pathways in both plants and mammals. To study the role of this lipid in signaling pathways, it is of major interest to be able to increase the amount of this lipid directly. Therefore, "caged" PtdOH was synthesized, which releases the biologically active PtdOH upon exposure to UV. Analysis of the product revealed that two 2-nitrophenylethyl (NPE) caging groups were coupled to the phosphate headgroup of PtdOH. To measure the quantum efficiency of uncaging, a fluorimetric assay, based on the notion that the NPE cage is an efficient quencher of pyrene fluorescence, was developed. Consequently, after NPE-caged PtdOH and (N-pyrene)-PtdEtn had been mixed in DOPC vesicles, the extent of photolysis of caged PtdOH can be quantified by monitoring the increase in pyrene fluorescence. Using this assay, a quantum yield of 9.6% was determined for the uncaging reaction. The swimming green alga Chlamydomonas moewusii deflagellates upon addition of PtdOH. This response was used to study the release of PtdOH in vivo. Algae incubated with caged PtdOH only arrested swimming after exposure to UV, indicative of PtdOH release. This effect was not observed in the absence of the caged compound or when a control caged compound (caged acetic acid) was added. Fluorescein diacetate staining was used to show that the cells remained viable after UV exposure. The anticipated effect of PtdOH release is confirmed by phase contrast images of UV-exposed algae showing excision of flagella. Together, these results show that caged PtdOH can be used to efficiently increase PtdOH levels, demonstrating that it is a promising precursor for studying PtdOH-dependent signaling.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Goedhart J,Gadella TW Jr

doi

10.1021/bi0351460

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-13 00:00:00

pages

4263-71

issue

14

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Antisense L/D-oligodeoxynucleotide chimeras: nuclease stability, base-pairing properties, and activity at directing ribonuclease H.

    abstract::Ultraviolet thermal denaturation studies substantiate our earlier hypothesis that substitution of a L-nucleotide residue for a D-nucleotide within a DNA duplex permits a stable structure in which all bases are paired through Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds (Damha, M. J., Giannaris, P. A., Marfey, P., & Reid, L. S. (1991) ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00191a015

    authors: Damha MJ,Giannaris PA,Marfey P

    更新日期:1994-06-28 00:00:00

  • Metal ion-induced stabilization and refolding of anticoagulation factor II from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus.

    abstract::Anticoagulation factor II (ACF II) isolated from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus is an activated coagulation factor X-binding protein in a Ca(2+)-dependent fashion with marked anticoagulant activity. The equilibrium unfolding/refolding of apo-ACF II, holo-ACF II, and Tb(3+)-reconstituted ACF II in guanidine hydrochlor...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi015819j

    authors: Xu X,Liu Q,Xie Y

    更新日期:2002-03-19 00:00:00

  • Thermotropic behavior of glycosphingolipids in aqueous dispersions.

    abstract::The thermotropic behavior of 20 chemically related glycosphingolipids (GSLs) of high purity, containing neutral and anionic carbohydrate residues in their oligosaccharide chains, was studied by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry. In general, the polar head group of GSLs appears to be one of the major d...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00326a003

    authors: Maggio B,Ariga T,Sturtevant JM,Yu RK

    更新日期:1985-02-26 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional solution structure of the calcium-signaling protein apo-S100A1 as determined by NMR.

    abstract::S100A1, a member of the S100 protein family, is an EF-hand containing Ca(2+)-binding protein (93 residues per subunit) with noncovalent interactions at its dimer interface. Each subunit of S100A1 has four alpha-helices and a small antiparallel beta-sheet consistent with two helix-loop-helix calcium-binding domains [Ba...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0118308

    authors: Rustandi RR,Baldisseri DM,Inman KG,Nizner P,Hamilton SM,Landar A,Landar A,Zimmer DB,Weber DJ

    更新日期:2002-01-22 00:00:00

  • Interruption of the internal water chain of cytochrome f impairs photosynthetic function.

    abstract::The structure of cytochrome f includes an internal chain of five water molecules and six hydrogen-bonding side chains, which are conserved throughout the phylogenetic range of photosynthetic organisms from higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The in vivo electron transfer capability of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cy...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0004596

    authors: Sainz G,Carrell CJ,Ponamarev MV,Soriano GM,Cramer WA,Smith JL

    更新日期:2000-08-08 00:00:00

  • Ultrafast water dynamics at the interface of the polymerase-DNA binding complex.

