Rad6 plays a role in transcriptional activation through ubiquitylation of histone H2B.

abstract：:Gene dosage alterations caused by aneuploidy are a common feature of most cancers yet pose severe proteotoxic challenges. Therefore, cells have evolved various dosage compensation mechanisms to limit the damage caused by the ensuing protein level imbalances. For instance, for heteromeric protein complexes, excess nons...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Samant RS,Masto VB,Frydman J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orphan nuclear receptor TLX regulates neural stem cell self-renewal in the adult brain and functions primarily as a transcription repressor through recruitment of Atrophin corepressors, which bind to TLX via a conserved peptide motif termed the Atro box. Here we report crystal structures of the human and insect TL...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Zhi X,Zhou XE,He Y,Searose-Xu K,Zhang CL,Tsai CC,Melcher K,Xu HE

更新日期：2015-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to skeletal muscle injury, satellite cells, which function as a myogenic stem cell population, become activated, expand through proliferation, and ultimately fuse with each other and with damaged myofibers to promote muscle regeneration. Here, we show that members of the Myocardin family of transcriptional...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Mokalled MH,Johnson AN,Creemers EE,Olson EN

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-translational processes are essential for the generation and dynamics of mammalian circadian rhythms. In particular, phosphorylation of the key circadian protein PER2 precisely controls the period and phase of circadian oscillations. However, the mechanisms underlying that control are poorly understood. Here, we ...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Maier B,Wendt S,Vanselow JT,Wallach T,Reischl S,Oehmke S,Schlosser A,Kramer A

更新日期：2009-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic RNAs with premature termination codons (PTCs) are eliminated by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). While human nonsense RNA degradation can be initiated either by an endonucleolytic cleavage event near the PTC or through decapping, the individual contribution of these activities on endogenous substrates has rem...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Lykke-Andersen S,Chen Y,Ardal BR,Lilje B,Waage J,Sandelin A,Jensen TH

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells have evolved checkpoint responses to arrest or delay the cell cycle, activate DNA repair networks, or induce apoptosis after genomic perturbation. Cells have also evolved the translesion synthesis processes to tolerate genomic lesions by either error-free or error-prone repair. Here, we show that after a replica...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Kai M,Wang TS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor Ebf1 is an important determinant of early B lymphopoiesis. To gain insight into the functions of Ebf1 at distinct stages of differentiation, we conditionally inactivated Ebf1. We found that Ebf1 is required for the proliferation, survival, and signaling of pro-B cells and peripheral B-cell sub...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Györy I,Boller S,Nechanitzky R,Mandel E,Pott S,Liu E,Grosschedl R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut homeostasis is controlled by both immune and developmental mechanisms, and its disruption can lead to inflammatory disorders or cancerous lesions of the intestine. While the impact of bacteria on the mucosal immune system is beginning to be precisely understood, little is known about the effects of bacteria on gut...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Buchon N,Broderick NA,Chakrabarti S,Lemaitre B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A complex array of genetic factors regulates neuronal dendrite morphology. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression represents a plausible mechanism to control pathways responsible for specific dendritic arbor shapes. By studying the Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons, we discovered a role of the double-br...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Bagley JA,Yan Z,Zhang W,Wildonger J,Jan LY,Jan YN

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a systematic mutational analysis of the helix-turn-helix motif (HTH) of the fushi tarazu (ftz) homeo domain (HD) of Drosophila. We started out by testing the function of chimeric ftz proteins containing either a part of the Sex combs reduced (Scr) or the muscle segment homeobox (msh) HDs. By complementation ...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Furukubo-Tokunaga K,Müller M,Affolter M,Pick L,Kloter U,Gehring WJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During gastrulation of Xenopus embryos the prospective mesoderm is induced initially with domains of dorsal and ventral fate, then further patterned to generate somitic mesoderm by signals from the gastrula organizer. Although Xwnt-8 is expressed in future ventrolateral mesoderm and induces prospective epidermis to di...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Hoppler S,Brown JD,Moon RT

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe evidence that a regulatory B subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) positively regulates an RTK-Ras-MAP kinase signaling cascade during Caenorhabditis elegans vulval induction. Although reduction of sur-6 PP2A-B function causes few vulval induction defects in an otherwise wild-type background, sur-6 PP2A...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Sieburth DS,Sundaram M,Howard RM,Han M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In budding yeast, a switch between the mutually exclusive pathways of cell cycle progression and conjugation is controlled at Start in late G1 phase. Mating pheromones promote conjugation by arresting cells in G1 phase before Start. Pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest requires a functional FAR1 gene. We have found tha...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： McKinney JD,Chang F,Heintz N,Cross FR

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcribes all protein-coding genes and many noncoding RNAs in eukaryotic genomes. Although Pol II is a complex, 12-subunit enzyme, it lacks the ability to initiate transcription and cannot consistently transcribe through long DNA sequences. To execute these essential functions, an array of...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Schier AC,Taatjes DJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling by the hormones brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) is critical to normal plant growth and development and is required for hypocotyl elongation in response to dark and elevated temperatures. Active BR signaling is essential for GA promotion of hypocotyl growth and suppresses the dwarf phenotype of GA m...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Bernardo-García S,de Lucas M,Martínez C,Espinosa-Ruiz A,Davière JM,Prat S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) is critical for the distal outgrowth and patterning of the vertebrate limb. Recent work in the chick has demonstrated that interplay between the Wnt and Fgf signaling pathways is essential in the limb mesenchyme and ectoderm in the establishment and perhaps the mainte...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Barrow JR,Thomas KR,Boussadia-Zahui O,Moore R,Kemler R,Capecchi MR,McMahon AP

