Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which breast milk is replaced by intake of other liquids or foods, and to estimate energy intake of infants defined as exclusively (EBF), predominantly (PBF) and partially breast-fed (PartBF). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Community-based study in urban Pelotas, Southern Brazil. SUBJECTS:A total of 70 infants aged 4 months recruited at birth. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Breast milk intake measured using a "dose-to-the-mother" deuterium-oxide turnover method; feeding pattern and macronutrient intake assessed using a frequency questionnaire. RESULTS:Adjusted mean breast milk intakes were not different between EBF and PBF (EBF, 806 g/day vs PBF, 778 g/day, P=0.59). The difference between EBF and PartBF was significant (PartBF, 603 g/day, P=0.004). Mean intakes of water from supplements were 10 g/day (EBF), 134 g/day (PBF) and 395 g/day (PartBF). Compared to EBF these differences were significant (EBF vs PBF, P=0.005; EBF vs PartBF, P<0.001). The energy intake of infants receiving cow or formula milk (BF+CM/FM) in addition to breast milk tended to be 20% higher than the energy intake of EBF infants (EBF, 347 kJ/kg/day vs BF+CM/FM, 418 kJ/kg/day, P=0.11). CONCLUSIONS:There was no evidence that breast milk was replaced by water, tea or juice in PBF compared to EBF infants. The energy intake in BF+CM/FM infants tended to be 20% above the latest recommendations (1996) for breast-fed and 9% above those for formula-fed infants. If high intakes are maintained, this may result in obesity later in life. SPONSORSHIP:International Atomic Energy Agency through RC 10981/R1.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Haisma H,Coward WA,Albernaz E,Visser GH,Wells JC,Wright A,Victora CGdoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601735subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
1633-42issue
12eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640pii
1601735journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Disruptions in redox balance lead to oxidative stress, a promoter of morbidity in critical illness. This study aimed to: (1) characterize the plasma and alveolar thiol/disulfide redox pools, (2) examine their associations with alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, and (3) determine the effect of high ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0047-0
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review outlines a hypothesis that A1 one of the common variants of beta-casein, a major protein in cows milk could facilitate the immunological processes that lead to type I diabetes (DM-I). It was subsequently suggested that A1 beta-casein may also be a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), based on betw...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602104
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of a diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) on blood pressure, glycemic control, lipids and insulin sensitivity was evaluated in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized, unpaired diet intervention was performed in 27 women with gestational diabetes mellit...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601193
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study risk factors for and prevalence and validity of clinical-anthropometrical mismatch (CAM) defined as the presence of clinical signs of protein-energy malnutrition despite normal weight-for-age (WFA). DESIGN:A semi-longitudinal study of nutrition and morbidity with a longitudinal assessment of mortali...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during pregnancy is known to increase oxidative stress, which may influence pregnancy outcomes and health of the child. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study investigated whether fruit and vegetable intake modifies the relationship between exposure to PAH...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.77
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether the association of household income with fresh fruit and vegetable consumption varies by the level of education. Data were derived from mail surveys carried out during 2000-2002 among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki (n=8960, response rate 67%). Education was categorized...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2009.155
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aims were to investigate the association of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) with breastfeeding (BF) duration and BF pattern at 3 months of age. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study of 4231 children who were enrolled at birth and w...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.232
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined satiety quotient (SQ) and energy intake (EI) according to sleep duration, quality and timing. Seventy-five overweight/obese men (age: 41.1±5.8 years; body mass index: 33.6±2.9 kg/m(2)) completed visual analogue scales for appetite sensations before, immediately after and every 10 minutes for 1 hour followi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.204
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the origin of the poor digestibility of banana starch granules in the human small intestine. DESIGN:The subjects received the same experimental meal. SETTING:Nutrition Research Unit, Laënnec Hospital, CHU, Nantes. SUBJECTS:Six healthy young subjects. INTERVENTIONS:The digestion of raw green b...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of intense sweetener consumption on nutrient intakes in insulin dependent diabetics compared to controls. DESIGN:Case-control food consumption survey. SETTING:Dietary data were collected from individuals in Ireland between 1998 and 1999. SUBJECTS:Diabetics were recruited through di...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601969
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the UK, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. Surgery is the primary modality of treatment, but it is not without complications. Post-operative complications have been linked to preoperative of weight loss and loss of lean tissue, and also t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0414-0
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anemia, leukopenia and, although less frequently, thrombocytopenia are possible hematological complications of anorexia nervosa considered strictly secondary to chronic malnutrition. This is a retrospective study on the prevalence of these disorders in a large cohort of 318 female patients with AN...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.115
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper explores the status of knowledge development from clinical trials and other studies of patient education and clinical health promotion. DESIGN:It asks what this cumulative literature has to offer dietary counseling of patients by family doctors. A series of meta-analyses of drug education and prev...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600795
