Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We examined the effects of rosuvastatin treatment on triglyceride levels and lipid measures in a parallel-group multicenter trial (4522IL/0035) in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (Fredrickson Type IIb or IV). METHODS:After a 6-week dietary lead-in period while on a National Cholesterol Education Program step I diet, 156 patients with fasting triglyceride levels >/= 300 and < 800 mg/dl were randomized to 6 weeks of double-blinded treatment: once-daily rosuvastatin of 5, 10, 20, 40 or 80 mg or placebo. The primary end point was mean percentage change from baseline in total serum triglyceride levels at week 6 as determined by analysis of variance. RESULTS:Rosuvastatin at all doses produced significant mean reductions in triglycerides compared with placebo (-18 to -40 compared with +2.9%, P = 0.001); median reductions in triglycerides with rosuvastatin at 5-80 mg ranged from -21 to -46%. All doses of rosuvastatin significantly reduced levels of atherogenic lipoprotein and apolipoproteins over placebo, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein C-III. Statistically significant increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed with rosuvastatin doses > 5 mg. The occurrence of adverse events was generally low and not dose related, although some adverse events occurred more frequently in the rosuvastatin 80 mg group. CONCLUSIONS:Rosuvastatin reduced triglyceride levels and improved the overall atherogenic and atheroprotective lipid profiles in hypertriglyceridemic patients.
journal_name
Coron Artery Disjournal_title
Coronary artery diseaseauthors
Hunninghake DB,Stein EA,Bays HE,Rader DJ,Chitra RR,Simonson SG,Schneck DWdoi
10.1097/00019501-200403000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
115-23issue
2eissn
0954-6928issn
1473-5830pii
00019501-200403000-00008journal_volume
15pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the impact of sex-specific differences in calculating the pretest probability (PTP) of obstructive coronary artery disease. We sought to determine whether the calculation of PTP differ by sex in symptomatic patients referred to coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA). PATIENTS...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000696
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Noninvasive flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) is a widely used method to assess endothelial function, but its technical difficulty and problems remain obstacles for use in clinical practice. Reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) was developed as a simpler and more reproducible method. We co...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000094
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To maintain the integrity of tissues, endothelial cells play critical roles. Fas ligand (FasL) is well known to deliver a death signal through its receptor, Fas. The Fas/FasL system may concomitantly induce expressions of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) besides triggering ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200302000-00010
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:17 beta-Estradiol and phytoestrogens are known to have beneficial effects on the cardiovascular systems of women. The exact mechanisms for how estrogens and phytoestrogens influence the cardiovascular system are not yet understood in detail. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate whether 1...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199912000-00010
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a potent mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells and is implicated in the vascular response to injury and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. It is also a potent vasoconstrictor. METHODS:To examine whether acute myocardial ischemia increases the level of PDGF in th...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199305000-00007
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental and clinical studies have suggested that intracoronary infusion of bone marrow-derived stem/progenitor cells (BMC) may improve left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of BMC thera...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e328300dbd3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-molecular-weight heparins may have a higher benefit to risk ratio than unfractionated heparin in preventing perioperative thrombosis. The antithrombotic effects of low-molecular-weight heparins, given as adjunctive therapy to alteplase and aspirin, have not previously been compared with those of unfracti...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic patients show an increased incidence of restenosis after coronary angioplasty than non-diabetic patients. This may be because of differences in the mechanism of lumen gain during coronary revascularization in this population cohort. DESIGN:This study analyses the mechanism of lumen gain during coro...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200208000-00003
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular magnetic resonance of anomalous coronary arteries is a class I indication. The term anomalous coronary artery encompasses those with an abnormal origin (from the incorrect sinus, too-high or too-low from the correct sinus, or from the pulmonary artery) and/or number of ostia. Their clinical significance...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00019501-200509000-00004
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains challenging in contemporary clinical applications. Drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty offers an effective treatment for ISR. Shenqi is a novel iopromide-based paclitaxel-coated balloon and its clinical safety, effectiveness and angiographic efficacy ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000994
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrogram fractionation can result when multiple groups of cardiac cells are excited asynchronously within the recording region of a mapping electrode. The spatial resolution of an electrode thus plays an important role in mapping complex rhythms. METHODS:We used a computational model, validated against e...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283507a9b
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae), and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been implicated in atherosclerosis and restenosis after angioplasty. The patterns of distribution within coronary lesions and possible coinfections of these pathogens in the coronary vasculature had not prev...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200102000-00001
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ADP plays a pivotal role in localized platelet activation and recruitment, and, with that, in the maintenance of thrombus integrity, making it a suitable target for the control of intravascular thrombosis. The limited distribution of one of its receptors, the P2Y12 receptor, primarily to platelets makes it an especial...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283564930
