Functional imaging of the brain using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT).

abstract：:Understanding the neural mechanisms of disorders of consciousness (DOC) is essential for estimating the conscious level and diagnosing DOC patients. Although previous studies reported brain functional connectivity (FC) and spontaneous neural activity patterns associated with consciousness, the relationship between the...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wu X,Xie Q,Liu X,Huang H,Ma Q,Wang J,Zhong M,He Y,Niu C,Chen Y,Deng F,Ni X,He Y,Guo Y,Yu R,Huang R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effortful control (EC), considered as one component of temperament, describes an individual's capacity for self-regulation. Previous neuroimaging studies have provided convergent evidence that individual differences in EC are determined by the functioning of neural systems subserving executive attention, primarily com...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wei L,Guo N,Baeken C,Bi M,Wang X,Qiu J,Wu GR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event related potentials (ERPs) to an auditory odd-ball paradigm were recorded with the linked earlobe reference (LER) and with a computer calculated average reference (AR), excluding the two linked earlobe derivations. The study was performed in 30 patients with lesions of frontal, parietal, occipital cortex, unilate...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Onofrj M,Fulgente T,Malatesta G,Locatelli T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate how the context in which an action is presented could modulate the effect of action observation on language processing, an effect that is classically observed in the literature. To address this question, we recorded both behavioral (reaction times) and electrophysiologic...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Beauprez SA,Laroche B,Perret C,Bidet-Ildei C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 148 patients with focal cerebral lesions the findings of EEG mapping, routine EEG and CT were compared. Regarding etiology 43 patients suffered from completed stroke (CS), 43 patients from transient ischemic attack (TIA), 33 patients had an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and 29 an hemispheric tumor. In 37 patients ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Logar C,Boswell M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the association of stride time variability (STV) with gray and white matter volumes in healthy older adults, and to determine the specific location of any parenchymal loss associated with higher STV. A total of 71 participants (mean age 69.0 ± 0.8 years; 59.7 % female) were...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Beauchet O,Annweiler C,Celle S,Bartha R,Barthélémy JC,Roche F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The topography of the visual evoked magnetic response (VEMR) to pattern reversal stimulation was studied in four normal subjects using a single channel BTI magnetometer. VEMRs were recorded from 20 locations over the occipital scalp and the topographic distribution of the most consistent component (P100M) studied. A s...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Harding GF,Janday B,Armstrong RA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topographical analysis of cerebral electrical activity was performed in 44 patients with hepatic encephalopathy. These patients were classified in 5 groups according to clinical criteria. Eight healthy subjects were used as a control group. All were studied in an awake, eyes closed, condition and some [Control Group (...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Sagalés T,Gimeno V,de la Calzada MD,Casellas F,Dolors Macià M,Villar Soriano M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensor selection is typically used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies, but this practice cannot differentiate between changes in the distribution of neural sources versus changes in the magnitude of neural sources. This problem is further complicated by (1) subject averaging...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian X,Huber DE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced functional neuroimaging approaches dealing with motor imagery have disclosed covert cognitive processes in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). However, motor impairment and cognitive-motor dissociation can bias such approaches. Fourteen patients with post-traumatic DoC and ten healthy controls (HC...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Naro A,Calabrò RS,Leo A,Russo M,Milardi D,Cannavò A,Manuli A,Buda A,Casella C,Bramanti P,Cacciola A,Bramanti A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 20 years, a body of techniques known as high resolution EEG has allowed precise estimation of cortical activity from non-invasive EEG measurements. The availability of cortical waveforms from non-invasive EEG recordings allows to have not only the level of activation within a single region of interest (R...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： De Vico Fallani F,Astolfi L,Cincotti F,Mattia D,Tocci A,Marciani MG,Colosimo A,Salinari S,Gao S,Cichocki A,Babiloni F