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this issue we would like to thank all those listed below for taking the time to review for the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2019-your generosity is much appreciated and we hope your association with the journal continues in the future. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0589-4
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a multivitamin (MV) tablet on nutritional status, quantitative heel ultrasound (QUS), mobility, muscle strength and falls. The design comprised two groups matched on mobility levels, randomized to receive a daily MV or placebo (P) tablet for 6 months. The setting was an Austral...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602963
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The cardiovascular benefit of increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake following diagnosis of diabetes remains unknown. We aimed to describe how quantity and variety of F&V intake, and plasma vitamin C, change after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and examine whether these changes are associated w...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.180
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND/ OBJECTIVES: We evaluated plant sterol and stanol (PS) intakes from natural sources and enriched foods in the Finnish population-based national FINDIET 2007 Survey. In addition, we compared the users and nonusers of PS-enriched foods in terms of their characteristics and dietary intake. SUBJECTS/...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.3
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is a safe and effective treatment modality for inducing remission in paediatric Crohn's disease (CD). The primary aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of EEN to corticosteroid (CS) therapy in newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve patients with CD. A secondary ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.210
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the joint association of coffee consumption and serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels on the risk of developing type II diabetes. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A total of 21,826 Finnish men and women who were 35-74 years of age and without any history of diabetes at baseline (years 1982, 1987...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602712
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The validation of dietary assessment methods is critical in the evaluation of the relation between dietary intake and health. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a food frequency questionnaire by comparing energy intake with energy expenditure measured with the doubly labelled water method. D...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601519
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urea kinetics was measured in a single woman on five occasions over four years by the prime/intermittent oral-dose method with [15N15N]-urea. On a nitrogen intake of 231 +/- 24 mg/kg/day, urea production was 198 +/- 22 mg/kg/day, with the urinary excretion of urea being 143 +/- 25 mg/kg/day. Urea hydrolysis and salvag...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of infection on iron status in children suffering from acute, mild or severe respiratory infections and to determine the nature of anemia in infection using serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels. DESIGN:Forty-three children aged between 3 and 5 y with no evidence of infection and recei...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601496
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food composition tables were studied from nine European countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Great Britain, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. They were compared from the point view of availability, definition, anal...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600677
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It was determined whether a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) 74-2 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis DGCC 420 (B. lactis 420) affect the faecal microbiota as well as immunological parameters and blood lipids in healthy adults. DESIGN:A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, rando...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602761
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of long-term excessive iodine intake on blood lipids in adults. METHODS:Three counties from Dezhou city and Liaocheng city in the Shandong province of China were selected as survey locations. Three to five villages were selected from each county and then cate...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-00773-6
更新日期：2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible differential role of refined and whole grain cereals on the risk of upper digestive and respiratory tract neoplasms. DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. SUBJECTS:A total of 156 incident cases of cancers of the oral cavi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601043
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Cross-sectionally, educational attainment is strongly associated with the prevalence of obesity, but this association is less clear for weight change during adult life. The objective of this study is to examine the association between educational attainment and weight change during adult life in t...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2012.55
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to test the efficacy of fibre supplementation for hypercholesterolaemia in subjects from the desert Nomads. Ten males (53 +/- 8 years of age) participated in this study which consisted of three phases: baseline-1 period (2 weeks) in which subjects were on their normal, habitual dietary ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between maternal smoking habits, plasma lipids and milk fatty acid (FA) content and composition. DESIGN:Breastfeeding mothers who gave birth to healthy, full-term infants were recruited. Mothers were interviewed on smoking habits, being defined smokers (S) when usually smoking at ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601711
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrition education for medical students in the University of Otago, New Zealand, has been adapted to comply with the newly introduced system-based teaching. Clinical cases provide the focus for class demonstrations, tutorials, self-directed learning and a limited number of lectures. In the preclinical curriculum nutr...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600805
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
