Disturbingly low levels of contraception among women living with hepatitis C.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of contraception among a sample of women with hepatitis C (HCV), compare it with contraceptive use among Australian women generally, and look for associations between contraception and sample characteristics. METHOD:Women who self-identified as living with HCV were recruited through a wide range of non-clinical and clinical sites in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Victoria to complete a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS:Seventy-five per cent of distributed questionnaires were completed and returned. Of the 462 women surveyed, 34% of those aged 18-49 reported using contraceptives; a much lower prevalence than the 67% in the Australian population. Surprisingly, women who reported concerns about transmission to children were no more likely to use contraceptives. Not surprisingly, women who were lesbian or who did not have a current partner were even less likely to use contraceptives. Both employed women and those not on benefits reported significantly higher levels of contraception. Otherwise, contraception did not vary with a range of variables including age, education, injecting drug use status, self-rated health status, experience of HCV symptoms, time since diagnosis, ever having received HCV treatment, or venue at which the participants were recruited. CONCLUSIONS:The low prevalence of contraception among women with HCV is both disturbing and puzzling. IMPLICATIONS:These findings raise several important and hitherto unconsidered issues for the sexual and reproductive health and well-being of women with HCV. These require both further research and urgent attention by service providers.

authors

Banwell C,Bammer G,Main N,Gifford SM,O'Brien M

doi

10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00609.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

620-6

issue

6

eissn

1326-0200

issn

1753-6405

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of linked cancer registry and hospital records of breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on the treatment of women with breast cancer in Australia is generally available only from special surveys. Analysis of routinely collected datasets may be more timely and cost effective, if the data are sufficiently accurate and complete. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy and completeness of d...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01490.x

    authors: McGeechan K,Kricker A,Armstrong B,Stubbs J

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequality in dental caries and changes over time among Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper describes and compares magnitudes of socioeconomic (SES) inequalities in oral health among Indigenous and non-Indigenous children over a 10-year period. METHODS:We analysed annual oral health survey data from NSW, NT and SA. Data were extracted for time period 1 (2000-2002, N=215,317) and time per...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12566

    authors: Ha DH,Xiangqun J,Cecilia MG,Jason A,Do LG,Jamieson LM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-demographic correlates of screening intention for colorectal cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between socio-demographic factors and screening intention for colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 884 Queenslanders aged 40-80 years was conducted using a computer-assisted telephone interviewing system. The factors measured included soci...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00526.x

    authors: Tong S,Hughes K,Oldenburg B,Del Mar C,Kennedy B

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Excessive alcohol use and its association with risky sexual behaviour: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Victorian secondary school students.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimate the prevalence of sexual behaviour and alcohol use and examine the association between excessive alcohol use and risky sexual behaviour in late secondary students in Victoria, Australia. METHOD:The sample of Year 11 students from government and independent schools participating in the 2008 Internati...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12014

    authors: Agius P,Taft A,Hemphill S,Toumbourou J,McMorris B

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Older people's lives in the inner city: hazardous or rewarding?

    abstract::An exploratory, qualitative study was used to investigate the social health needs of older residents of a low-income inner-Sydney area characterised by multiple social and environmental hazards. The research was conducted to inform the development by the South Eastern Sydney Area Health Promotion Unit of a strategy to...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01152.x

    authors: Russell C,Hill B,Basser M

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental attributable fractions in remote Australia: the potential of a new approach for local public health action.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine local values for environmental attributable fractions and explore their applicability and potential for public health advocacy. METHODS:Using World Health Organization (WHO) values for environmental attributable fractions, responses from a practitioner survey (73% response rate) were considered...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12425

    authors: McMullen C,Eastwood A,Ward J

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting delays in first trimester pregnancy termination services in New Zealand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors affecting the timeliness of services in first trimester abortion service in New Zealand. METHOD:Primary data were collected from all patients attending nine abortion clinics between February and May 2009. The outcome measured was delay between the first visit with a referring doctor a...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00659.x

    authors: Silva M,McNeill R,Ashton T

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Farm-related fatalities involving children in Australia, 1989-92.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the types of and circumstances surrounding unintentional farm-related fatal injuries involving children aged less than 15 years in Australia. METHODS:Information concerning 115 deaths were obtained from inspection of coronial files for the period 1989-92. RESULTS:Children less than 15 years made...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00585.x

    authors: Mitchell RJ,Franklin RC,Driscoll TR,Fragar LJ

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Termination of pregnancy in New South Wales, 1990.

