Effect of alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade on lithium action in the rat brain.

Abstract:

:The inhibitory effect of different concentrations of lithium (0.15-10 x 10(-3) M) on cAMP production induced by isoprenaline (1 x 10(-4) M) after the blockade of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the rat cerebral cortex was investigated. Low lithium concentrations (0.3-0.6 x 10(-3) M) exerted a significant inhibitory effect after yohimbine (1 x 10(-5) M) addition, but had no effect when isoprenaline alone or prazosin (1 x 10(-7) M) was added. The recovery of [3H]yohimbine binding after irreversible inactivation by N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) was evaluated in cortical membranes to study how alpha(2)-adrenoceptor repopulation affects the action of lithium on the adenylyl cyclase-cAMP system. When the density of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors was lower than 21%, lithium showed a significant inhibitory effect at all concentrations tested. However, at higher densities, increased concentrations of lithium were required to inhibit cAMP production. Our results suggest that the inhibitory effect of lithium on cAMP levels in the rat brain is conditioned by alpha(2D)-adrenoceptors.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Laura Cuffi M,Carbonell L,Mármol F,Giménez J,Forn J

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2003.09.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-19 00:00:00

pages

73-80

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006899303037399

journal_volume

994

pub_type

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