    abstract::DNA polymerases slide on DNA during replication, and the interface must be mobile for various conformational changes. The role of lubricant interfacial water is not understood. In this report, we systematically characterize the water dynamics at the interface and in the active site of a tight binding polymerase (pol β...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi500810a

    authors: Yang Y,Qin Y,Ding Q,Bakhtina M,Wang L,Tsai MD,Zhong D

    更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00

  • The Cys319 loop modulates the transition between dehydrogenase and hydrolase conformations in inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase.

    abstract::X-ray crystal structures of enzyme-ligand complexes are widely believed to mimic states in the catalytic cycle, but this presumption has seldom been carefully scrutinized. In the case of Tritrichomonas foetus inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), 10 structures of various enzyme-substrate-inhibitor complexes ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi101590c

    authors: Josephine HR,Ravichandran KR,Hedstrom L

    更新日期:2010-12-21 00:00:00

  • Combined genetic and metabolic manipulation of lipids in Rhodobacter sphaeroides reveals non-phospholipid substitutions in fully active cytochrome c oxidase.

    abstract::A specific requirement for lipids, particularly cardiolipin (CL), in cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) has been reported in many previous studies using mainly in vitro lipid removal approaches in mammalian systems. Our accompanying paper shows that CcO produced in markedly CL-depleted Rhodobacter sphaeroides displays wild-ty...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi1017039

    authors: Zhang X,Hiser C,Tamot B,Benning C,Reid GE,Ferguson-Miller SM

    更新日期:2011-05-17 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of lipid A in Escherichia coli: identification of UDP-3-O-[(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine as a precursor of UDP-N2,O3-bis[(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine.

    abstract::The lipid A disaccharide of the Escherichia coli envelope is synthesized from the two fatty acylated glucosamine derivatives UDP-N2,O3-bis[(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D- glucosamine (UDP-2,3-diacyl-GlcN) and N2,O3-bis[(R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate (2,3-diacyl-GlcN-1-P) [Ray, B. L., ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00406a017

    authors: Anderson MS,Robertson AD,Macher I,Raetz CR

    更新日期:1988-03-22 00:00:00

  • Elsamicin A can convert the Z-form of poly[d(G-C)] and poly[(G-m5C)] back to B-form DNA.

    abstract::The interaction of poly[(G-C)] and poly[d(G-m5C)] with the antitumor antibiotic elsamicin A, which binds to alternating guanine + cytosine tracts in DNA, has been studied under the B and Z conformations. Both the rate and the extent of the B-to-Z transition are diminished by the antibiotic, as inferred by spectroscopi...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00161a051

    authors: Jiménez-García E,Portugal J

    更新日期:1992-11-24 00:00:00

  • Calcium ionophore increases amyloid beta peptide production by cultured cells.

    abstract::Amyloid beta peptide (A beta) is released into the media of a variety of cells in culture during normal metabolism. The discovery of several missense mutations within or flanking the A beta region of the beta amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) in familial Alzheimer's disease provides strong evidence for a role of al...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00181a016

    authors: Querfurth HW,Selkoe DJ

    更新日期:1994-04-19 00:00:00

  • Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.

    abstract::The channel-forming protein OmpF porin from Escherichia coli spans the bacterial outer membrane. Each of the three monomers comprises a hollow, 16-stranded beta-barrel. These are associated to homotrimers which are unusually stable, due mostly to hydrophobic interactions between the beta-barrels. In addition, a loop, ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi981215c

    authors: Phale PS,Philippsen A,Kiefhaber T,Koebnik R,Phale VP,Schirmer T,Rosenbusch JP

    更新日期:1998-11-10 00:00:00

  • Orientation factor in steady-state and time-resolved resonance energy transfer measurements.

    abstract::Resonance energy transfer measurements provide a way to estimate distances between chromophores attached to different sites of macromolecules. There are two unknowns involved in resonance energy transfer measurements, the distance between two chromophores and their relative orientation. When static orientational disor...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00149a027

    authors: Wu P,Brand L

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Positive and negative hepatic regulation of the human type II phospholipase A2 gene.

