Two-body and three-body wear of glass ionomer cements.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Glass ionomer cements (GIC) have been modified in an attempt to improve their mechanical properties. The objective of the present paper was to compare the two-body and three-body wear of four modified GIC. The tested materials were Fuji IX (GC Corporation), Hi-Fi (Shofu) and Ketac Molar Aplicap (3M/ESPE). The cermet cement Ketac Silver Maxicap (3M/ESPE) was used as reference material. METHODS:Two-body wear tests were carried out in the computer controlled 'artificial mouth' of the Munich Dental School, three-body wear was tested with the ACTA wear machine. RESULTS:The resulting average two-body wear rates (in microm) were: Fuji IX 327 (SD +/- 82) < Ketac Molar 379 (SD +/- 94) < Hi-Fi 376 (SD +/- 90) < Ketac silver 449 (SD +/- 127). The differences between the materials were significant (P < 0.05, ANOVA, modified LSD-test) with the exception of Ketac Molar and Hi-Fi. The average three-body wear rates (in microm) were: Hi-Fi 30 (SD +/- 10) < Ketac Molar +/- 42 (SD +/- 12) < Fuji IX 49 (SD +/- 14) < Ketac silver 73 (SD +/- 23). The difference between Ketac silver and the three other materials was significant (P < 0.05, ANOVA, modified LSD-test). No significant difference was calculated between Hi-Fi, Ketac Molar and Fuji IX. CONCLUSIONS:As Ketac Molar, Hi-Fi and Fuji IX show better wear resistance compared to Ketac silver both in occlusal-contact and contact-free areas, it may be assumed that the wear resistance of a glass ionomer cement may be improved more by changing the powder: liquid ratio than by incorporating silver particles into the glass powder.

journal_name

Int J Paediatr Dent

authors

Kunzelmann KH,Bürkle V,Bauer C

doi

10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00499.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-01 00:00:00

pages

434-40

issue

6

eissn

0960-7439

issn

1365-263X

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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