Abstract:
:When the bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) latency-related (LR) gene is inserted into the latency-associated transcript (LAT) locus of a herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) LAT deletion mutant, high levels of spontaneous reactivation from latency and enhanced pathogenesis occur. The LR gene, but not LAT, inhibits caspase 3 cleavage during productive infection. Plasmids containing LAT or the LR gene inhibit caspase 3 activation in transiently transfected cells, suggesting productive infection blocks certain antiapoptotic properties of LAT. These studies demonstrate a correlation between the enhanced pathogenic potential of CJLAT and the LR gene inhibiting caspase 3 cleavage during productive infection.
journal_name
J Neuroviroljournal_title
Journal of neurovirologyauthors
Henderson G,Perng GC,Nesburn AB,Wechsler SL,Jones Cdoi
10.1080/13550280490261716subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
64-70issue
1eissn
1355-0284issn
1538-2443pii
LBFPAUT255TKYPGXjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Older HIV-infected men are at higher risk for both depression and cognitive impairments, compared to HIV-uninfected men. We evaluated the association between longitudinal patterns of depressive symptoms and attention/executive function in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men aged 50+ years to understand whether HIV inf...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is an important cause of neurologic disease in the context of advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and is recognized as a cause of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Central nervous system...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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doi:10.3109/13550281003735717
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This single-center study attempts to quantify the incidence of symptomatic CSF viral escape (CSFVE) in patients receiving atazanavir/r (ATV/r)-containing regimen. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients receiving ATV/r-containing ART who were diagnosed with symptomatic CSFVE from August 2012 to January 2017....
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13550280802074539
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant adenovirus vector bearing the IL-4 gene (AD-IL-4) was used to infect rat glioma C6 cells in culture at multiplicity of infections (MOI) from 50 to 1800. C6 cell proliferation was not altered significantly by adenoviral infection. However, IL-4 production increased in a dose-dependent manner. To ascertain...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289809114523
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human herpes virus typically acquired in childhood when it causes varicella (chickenpox), following which the virus establishes a latent infection in trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia that lasts for the life of the individual. VZV subsequently reactivates, spontaneously or...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03210846
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postmarketing surveillance study was undertaken to investigate the safety and efficacy of interferon-alpha for human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy (HAM) under routine treatment conditions. A total of 273 cases from 91 medical institutions were registered into the survey. So far, 167...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-dependent poliomyelitis (ADPM) is a virally induced neuroparalytic disease of mice and a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ADPM is triggered in genetically susceptible mice by immunosuppression and infection with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV). Both ADPM and ALS are characterized by progr...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280152403308
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are only few documented cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in Africa. Whether this is caused by a lack of JC virus (JCV) spread or alteration in the JCV genome is unknown. We characterized the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and JCV regulatory region (RR) pattern of the first d...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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abstract::The most common complication of zoster in the elderly is postherpetic neuralgia, operationally defined as pain persisting longer than 1-2 months after rash. The cause of postherpetic neuralgia is unknown. Using polymerase chain reaction, we detected varicella zoster virus DNA in blood mononuclear cells from 11 of 51 p...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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abstract::The expression of cognitive symptoms associated with HIV varies over time and across individuals. This pattern may reflect transient contextual factors, including the degree of effort exerted by individuals undergoing cognitive testing. The present study examined whether effort corresponds to the expression of persist...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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doi:10.1007/s13365-017-0557-5
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical or laboratory evidence of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection has been consistently associated with lower glioma risk in case-control studies, suggesting a protective effect of VZV against glioma. We formulated the following explanatory hypotheses: reactivated VZV preferentially infects and kills gliomas c...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-associated neuropathogenesis occurs in a large minority of infected people. Presently, there are neither viral nor cellular markers that predict the development of brain disease during HIV-1 infection. This study was conducted to determine whether there exist systematic diff...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280701510104
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to describe the chronic pain characteristics in individuals infected with human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) per subgroup (asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic, and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)) compared with controls with chronic pain withou...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00914-4
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abstract::Maintaining the viral genome intact following infection and prior to replication is critical to the virus life cycle. Here we report an analysis of the stability of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) genomes, relative to host chromosomal DNA, in infected cells as a function of viral induced apoptosis. The results sho...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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doi:10.1080/13550280600975358
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280802400684
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocognitive disorders such as dementia and cognitive/motor impairments are among the most significant complications associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, especially in aging populations, yet the pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Activated macrophages and microglia in white matter along...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-013-0229-z
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal leg epidermal nerve fiber density (ENFD) is a validated predictor of HIV sensory neuropathy (SN) risk. We assessed how ENFD is impacted by initiation of first-time antiretroviral therapy (ART) in subjects free of neuropathy and how it is altered when mitochondrial toxic nucleoside medications are used as part o...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL) is a rare and usually fatal disorder characterized clinically by an acute onset of neurologic abnormalities. It may occur in association with a viral illness or vaccination. Radiology and brain biopsy are essential for the diagnosis. The etiology of AHL is unclear. We postulat...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era, the role of the inflammatory response in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) remains controversial. In this study, JC virus DNA load and levels of cytokines were determined in cerebrospinal fluid (CS...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuromotor rehabilitative treatment should be joined in the global individualised project. The rehabilitation project is developed by an interdisciplinary. Hence, the clinicians have to promote an appropriate compensation process in the daily living activities with a rapid insertion of new or recovered motor-postu...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a constellation of related metabolic risk factors, is a common comorbidity associated with cognitive difficulty in people living with HIV (PLWH). Neurobehavioral disturbances (e.g., behavioral manifestations of frontal-subcortical dysfunction) are also prevalent in HIV, yet the role MetS mig...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Recent evidence suggests that HIV-1 Vpr exists in soluble form in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Further, its abundance in the bloodstream, and the CSF, and its activity on other cell types suggest that it could have an effect on brain activity. Using mixed embryonic rat brain cultures as a model to examine ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550280009015823
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is increasingly evident that the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) has a unique role in neuropathogenesis. Its ability to induce G2/M arrest coupled with its capacity to increase viral gene transcription gives it a unique role in sustaining viral replication and aiding in the establi...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::A method is described for amplification of the complete genome of the human polyomavirus JC (JCV) from progressive multifocal leukuencephalopathy (PML) brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of PML patients, and from the urine of controls without neurological disease. Efficient amplification with the 'long PCR' method is ac...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the possible role for human herpesviruses (HHV) in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) neither clear distinction between the two variants of HHV-6, nor the involvement of HHV-7 have been described. Therefore, we quantitated HHV-6 variant specific and HHV-7 reacting antibodies in the CSF of 13 patients with ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old man presented with sudden onset, generalized tonic-clonic seizures and altered mental status. Initial brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal but a brain FDG-PET scan showed hypermetabolism in the left ventral striatum and septal area. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination showed mildly eleva...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00