    abstract::This article reports on terminations of pregnancy done in New South Wales (NSW) for NSW residents, using routinely collected data from the Health Insurance Commission (HIC) and the NSW Inpatient Statistics Collection (ISC). The HIC and ISC recorded 29,348 terminations for NSW residents in 1990, representing a terminat...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01339.x

    authors: Adelson PL,Frommer M,Weisberg E

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Advocacy for clinical trials: do the Royal Colleges and State cancer councils play an appropriate role?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Endorsement of clinical trials by prominent local or national organisations may help to promote public awareness of and enhance patient and doctor participation in randomised trials. METHOD:A survey was undertaken of the specialist medical colleges of Australia, State and Territory cancer councils and natio...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00542.x

    authors: Ellis PM,Tattersall MH

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions in Christchurch, New Zealand.

    abstract:AIMS:Winter air pollution in Christchurch is dominated by particulate matter from solid fuel domestic heating. The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between particulate air pollution and admissions to hospital with cardio-respiratory illnesses. METHODS:Particulate air pollution statistics (PM10) were ob...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00266.x

    authors: McGowan JA,Hider RN,Chacko E,Town GI

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Caries experience among children in fluoridated Townsville and unfluoridated Brisbane.

    abstract::Fluoridation of community water supplies constitutes the main public health strategy for prevention of dental caries in Australia. In recent years questions have been raised about the effectiveness of water fluoridation. The aim of this paper was to examine differences in caries experience of children aged 5 to 12 yea...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01077.x

    authors: Slade GD,Spencer AJ,Davies MJ,Stewart JF

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent hepatitis B immunisation--should it be the law?

    abstract::Universal hepatitis B immunisation of young adolescents was included in the Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule in 1998. However, rates of immunisation among adolescents world-wide have often been inadequate. Australia's experience in this area is no exception, particularly in States where school-based delivery i...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00567.x

    authors: Skinner R,Nolan T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • General paediatrics outpatient consultation fees, bulk billing rates and service use patterns in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine: 1) the mean, median and range of fees for initial and subsequent private outpatient consultations with a general paediatrician in Australia; 2) any variation in fees and bulk billing rates between states/territories; and 3) volume of outpatient general paediatric specialist consultations relativ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12819

    authors: Freed GL,Allen AR

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Policies influencing the provision of healthy food and drinks in local government-owned sport and recreation facilities in Victoria, Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sporting facilities owned or managed by local governments (LGs) can promote health by selling healthy food and drinks. This study assessed the policies, attitudes and practices of LGs in Victoria, Australia, relating to obesity prevention and the provision of healthy food in their sporting facilities. METHOD...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12988

    authors: Riesenberg D,Blake MR,Boelsen-Robinson T,Peeters A,Cameron AJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term benefits for Mäori of an asthma self-management program in a Mäori community which takes a partnership approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1991, an intervention trial of the efficacy of an asthma self-management plan was carried out in partnership with a rural Mäori community. The program relied on Mäori community health workers and other health professionals working in partnership, was delivered through clinics in traditional Mäori communit...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01544.x

    authors: Ratima MM,Fox C,Fox B,Te Karu H,Gemmell T,Slater T,D'Souza WJ,Pearce NE

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Untangling the web: the need to clarify care co-ordinating models for people with chronic and complex conditions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to clarify the expanding care co-ordinating field and stimulate debate, a descriptive typology is developed suitable for a range of stakeholders and purposes. METHODS:The strategy for development of the typology involved a literature review of the most commonly used care coordinating models and the ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2006.tb00455.x

    authors: Yarmo-Roberts D,Stoelwinder J

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child's journey through paediatric care in Western Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore caregiver perspectives of their children's journey through the specialist paediatric service, the Aboriginal Ambulatory Care Coordination Program (AACC), and non-AACC services at the Perth Children's Hospital. METHODS:Eighteen semi-structured interviews with families of Aboriginal children were co...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12974

    authors: Strobel N,Moylan C,Durey A,Edmond K,McAuley K,McAullay D

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A review of Australian health privacy regulation regarding the use and disclosure of identified data to conduct data linkage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review Australian legislation about privacy, focusing on provisions within the regulations to conduct health research using identified data and lobby for regulatory change in the ACT. METHOD:A systematic review of Commonwealth and jurisdiction health privacy regulation. RESULTS:Australia has a number of ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00230.x

