Abstract：
:Insulin antibodies (IAA) can be detected in the serum of the majority of newly diagnosed IDDM patients prior to insulin therapy. In first degree relatives of IDDM patients, IAA are associated with an increased risk of development of IDDM. However, the disease specificity of IAA, detected by radiobinding assays, has not been addressed. We thus tested sera from patients with autoimmune disease for IAA. One of 29 (3%) patients with Graves' disease and five of 27 (19%) patients with SLE had IAA levels exceeding the range for normal controls. IAA were not detected in sera from 29 patients with Addison's disease, 15 patients with pernicious anaemia or 10 patients with increased gamma globulins. Non-specific binding of 125I-labelled insulin was increased in serum from 14 (21%) samples from patients with Graves' disease, 10 (37%) patients with SLE, one (3.2%) of 29 patients with Addison's disease and two (13%) of 15 patients with pernicious anaemia. The increased non-specific binding most likely relates to immunoglobulin binding as it was also found in eight of 10 patients with oligoclonal or polyclonal increase in gamma globulins. Our findings suggest that moderate elevations of IAA are not uncommon in patients with SLE, in whom increased non-specific binding of insulin is also common. This observation is of importance in preclinical diabetes screening studies.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Harrop M,Caudwell J,Stojanovski C,Colman PGdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(92)90006-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
107-12issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(92)90006-Djournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:To estimate the real-world effects of offering a group-based lifestyle intervention (GLI) to adults with diabetes. METHODS:This randomized encouragement trial included adult primary care patients in metropolitan Chicago with type 2 diabetes and body mass index ≥24 kg/m2. Participants were randomized to standard c...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.030
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been shown to be inversely associated with C-reactive protein (CRP); however, the association between light intensity physical activity (LPA), and CRP is unknown. Our findings suggest that focusing on increasing MVPA, relative to LPA, may have a greater impact on infla...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.03.019
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Africa Region (AFR), where diabetes was once rare, has witnessed a surge in the condition. Estimates for type 1 diabetes suggest that about 39,000 people suffer from the disease in 2013 with 6.4 new cases occurring per year per 100,000 people in children <14 years old. Type 2 diabetes prevalence among 20-79-year-o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Explore if social network affects development of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Individuals with normal glucose tolerance at baseline, 2924 women and 2039 men, aged 35-56 years, were followed-up 8-10 years later by an oral glucose tolerance test. Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was then evident in 168 an...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.057
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of specialized young adult diabetes clinic (YAC) on glycemic control in a young adult patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1) transitioning from pediatric to adult diabetes care. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:HbA1c was retrospectively analyzed through 3 years in 15-25 y/o DM1 patients enteri...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.04.014
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Thiazide diuretics are recommended as first line antihypertensive treatment, but may contribute to new onset diabetes. We aimed to describe change in fasting glucose (FG) during prolonged thiazide treatment in an observational setting. METHODS:We conducted an observational, non-randomized, open label, follow-up s...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) is a soluble co-formulation of IDeg and IAsp. This pan-Asian, 26-week trial investigated efficacy and safety of IDegAsp vs biphasic insulin aspart 30 (BIAsp 30) in Asian adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), inadequately controlled on once- or twice-daily (BID) basal, premix...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.026
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has been considered one major breakthrough in diabetes therapy because, for the first time, patients were able to determine their blood glucose levels during daily life. It seems obvious that this must be of advantage to disease management and clinical outcome, but it has become...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.014
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the change in prevalence, incidence and risk factors associated with diabetes and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a rural Korean area. METHODS:Initially a total of 1119 subjects (424 men and 695 women) aged 31-99 years were recruited in 1997. Baseline clinical data and various laboratory values wer...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.04.011
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses on the burgeoning use of web-based systems allowing patient-initiated glucometer uploads to facilitate provider treatment intensification. Studies in type 1 diabetes tended to show equivalent HbA1c improvements in both intervention and control groups without statistically significant difference. In...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.055
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the association of undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus with education and income level. METHODS:We utilized measures of diabetes status, fasting plasma glucose, socio-economic status, and demographic characteristics from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) for adults of...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.02.008
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 15 year follow-up study of diabetic patients was performed in Osaka, Japan. The subjects studied were 1939 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), of whom 1000 (51.5%) were alive, 880 (45.4%) had died and 59 (3.0%) were untraceable at the end of 1993. The mortality rate per 1000 person-years o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01329-0
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the association between heart rate and glycemia in 221 diabetic and 109 non-diabetic adult subjects. Supine and standing heart rates were both statistically significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the diabetic patients than in the control subjects. Among the diabetics, both the supine and standing ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80074-3
