Abstract:
:The development of fatigue was investigated by electrical stimulation in 15 domestic pigs (1 yr old, 70-90 kg body weight) and seven adult dogs (3 yr old, 45 kg body weight). After anaesthesia, silver electrodes were implanted in the anterior and posterior parts of the right masseter muscles. The contralateral muscle was used as control. The bite force was measured. Muscle biopsies were obtained from the anterior, central and posterior parts, and were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. A fluorometrical analysis by enzymatic methods for glycogen, glucose, creatine phosphate, NAD, NADH, lactate and pyruvate was made. Blood flow was measured by 133Xe wash-out; oxygen consumption was monitored with an oxygen electrode. The porcine masseter was continuously stimulated for 60 min (100 V, 4 Hz and 2 ms). The canine masseter was intermittently stimulated (100 V, 20 Hz and 2 ms). The contraction was repeated four times, with a 10-min rest between. The porcine masseter could sustain longer endurance times than the canine masseter, which was easily fatigued. A marked substrate depletion was evident. The precontractional contents of glycogen, glucose and creatine phosphate were reduced. Lactate accumulation was evident (2-4 times more in the porcine and 4-8 times more in the canine masseter). The NADH concentration increased and the NAD content decreased. Blood-flow impairment (80% reduction in the dog, 60% in the pig) was observed. After the contraction phase, there was a hyperaemia (58% elevation of blood flow in the pig masseter, 45% in the canine). The oxygen tension followed in magnitude and time the blood-flow changes. These circulatory variables returned to normal after recovery. The high degree of substrate depletion, blood-flow impairment and a simultaneous decrease in oxygen transport to the contracted muscle, in combination with a prominent lactate accumulation, may induce a decrease in bite-force production.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Ström D,Holm Sdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(92)90031-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
997-1006issue
12eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate the metabolism involved in oral submucous fibrosis progression towards carcinogenesis by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. METHODS:The proposed study was designed using 1H-NMR by comparing the metabolites in the serum sample of oral submucous fibrosis (n = 20) compared to the normal gr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.016
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomechanical loads were varied by feeding diets of different consistencies. One group was fed hard diet for eight weeks, a second soft diet for eight weeks, and a third soft diet for four weeks followed by four weeks of hard diet. In all groups, alkaline-phosphatase activity was localized primarily in cells and extra...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90043-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that the abnormal development of the second deciduous molar in Down syndrome and cerebral palsy begins before birth. In view of these results we have turned our attention to the earlier stages of dental development in utero, represented by the primary canine, in order to see if we can id...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.011
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The loss of teeth not only causes damage to oral function but also is associated with cognitive impairment. Previous studies have reported that chewing can increase CBF, and CBF plays an important role in cognitive function. Whether the loss of teeth can lead to cognitive impairment by reducing CBF is unclear...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant differences were found in the electromyographic (EMG) activation between the masseter and temporalis muscles for the leaf gauge (LG), manually manipulated (CR) and neuromuscular (NM) bite positions during maximal static clench. The LG position consistently demonstrated the lowest EMG activity, while the NM...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90037-m
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Some saliva substitutes have been shown to demineralize dentine in vitro. This effect is counteracted by the application of various fluorides. In contrast, remineralizing saliva substitutes might be supported by these treatments, depending on the dynamics during remineralization. The aim of this in vitro stud...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.01.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mRNA for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in the submandibular gland of mature and developing rats was examined by Northern blotting and in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe. In the mature adult rat, IGF-I mRNA was expressed at a higher level in the submandibular gland than in the liver, and was...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90006-8
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing attention has been given to the potential protective roles of specific antioxidant nutrients found in fruits and vegetables. However, there are relatively few reports on the cancer chemopreventive effects of lycopene or tomato carotenoids in animal models. Therefore, the chemopreventive efficacy of...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fragmentation of foods (breakage function) was measured in five humans on "bagged' single particles of 28 foods from three food groups. The change in the square root of the specific surface of the particles (the specific surface being the area of particle silhouettes, measured by image analysis, divided by origina...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00102-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A loss of functional salivary glands often occurs after radiotherapy for head and neck tumour, and causes many problems in oral health. Recently, the use of salispheres, which consist of salivary gland stem cells (SGSCs), has been suggested as therapy for these problems. However, an insufficient number of cel...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR-9), a new member of the interleukin-1 receptor superfamily, was recently found to have a high level of expression in many carcinoma specimens. The objective of this study was to examine the TLR-9 expression and its role in tumour cell proliferation in oral squamous cell carcinoma. M...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reflex stimulation from eating hard chow caused variable degrees of watery vacuolation, most conspicuously in animals that had eaten the most food; this was accentuated by eating in the cold. Some vacuolation occurred in the absence of sympathetic impulses but there was much more in glands receiving both parasympathet...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90033-1
