The new isothiocyanate 4-(methylthio)butylisothiocyanate selectively affects cell-cycle progression and apoptosis induction of human leukemia cells.

Abstract:

:We investigated proliferation and apoptosis induction in Jurkat T-leukemia cells by the new isothiocyanate 4-(methylthio)butylisothiocyanate (MTBITC). To help elucidate whether the effects of MTBITC are specific for cancer cells, we tested MTBITC on freshly isolated, non-transformed human peripheral T lymphocytes. The effects of MTBITC are leukemic-cell-specific and consist of derangements in a critical point of cell-cycle control (G2/M transition). In fact, an increase in the proportion of G2 cells (from about 18% to 50%) was apparent following 24 h of treatment, associated with a decrease in the protein expression of cyclin B1. The expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 1 was more mildly attenuated by MTBITC. Our results demonstrated that high concentrations of MTBITC can also induce apoptosis, through an increase of p53 and bax, but not bcl-2, protein expression. No effects of MTBITC were demonstrated on non-transformed T lymphocytes. Taking into account its in vitro antineoplastic activity and selectivity toward leukemia cells, MTBITC can be viewed as a conceptually promising agent in cancer therapy.

journal_name

Invest New Drugs

authors

Fimognari C,Nüsse M,Iori R,Cantelli-Forti G,Hrelia P

doi

10.1023/B:DRUG.0000011788.19754.54

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

119-29

issue

2

eissn

0167-6997

issn

1573-0646

pii

5253312

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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