Receptor clustering is involved in Reelin signaling.

Abstract:

:The Reelin signaling cascade plays a crucial role in the correct positioning of neurons during embryonic brain development. Reelin binding to apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2) and very-low-density-lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) leads to phosphorylation of disabled 1 (Dab1), an adaptor protein which associates with the intracellular domains of both receptors. Coreceptors for Reelin have been postulated to be necessary for Dab1 phosphorylation. We show that bivalent agents specifically binding to ApoER2 or VLDLR are sufficient to mimic the Reelin signal. These agents induce Dab1 phosphorylation, activate members of the Src family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, modulate protein kinase B/Akt phosphorylation, and increase long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Induced dimerization of Dab1 in HEK293 cells leads to its phosphorylation even in the absence of Reelin receptors. The mechanism for and the sites of these phosphorylations are identical to those effected by Reelin in primary neurons. These results suggest that binding of Reelin, which exists as a homodimer in vivo, to ApoER2 and VLDLR induces clustering of ApoER2 and VLDLR. As a consequence, Dab1 becomes dimerized or oligomerized on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane, constituting the active substrate for the kinase; this process seems to be sufficient to transmit the signal and does not appear to require any coreceptor.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Strasser V,Fasching D,Hauser C,Mayer H,Bock HH,Hiesberger T,Herz J,Weeber EJ,Sweatt JD,Pramatarova A,Howell B,Schneider WJ,Nimpf J

doi

10.1128/mcb.24.3.1378-1386.2004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1378-86

issue

3

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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