    abstract::To identify the elements which regulate the liver transcription of the human type II phospholipase A2 gene and its stimulation by interleukin 6, the 5' flanking region from -1614 to +806 and several 3' and 5' deleted fragments have been analyzed in CAT assays. Negative regulatory elements have been located in the regi...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00189a017

    authors: Olivier JL,Fan Q,Salvat C,Ziari M,Kong L,Mangeney M,Bereziat G

    更新日期:1994-06-14 00:00:00

  • Volume changes during enzyme reactions: indications of enzyme pulsation during fumarase catalysis.

    abstract::Overall activation volumes for multistep reactions are not usually pressure independent. The present investigation gives a quantitative description of this effect under Theory. Simple relations are obtained which can easily be applied to experimental data and which allow more insight into the dynamics of enzyme reacti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00405a024

    authors: Butz P,Greulich KO,Ludwig H

    更新日期:1988-03-08 00:00:00

  • Structural homology discloses a bifunctional structural motif at the N-termini of G alpha proteins.

    abstract::In a family of proteins, often the three-dimensional structure has been experimentally determined only for one member or a few members of the family. Homology modeling can be used to model the structures of all other members of the family and thus allow comparison of these structures. This approach was applied to hete...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi026729x

    authors: Kosloff M,Elia N,Selinger Z

    更新日期:2002-12-10 00:00:00

  • Nanosecond fluorescence studies of noncovalent interaction of monomeric and dimeric intercalators with DNA.

    abstract::The noncovalent interaction of 2-aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole (Glu-P-2) and its derivatives, which are potent mutagens isolated from L-glutamic acid pyrolysate, with calf thymus DNA was studied by steady-state and nanosecond fluorescence spectroscopies. The fluorescence of these compounds exhibits static quen...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00344a013

    authors: Itoh M,Kurokawa H,Usui M,Ohno M,Shimoda E,Hashimoto Y,Shudo K

    更新日期:1985-11-05 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the guanidine hydrochloride-denatured state of iso-1-cytochrome c by infrared spectroscopy.

    abstract::Infrared spectroscopy has been used to monitor residual ordered structure in the denatured state of wild-type and two mutants of iso-1-cytochrome c. The technique used involves a careful digital subtraction procedure that removes spectral contributions from buffer, water vapor, and the denaturant guanidine hydrochlori...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00175a008

    authors: Bowler BE,Dong A,Caughey WS

    更新日期:1994-03-08 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of protein salting in and salting out by divalent cation salts: balance between hydration and salt binding.

    abstract::The preferential interactions of proteins with solvent components were studied in concentrated aqueous solutions of the sulfate, acetate, and chloride salts of Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Mn2+ and Ni2+ [except for CaSO4, BaSO4, Mn-(OAc)2, and Ni(OAc)2], and results were compared with those of the Na+ salts. It was found that, f...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00320a004

    authors: Arakawa T,Timasheff SN

    更新日期:1984-12-04 00:00:00

  • Transthyretin aggregation under partially denaturing conditions is a downhill polymerization.

    abstract::The deposition of fibrils and amorphous aggregates of transthyretin (TTR) in patient tissues is a hallmark of TTR amyloid disease, but the molecular details of amyloidogenesis are poorly understood. Tetramer dissociation is typically rate-limiting for TTR amyloid fibril formation, so we have used a monomeric variant o...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi049621l

    authors: Hurshman AR,White JT,Powers ET,Kelly JW

    更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00

  • A new omega-conotoxin that targets N-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels with unusual specificity.

    abstract::A new specific voltage-sensitive calcium channel (VSCC) blocker has been isolated from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail Conus consors. This peptide, named omega-Ctx CNVIIA, consists of 27 amino acid residues folded by 3 disulfide bridges. Interestingly, loop 4, which is supposed to be crucial for selectivity, ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi002871r

    authors: Favreau P,Gilles N,Lamthanh H,Bournaud R,Shimahara T,Bouet F,Laboute P,Letourneux Y,Ménez A,Molgó J,Le Gall F

    更新日期:2001-12-04 00:00:00

  • Mutations affecting the activity of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.

    abstract::Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), the potent staphylococcal exoprotein linked to most cases of the toxic shock syndrome, is a V beta-restricted T-cell mitogen (a so-called "superantigen"). TSST-ovine (TSST-O) is a natural variant of TSST-1, and is produced by certain ovine mastitis-associated strains of Staphyloc...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00209a016

    authors: Deresiewicz RL,Woo J,Chan M,Finberg RW,Kasper DL

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of isocitrate dehydrogenase with isocitrate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and calcium at 2.5-A resolution: a pseudo-Michaelis ternary complex.