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The altered functional connectivity in the brain of patients with early vascular dementia (VaD) is poorly understood. Here we investigated the directed connectivity differences between VaD and normal elderly while performing a visual oddball task. Multichannel EEG data during a visual oddball task were recorded for 12...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Xu J,Lou W,Zhao S,Wang C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate auditory stimulus feature processing and how neural generators might differ among the mismatch negativity (MMN) responses to intensity, frequency, and duration deviant stimuli. Data collected from 72 electrodes in twelve adult female subjects were analyzed. For each ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Schairer KS,Gould HJ,Pousson MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded from exposed cerebral cortex during craniotomies. This technique is valuable when knowledge of the motor cortex location can influence surgical decisions about resection limits or biopsy sites. Two different recording techniques were compared: strips of electr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nuwer MR,Banoczi WR,Cloughesy TF,Hoch DB,Peacock W,Levesque MF,Black KL,Martin NA,Becker DP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While several studies have investigated interactions between the electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging BOLD signal fluctuations, less is known about the associations between EEG oscillations and baseline brain haemodynamics, and few studies have examined the link between EEG power outs...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： O'Gorman RL,Poil SS,Brandeis D,Klaver P,Bollmann S,Ghisleni C,Lüchinger R,Martin E,Shankaranarayanan A,Alsop DC,Michels L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that transient increases in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) gamma band power (above 30 Hz) can be due to miniature eye movements. Although, these findings do not raise doubts about the widely established role of gamma range neural synchrony, it does call for caution when it comes to interpr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jerbi K,Freyermuth S,Dalal S,Kahane P,Bertrand O,Berthoz A,Lachaux JP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly applied for studying the effective connectivity of neuronal circuits. The stimulation excites neurons, and the resulting TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) are recorded with EEG. A serious obstacle in this method is the g...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Salo KS,Mutanen TP,Vaalto SMI,Ilmoniemi RJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion artifacts are a well-known and frequent limitation during neuroimaging workup of cognitive decline. While head motion typically deteriorates image quality, we test the hypothesis that head motion differs systematically between healthy controls (HC), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer diseas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Haller S,Monsch AU,Richiardi J,Barkhof F,Kressig RW,Radue EW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facilitation and inhibition of return (IOR) are, respectively, faster and slower responses to a peripherally cued target. In a spatially uninformative peripheral cueing task, facilitation is normally observed when the interval between the cue and target stimulus, the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), is shorter than 25...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian Y,Klein RM,Satel J,Xu P,Yao D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contralateral somatosensory evoked fields (SEF) by whole head MEG after unilateral median and ulnar nerve stimulation of both hands were studied in 10 healthy right-handed subjects. Major parameters describing cortical activity were examined to discriminate median and ulnar nerve evoked responses. Somatic sensitivity ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Theuvenet PJ,van Dijk BW,Peters MJ,van Ree JM,Lopes da Silva FL,Chen AC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial principal components analysis (SPCA) applied to the ongoing EEG yields factor loadings which, when mapped, consistently reveal symmetrical patterns resembling the spherical harmonics. In this paper, we consider the mechanisms responsible for these characteristic patterns. In doing so, we demonstrate that volum...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Silberstein RB,Cadusch PJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal lobe epilepsy has recently been associated with disrupted brain functional connectivity; variations among various resting-state networks (RSNs) across time remains largely unclear. This study applied dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) analysis to investigate functional patterns in the temporal and ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klugah-Brown B,Luo C,He H,Jiang S,Armah GK,Wu Y,Li J,Yin W,Yao D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early, middle and late latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) elicited by cutaneous electrical stimulation (painful vs. non-painful) of right and left hands were recorded. The aims were to study (1) if lifelong use of dominant right hand would result in different SEP topographies compared to non-dominant left ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Niddam DM,Arendt-Nielsen L,Chen AC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural correlate of anterograde amnesia in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is still debated. While the capacity to learn new information has been associated with integrity of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), previous studies indicated that the WKS is associated with diencephalic lesions, mainly in the mammillary ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nahum L,Pignat JM,Bouzerda-Wahlen A,Gabriel D,Liverani MC,Lazeyras F,Ptak R,Richiardi J,Haller S,Thorens G,Zullino DF,Guggisberg AG,Schnider A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiresolution analysis is a potentially useful tool to enhance the brain's electrical fields (spatial distributions of event-related potentials (ERP)), and to bring out spatial features which may not be seen in the fields before enhancement. For comparing different images (slices from ERP of different subjects or fr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wang K,Begleiter H,Porjesz B

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-frequency phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) in neuronal oscillations network plays an important functional role in large scale neuronal communication and neuronal encoding. In the present study, a novel approach named permutation mutual information (PMI) was applied in measuring PAC. It is derived from the permutat...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Cheng N,Li Q,Wang S,Wang R,Zhang T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key question in neuroscience is how memory is selectively allocated to neural networks in the brain. This question remains a significant research challenge, in both rodent models and humans alike, because of the inherent difficulty in tracking and deciphering large, highly dimensional neuronal ensembles that support...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Bergstrom HC,McDonald CG,Dey S,Fernandez GM,Johnson LR

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although impairments related to somatosensory perception are common in schizophrenia, they have rarely been examined in functional imaging studies. In the present study, magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to identify neural networks that support attention to somatosensory stimuli in healthy adults and abnormalities...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Huang MX,Lee RR,Gaa KM,Song T,Harrington DL,Loh C,Theilmann RJ,Edgar JC,Miller GA,Canive JM,Granholm E

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several fMRI studies have been performed to detect the neural correlates of stable bimanual coordination patterns in humans. Only few of those studies were accompanied by the on-line recording of the relative phase of fingers or hands, but none with high space and time resolutions. Conversely, the high-resolution reco...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： De Luca C,Comani S,Di Donato L,Caulo M,Bertollo M,Romani GL

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We process information from the world through multiple senses, and the brain must decide what information belongs together and what information should be segregated. One challenge in studying such multisensory integration is how to quantify the multisensory interactions, a challenge that is amplified by the host of me...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Stevenson RA,Ghose D,Fister JK,Sarko DK,Altieri NA,Nidiffer AR,Kurela LR,Siemann JK,James TW,Wallace MT

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00