    authors: Lovett R,Fisher J,Al-Yaman F,Dance P,Vally H

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changing patterns in women seeking terminations of pregnancy: a trend analysis of data from one service provider 1996-2006.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess emerging trends in five characteristics: age, first ever pregnancy, contraception at time of conception, contraception choices post-operatively and referral source of women presenting for a termination of pregnancy (1996-2006) from a southern service in Adelaide, South...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00221.x

    authors: Abigail W,Power C,Belan I

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve-month post-injury outcomes for Māori and non-Māori: findings from a New Zealand cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of key outcomes among Māori and non-Māori 12 months post-injury, and to estimate the risk of these outcomes for Māori compared to non-Māori. METHODS:The Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study recruited 2,856 New Zealand residents from five regions of New Zealand. This paper examines o...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12228

    authors: Maclennan B,Wyeth E,Davie G,Wilson S,Derrett S

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mothers' intentions to introduce their adolescent to alcohol use: does mothers' alcohol use effect intentions?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess mothers' intentions to introduce their adolescent to alcohol and to examine whether their own alcohol use influences their intentions. METHODS:Mothers (N = 161) of children aged 12.5 years (SD = 0.8) completed measures of their alcohol use and their intentions and attitudes towards their children b...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00527.x

    authors: Roberts R,Beckwith M,Watts D

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the prevalence of trachoma, South Australia, 1976 to 1990.

    abstract::The eye health of rural Aboriginal Australians is known to be poor. Over the past 20 years, Aboriginal communities in remote parts of Australia have had increasing access to eye health services through the National Trachoma and Eye Health Program (NTEHP). Using published and unpublished data, we examined trends in the...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01049.x

    authors: Stocks NP,Hiller JE,Newland H,McGilchrist CA

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors relating to high psychological distress in Indigenous Australians and their contribution to Indigenous-non-Indigenous disparities.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore factors associated with high psychological distress among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians and their contribution to the elevated distress prevalence among Aboriginal people. METHODS:Questionnaire data from 1,631 Aboriginal and 233,405 non-Aboriginal 45 and Up Study (NSW, Australia) parti...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12766

    authors: McNamara BJ,Banks E,Gubhaju L,Joshy G,Williamson A,Raphael B,Eades S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Senior school students' experiences and opinions of school-based HIV-AIDS education.

    abstract::This article reports the findings from the second part of a two-stage study that used both qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate the communication context of school-based HIV-AIDS education in state secondary schools in metropolitan and rural areas of New South Wales. The quantitative data are here descr...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01747.x

    authors: Lupton D,Tulloch J

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Moving beyond good intentions: indigenous participation in aboriginal and Torres Strait islander health research.

    abstract::Indigenous participation in every aspect of health research is increasingly recognised as an important element of any research project that aims to improve Indigenous health. Despite the acceptance of its importance, when the concept of 'Indigenous participation' is mentioned, authors are often imprecise as to the nat...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00228.x

    authors: Kowal E,Anderson I,Bailie R

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of skin naevi in Australian general practice: dissonance between care and need?

    abstract::Over 26 months, 223 general practitioners recorded consultations involving the management of skin naevi and some demographic details of the patients. We used data from the Health Insurance Commission and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to estimate population consultation rates. Of 749,171 consultations, 9,729 invo...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01399.x

    authors: Del Mar CB,Balanda KP

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food security among asylum seekers in Melbourne.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research explores food insecurity among asylum seekers who are members of the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre (ASRC) in Melbourne, Australia. METHODS:Structured person-assisted questionnaires were conducted with 56 asylum seekers. The questionnaires examined issues around access to food, cultural appropr...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12368

    authors: McKay FH,Dunn M

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Potential meets reality: GIS and public health research in Australia.

    abstract::Geographical Information Systems-computerised systems for the capture, storage, retrieval, analysis and display of spatial data-have recently been promoted as important tools for the study of public health. Attention must also be given to the issues involved in this relatively new application, especially in Australian...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01500.x

    authors: O'Dwyer LA,Burton DL

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric assessment of children and families in immigration detention--clinical, administrative and ethical issues.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper reports the clinical, practical and ethical issues arising in the assessment of 10 consecutive referrals from a remote Immigration Reception and Processing Centre to a child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) between February and August 2002. METHOD:The 16 adults and 20 children (age ran...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00041.x

    authors: Mares S,Jureidini J

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00