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outward migration of epidermal progenitors occurs with induction of hundreds of differentiation genes, but the identities of all regulators required for this process are unknown. We used laser capture microdissection followed by RNA sequencing to identify calmodulin-like 5 (CALML5) as the most enriched gene in differe...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Sun BK,Boxer LD,Ransohoff JD,Siprashvili Z,Qu K,Lopez-Pajares V,Hollmig ST,Khavari PA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of HNF-4, a transcription factor in the steroid hormone receptor superfamily, is detected only in the visceral endoderm of mouse embryos during gastrulation and is expressed in certain embryonic tissues from 8.5 days of gestation. To examine the role of HNF-4 during embryonic development, we disrupted the g...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Chen WS,Manova K,Weinstein DC,Duncan SA,Plump AS,Prezioso VR,Bachvarova RF,Darnell JE Jr

更新日期：1994-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Somitogenesis involves the segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm into units along the anteroposterior axis. Here we show a role for Eph and ephrin signaling in the patterning of presomitic mesoderm and formation of the somites. Ephrin-A-L1 and ephrin-B2 are expressed in an iterative manner in the developing somites an...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Durbin L,Brennan C,Shiomi K,Cooke J,Barrios A,Shanmugalingam S,Guthrie B,Lindberg R,Holder N

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulated cell expansion is an important determinant of organ shape in higher plants. The sabre mutation results in abnormal cell expansion in Arabidopsis. There is a shift in the orientation of expansion evident primarily in root cortex cells. The SABRE gene has been cloned and found to encode a novel protein. Reduct...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Aeschbacher RA,Hauser MT,Feldmann KA,Benfey PN

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amyloid precursor protein (APP) has garnered considerable attention due to its genetic links to Alzheimer's disease. Death receptor 6 (DR6) was recently shown to bind APP via the protein extracellular regions, stimulate axonal pruning, and inhibit synapse formation. Here, we report the crystal structure of the DR6...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Xu K,Olsen O,Tzvetkova-Robev D,Tessier-Lavigne M,Nikolov DB

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Riboswitches are RNA elements that undergo a shift in structure in response to binding of a regulatory molecule. These elements are encoded within the transcript they regulate, and act in cis to control expression of the coding sequence(s) within that transcript; their function is therefore distinct from that of small...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Henkin TM

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The myc family of cellular oncogenes encodes three highly related nuclear phosphoproteins (c-Myc, N-Myc, and L-Myc) that are believed to function as sequence-specific transcription factors capable of regulating genes important in cellular growth and differentiation. Current evidence indicates that Myc family proteins ...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Mukherjee B,Morgenbesser SD,DePinho RA

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two retrovirus promoter trap vectors (U3His and U3Neo) have been used to disrupt genes expressed in totipotent murine embryonal stem (ES) cells. Selection in L-histidinol or G418 produced clones in which the coding sequences for histidinol-dehydrogenase or neomycin-phosphotransferase were fused to sequences in or near...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： von Melchner H,DeGregori JV,Rayburn H,Reddy S,Friedel C,Ruley HE

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long understood as a bona fide tumor suppressor that safeguards the integrity of the genome via regulating numerous cellular outcomes, p53 may also exert its decisive and versatile functions by controlling DNA methylation. In this issue of Genes & Development, Tovy and colleagues (pp. 959-972) report that, in naïve mo...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Laptenko O,Prives C

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian development requires effective mechanisms to repress genes whose expression would generate inappropriately specified cells. The Polycomb-repressive complex 1 (PRC1) family complexes are central to maintaining this repression. These include a set of canonical PRC1 complexes, each of which contains four core p...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Plys AJ,Davis CP,Kim J,Rizki G,Keenen MM,Marr SK,Kingston RE

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) emerged as nuclear transport channels in eukaryotic cells ∼1.5 billion years ago. While the primary role of NPCs is to regulate nucleo-cytoplasmic transport, recent research suggests that certain NPC proteins have additionally acquired the role of affecting gene expression at the nuclear ...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Franks TM,Benner C,Narvaiza I,Marchetto MC,Young JM,Malik HS,Gage FH,Hetzer MW

更新日期：2016-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The recombination-activating gene 1 (RAG1) and RAG2 proteins initiate V(D)J recombination, the process that assembles the B- and T-lymphocyte antigen receptor genes of jawed vertebrates. RAG1 and RAG2 are thought to have arisen from a transposable element, but the origins of this element are not understood. We show th...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Carmona LM,Fugmann SD,Schatz DG

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) regulates the activity of β-catenin, an integral component of Wnt signaling. However, the selective role of the APC-β-catenin pathway in cerebral cortical development is unknown. Here we genetically dissected the relative contributions of APC-regulated β-catenin signaling in cortical p...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Nakagawa N,Li J,Yabuno-Nakagawa K,Eom TY,Cowles M,Mapp T,Taylor R,Anton ES

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In mitosis, the spindle checkpoint protein Mad2 averts aneuploidy by delaying anaphase onset until chromosomes align. Here we show that depletion of Mad2 in meiosis I mouse oocytes induced an increased incidence of aneuploidy. Proteolysis of cyclin B and securin commenced earlier in Mad2-depleted oocytes, resulting in...

journal_title：Genes & development

authors： Homer HA,McDougall A,Levasseur M,Yallop K,Murdoch AP,Herbert M

更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00