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to clarify clinical and angiographical characteristics of acetylcholine (ACh)-induced spasm in the right and left coronary artery. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed 557 consecutive procedures of spasm provocation tests of ACh from January 1991 to December 2000 in patients withou...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200206000-00005
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the association of plasma osmolality with all-cause mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients treated with a primary percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS:This study included 3748 patients (mean age 58.3±11.8 years, men 81%) with ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000426
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bifurcation lesions represent a distinct lesion subset associated with an increased risk of procedural complications. Data on the incidence, treatment, and outcome of bifurcation lesions associated with chronic total occlusions are limited. METHODS:Among chronic total occlusion procedures performed by a sin...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000194
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Red cell distribution width (RDW), a measure of red blood cell size heterogeneity, was evaluated in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Higher RDW is associated with mortality in patients with symptomatic car...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e328342c77b
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ABO blood groups have been associated with venous thromboembolism and arterial thrombosis. Although platelets play key roles in thrombogenesis, the relation between ABO groups and platelets is not well known and was investigated in this study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:ABO blood type information was retrospectiv...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000676
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary stenosis of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is respected by cardiologists because of its negative influence on morbidity and mortality. An important anatomical consideration is the length of the LAD. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between length of LAD and coronary dominance. ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200102000-00011
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography have been purported to accurately detect and characterize coronary atherosclerotic plaque composition. The aim of our study was to directly compare the reproducibility and diagnostic accuracy of optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultr...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-200608000-00005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease and niceritrol (a prodrug of nicotinic acid) is known to reduce Lp(a) levels. Patients with coronary artery disease often have impairment of the fibrinolytic system. METHODS:To elucidate the effect of niceritrol on fibrinolysi...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199602000-00012
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thyroid hormone analogue DITPA is a promising potential new treatment for heart failure. Although the mechanism of action is incompletely determined, it is clear that DITPA improves systolic as well as diastolic function. It is also clear that the effects of DITPA are intrinsic to the muscle and not the result of ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00019501-199909000-00008
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) is involved in all stages of coronary atherosclerosis and related to coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the correlation between LMR and the coronary plaque burden of CAD is not clearly elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate their correlation in patients...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000857
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronary microvasculature plays a key role in determining and modulating coronary blood flow across the spectrum of myocardial demand. Our understanding of this complex system has been limited partly due to our inability to visualize the anatomy of an extensive microvascular bed and its complicated functional path...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000119
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ga-NOTA-RGD PET is a newly developed molecular imaging for angiogenesis. In this study, Ga-NOTA-RGD PET was used to investigate imaging characteristics in a rat myocardial infarction (MI) model and to monitor the efficacy of an angiogenesis induction therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ga-NOTA-RGD PET was perform...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3283608c32
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plasma level of homocysteine is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease. The relationship between plasma homocysteine level and the onset of coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been established. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between plasma homocysteine level and the...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00019501-199910000-00002
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal timing of angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTEACS) remains uncertain. We sought to assess clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients in real-world contemporary practice who have early versus delayed PCI fo...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000374
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated whether the age, creatinine, and ejection fraction (ACEF) score [age (years) /ejection fraction (%) +1 (if creatinine>176μmol/L)] could predict 1-year outcomes following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention, and whether accuracy could be ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000791
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare the outcome for men and women with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and a normal ECG on admission. METHODS:All patients who presented to our emergency room over a 21-month period with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare the long-term effectiveness and safety of triple antiplatelet therapy (TAPT) versus dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for unprotected left main coronary artery disease (uLMCAD). BACKGROUND:An additional strategy to reduce recurrent ischemia ...
journal_title:Coronary artery disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MCA.0b013e328363abbd
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00