    abstract::The structure of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) with a bound complex of isocitrate, NADP+, and Ca2+ was solved at 2.5-A resolution and compared by difference mapping against previously determined enzymatic complexes. Calcium replaces magnesium in the binding of metal-substrate chelate complex, resulting in a substanti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00087a008

    authors: Stoddard BL,Dean A,Koshland DE Jr

    更新日期:1993-09-14 00:00:00

  • The linker between SH2 and kinase domains positively regulates catalysis of the Tec family kinases.

    abstract::Tec family nonreceptor tyrosine kinases are key immunological enzymes that control processes that range from T and B cell development to reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. The full-length Tec kinases have been resistant to crystallization. This lack of structural data and the paucity of in vitro biochemical dat...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi602512e

    authors: Joseph RE,Min L,Andreotti AH

    更新日期:2007-05-08 00:00:00

  • Calcium binding and homoassociation of E-cadherin domains.

    abstract::Cadherins are single pass transmembrane glycoproteins which mediate calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion by homophilic interactions. To reveal the molecular details of calcium binding and homoassociation, we recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli a domain pair consisting of the first two domains of E-cadherin (EC...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9705624

    authors: Koch AW,Pokutta S,Lustig A,Engel J

    更新日期:1997-06-24 00:00:00

  • Influence of flanking sequence context on the mutagenicity of acetylaminofluorene-derived DNA adducts in mammalian cells.

    abstract::Site-specifically modified oligodeoxynucleotides were used to explore the influence of neighboring base sequence context on the mutagenic potential of N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-acetylaminofluorene (dG-AAF) and N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-aminofluorene (dG-AF) in mammalian cells. Oligodeoxynucleotides ((5)(')TCCTCCTNXNCTCT...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0027581

    authors: Shibutani S,Suzuki N,Tan X,Johnson F,Grollman AP

    更新日期:2001-03-27 00:00:00

  • Cofactor Complexes of DesD, a Model Enzyme in the Virulence-related NIS Synthetase Family.

    abstract::The understudied nonribosomal-peptide-synthetase-independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase family has been increasingly associated with virulence in bacterial species due to its key role in the synthesis of hydroxamate and carboxylate "stealth" siderophores. We have identified a model family member, DesD, from Streptom...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00899

    authors: Hoffmann KM,Goncuian ES,Karimi KL,Amendola CR,Mojab Y,Wood KM,Prussia GA,Nix J,Yamamoto M,Lathan K,Orion IW

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Probing for and Quantifying Agonist Hydrogen Bonds in α6β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors.

    abstract::Designing subtype-selective agonists for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is a challenging and significant goal aided by intricate knowledge of each subtype's binding patterns. We previously reported that in α6β2 receptors, acetylcholine makes a functional cation-π interaction with Trp149, but nicotine and T...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00213

    authors: Post MR,Lester HA,Dougherty DA

    更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00

  • The conserved residues glutamate-37, aspartate-100, and arginine-269 are important for the structural stabilization of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase.

    abstract::Aspartate transcarbamoylase from Escherichia coli is a dodecameric enzyme consisting of two trimeric catalytic subunits and three dimeric regulatory subunits. The X-ray structure of this enzyme indicates that the side chains of His-41, Asp-100, and Asp-90 from one catalytic chain form interactions with the side chains...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00089a034

    authors: Baker DP,Kantrowitz ER

    更新日期:1993-09-28 00:00:00

  • Electrostatic influence of QA reduction on the IR vibrational mode of the 10a-ester C==O of HA demonstrated by mutations at residues Glu L104 and Trp L100 in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

    abstract::The light-induced QA-/QA FTIR difference spectrum of the photoreduction of the primary quinone (QA) in reaction centers (RCs) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides exhibits a set of complex differential bands between 1750 and 1715 cm(-1). Several of these features correspond in frequency to bands that bleach in the HA-/HA FTIR...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi962871k

    authors: Breton J,Nabedryk E,Allen JP,Williams JC

    更新日期:1997-04-15 00:00:00