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The function of apoptosis and its regulation in odontoblasts remain unclear. In this study, we characterize the possible role of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 in the induction of apoptosis and the molecular mechanisms that mediate TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis in odontoblasts. METHODS:Annexin V/propi...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.03.004
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The net surface charge of various oral streptococci were assessed by aqueous two-phase partitioning in a dextran-polyethylene glycol system. Great variability was found among individual strains within all species tested. Type 1 strains of Streptococcus sanguis serotypes which have been found to be more adherent, expos...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(81)90114-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 10,000 g supernatant of wax-stimulated whole saliva was fractionated by gel filtration and its components were tested along with amino acids, small peptides and urea for their ability to stimulate this oxygen uptake, and for their effects on pH. Fractions containing the larger components, the proteins and large pe...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90176-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the expression of the cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, IL-17A, IL-17F, sCD40L, and TNF-α in gingival tissue and intestinal mucosa of patients having both periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and assess how they cluster in both tissu...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.02.018
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eruption of the deciduous teeth in Down's individuals is reportedly delayed, but the extent of delay in comparison to normal children has been little studied. The eruption characteristics of the deciduous teeth in a sample of Chilean individuals with Down's syndrome were compared with those of the normal Chilean p...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00012-5
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of substance P (SP)-containing synaptic terminals in the hypoglossal nucleus (XII) of adult rats was examined by retrograde peroxidase labelling and immunocytochemistry. From the location of peroxidase injections into the tongue and of labelled neurones in the ventral lamina of XII, motor neurones tha...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00040-0
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centrifuged deposits of various individual bacteria from type-culture collections and dental plaque samples were immersed in liquid nitrogen for periods of up to 2 years. All the organisms were recovered after storage in liquid nitrogen but Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 10953) and Campylobacter fetus (NCTC 10354) cons...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90095-5
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes isolated from chronically-inflamed tissues were assessed for their ability to produce lymphokines without further stimulation in vitro. Cells were extracted from tissue obtained from 42 patients undergoing periodontal surgery. Cultures were set up in triplicate and supernatants collected after 48 h were as...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90094-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty rats were divided into 3 equal groups. Following 9 days of induced unimpeded eruption, a single partial pulp resection was performed on the repeatedly-shortened lower left incisor of one group. A total of 3 resections, each repeated after 48 h, was performed on the animals in a second group. The lower left inci...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90127-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity on craniofacial skeletal growth in growing spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). DESIGN:Craniofacial skeletal growth was compared between male SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKR) using linear measurements on lateral and transverse cephalometric...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether fluconazole (FLZ) could affect the bioactivity and cellular structure of Candida albicans or Candida glabrata biofilms grown in the presence of FLZ. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tokens were fabricated using poly(methylmethacrylate) resin (PMMA) in a hot water bath. Sali...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of a fluoride toothpaste containing nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) on enamel demineralization in situ and composition of the biofilm. DESIGN:This crossover double-blind study consisted of four phases (seven days each) and 12 volunteers who wore oral appliances containing ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.09.019
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a birth defect for which several genes susceptibility genes been proposed. Consequently, it has been suggested that many of these genes belong to common inter-related pathways during craniofacial development gene-gene interaction. We evaluated th...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaque grown on terylene gauze in the mouths of 5 volunteers was treated with a mineralizing solution intermittently for 4 days to deposit fluorhydroxyapatite. Control plaque grown simultaneously was not treated. Sixteen hours after the last treatment, plaque gauzes were incubated in 0.28 M glucose under N2 at 37 degr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90073-6
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preservation of structural and biochemical properties of the root dentin matrix is crucial to favor healing and regenerative periodontal processes. Aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of collagen and chondroitin sulphate of root dentin surfaces exposed by periodontal disease afte...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hinokitiol, a natural iron-chelating agent, is known to have diverse biological and pharmacological activities in various cell types. However, the effect of hinokitiol on dental pulp cells has not yet been reported. In this study, hinokitiol increases hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) protein levels and vascular en...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether mechanical deformation of osteoblasts exerts an influence upon parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced bone resorption, the effect of medium conditioned by a statistically stretched, osteoblast-enriched, bone cell population on PTH-induced osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cultures w...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(97)00001-0
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific, well-characterized antisera to the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin were used. Immunoreactivity was detected in association with dentinal tubules; it was particularly prominent in the tooth crown, and was stronger within matrix than within predentine. In contrast, there was no anti-fibronectin stai...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90080-e
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00