更新日期：1988-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta-cells is often impaired in diabetic condition and by exposure to diabetogenic pharmacological agents. In pancreatic beta-cells, intracellular glucose metabolism regulates exocytosis of insulin granules, according to metabolism-secretion coupling in which glucose-induced mito...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.026
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of a patient's pancreatic beta-cell function is important in both diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. We sought to determine beta-cell function with a single sampling of blood. Examination of fasting blood glucose (F-BG, mM) and C-peptide (F-CPR, nM) levels in seven post-islet-transplanted states of four p...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.030
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether starvation affects the metabolism of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), we measured the plasma levels of proglucagon-derived peptides and the biosynthesis and posttranslational processing of proglucagon in groups of six rats starved for 1, 3 and 5 days. The plasma levels of GLP-1 immunoreactivity (G...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(92)90026-n
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The literature on health aspects of Ramadan fasting is widely spread in many journals making it not readily available to those interested in the subject. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A narrative, non-systematic review of the international literature from two major online databases (viz. Scopus, PubMed) in one ye...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108593
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study the incidence, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed with one-step and two-step screening approaches. METHODS:1000 pregnant women who were eligible and consented to participate underwent fasting plasma glucose testing at the first prenatal visi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.014
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Although percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is an effective therapeutic procedure for critical limb ischemia, several clinical factors can influence the outcome of PTA for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The aim of this study is to identify the outcome predictors of PTA in infected diabetic foot patient...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.08.002
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large-scale isolation of islets is required for islet transplantation. We improved our conventional method, and could obtain about three times more islets than by the conventional methods. Pancreata of adult Wistar rats were inflated by injection of buffer with (A) or without 1.3 mg/ml collagenase (B). The rats were...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90113-7
更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There are numerous risk or screening scores for the prediction of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In contrast, few scores are available for preDM. In this paper, we compare the two screening scores from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that can be used for...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.022
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to screen the nutritional status of older adults with diabetes mellitus, seeking to outline the needs of this population group considering their socioeconomic status. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 246 diabetic people aged 65-94 years in Northeastern Brazil. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107819
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The circadian rhythm and immune system are thought to be associated with the pathological state of diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation of circadian rhythm disturbance including sleep disturbance with the immune state in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy controls. METHODS...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.07.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether carotid IMT (cIMT) identified using automated software is associated with HbA1c in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS:370 consecutive patients (males 218; median age 69 years ± 11) who underwent carotid-US and first coronary angiography were p...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.032
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Amounts of macrophages were infiltrated in glomeruli in diabetic nephropathy. Heparanase has been thought to be closely related to proteinuria. Our aims were to determine the effect of heparanase on the inflammation in AGEs-stimulated macrophages and its role on the functions of glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.016
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the polymorphism of DDAH2 is associated with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in Korean population. METHODS:Total 605 subjects were included in this study: 403 patients with type 2 diabetes and 202 non-diabetic control subjects. The SNP rs805304 and rs2272592 in DD...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in type 2 diabetic patients was compared across 14 countries. There was an unexpectedly high SMBG-use in non-insulin-treated patients. Reimbursement polices differed by country, region, insurance status, and patient income. More rigorous and systematic data collection is needed ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.08.021
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of long-term (6 months) administration of voglibose in a dietary mixture (10 ppm) on intestinal disaccharidase activity was examined in non obese type 2 diabetes model Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. The postprandial blood glucose level in voglibose-treated GK rats was significantly lower than in untreated GK rats...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00241-3
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several genome-wide association studies and replication analyses have identified common variation at the insulin-like binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) gene to be associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The aim of this study was to replicate in a Lebanese Arab population identified associations of IGF2BP2 variants ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.026
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Japan Diabetes Society (JDS) conducted a multicenter study on the immunogenetics of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) among Japanese. The previous report of the JDS study described HLA types and other immunogenetic markers in Japanese patients with IDDM. In the present report, the autoimmunity of Japanese...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90104-x
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
