A cluster of nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care department: Identification of transmission and intervention.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the cause and mode of transmission of a cluster of bloodstream infections as a result of Klebsiella pneumoniae. DESIGN AND SETTING:We conducted a prospective cohort study in a neonatal intensive care department from May 1999 to December 2000. METHODS:We performed surveillance of nosocomial infections, and clinical and environmental investigations. RESULTS:During an 8-week period, 5 cases of K pneumoniae bloodstream infections were observed, at least 3 of them belonging to the same genotype. Before the second case developed any symptoms of infection, the same strain had also been found in the patient environment. Intervention measures were, therefore, immediately introduced. Further cases, however, occurred in the following weeks. Even after further intervention activities and the end of the outbreak, the same strain was discovered in environmental samples from a stethoscope and a nurse's hand. CONCLUSIONS:Even where there is acute awareness of the problem and a generally high infection control level in a department, it is difficult to change behavior in such a way that further nosocomial infections can be totally excluded.

journal_name

Am J Infect Control

authors

Gastmeier P,Groneberg K,Weist K,Rüden H

doi

10.1067/mic.2003.70

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-01 00:00:00

pages

424-30

issue

7

eissn

0196-6553

issn

1527-3296

pii

S0196655302482703

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of a patient empowerment tool for hand hygiene.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient empowerment is recognized as an important component of a multimodal strategy to improve hand hygiene adherence. We examined the attitudes of adult patients and parents of pediatric patients toward a new patient empowerment tool (PET) at our hospital. We also surveyed physicians to determine their per...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.010

    authors: Lastinger A,Gomez K,Manegold E,Khakoo R

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative review of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of health care-associated infections.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this integrative review were to critically examine the overall state of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) in acute care and long-term care settings, and offer recommendations for future ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.007

    authors: Backman C,Zoutman DE,Marck PB

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units - they are not like others.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Outbreaks of health care-associated infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are frequent and have received more attention in medical literature than outbreaks from other types of intensive care units (ICUs). The objective of this systematic review was to identify differences between outbreaks of ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.007

    authors: Gastmeier P,Loui A,Stamm-Balderjahn S,Hansen S,Zuschneid I,Sohr D,Behnke M,Obladen M,Vonberg RP,Rüden H

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency-risk and duration-risk relations between occupational livestock contact and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among workers in Guangdong, China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence indicates a strong association between occupational livestock contact and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage. However, it remains unclear whether there are frequency-risk and duration-risk relations between occupational livestock contact and human MRSA carriage. ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.026

    authors: Ye X,Liu W,Fan Y,Wang X,Zhou J,Yao Z,Chen S

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid dispersal from safety cannulas: an in vitro comparative test.

    abstract::We report a comparative laboratory study between 2 peripheral intravenous catheters equipped with a passive fully automatic safety mechanism to assess generation of blood droplets during withdrawal. One presented no fluid droplets, whereas the other presented droplets in 48% and 60% for the best and worst case, with a...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.020

    authors: Rosenthal VD,Hughes G

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a new national approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events: executive summary.

    abstract::In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance definitions and to propose n...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.001

    authors: Magill SS,Klompas M,Balk R,Burns SM,Deutschman CS,Diekema D,Fridkin S,Greene L,Guh A,Gutterman D,Hammer B,Henderson D,Hess DR,Hill NS,Horan T,Kollef M,Levy M,Septimus E,VanAntwerpen C,Wright D,Lipsett P

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-associated comorbidities as mediators of the association between people living with HIV and hospital-acquired infections.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) lead to poor health outcomes in hospitalized patients and may be disproportionately affecting the aging population of people living with HIV (PLWH). This study determined the association between HIV and HAIs, and analyzed the potential mediating effects of comorbidities. ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.028

    authors: Rojas D,Wendell D,Ferguson PhD TF,Robinson WT,Trepka MJ,Straif-Bourgeois SC

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prepackaged hand hygiene educational tools facilitate implementation.

    abstract::The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee released hand hygiene guidelines recommending that hospitals educate personnel to increase compliance with hand hygiene. However, few educational tools are available to assist hospitals in this effort. Eight hospitals were recruited to implement hand hygien...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.06.010

    authors: Lawton RM,Turon T,Cochran RL,Cardo D

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Infection preventionists' experience during the first months of the 2009 novel H1N1 influenza A pandemic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) was identified in April 2009 and developed into a pandemic by June 2009. This rapid and unexpected event had enormous implications for infection preventionists (IP) internationally. Lessons learned from this event should guide future pandemic planning efforts. METHODS:Fo...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.09.003

    authors: Rebmann T,Wagner W

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nasal colonization by methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcus in community skilled nursing facility patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS) are increasing nosocomial pathogens in acute care hospital patients. However, there is little information on the epidemiology of MRCNS in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). We report a pilot survey of the prevalence of MRCNS colonization in SNF p...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mic.2000.103243

    authors: Lee YL,Cesario T,Tran C,Stone G,Thrupp L

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia in immunocompetent children caused by contaminated nebulized sulbutamol in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An outbreak of 5 inpatient and otherwise healthy children admitted for respiratory problems developed dry fever and cough after a few days of hospitalization. Burkhuldaria cepacia was isolated from their blood culture. The Infection Control Department (ICD) in the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) detected and ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.003

    authors: Ghazal SS,Al-Mudaimeegh K,Al Fakihi EM,Asery AT

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Infection control resources in New York State hospitals, 2007.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In July 2005, New York State legislation requiring the mandatory reporting of specific hospital-associated infections (HAIs) was passed by the legislature and signed by the governor. In an effort to measure the impact of this legislation on infection control resources, the New York State Department of Health...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.01.011

    authors: Stricof RL,Schabses KA,Tserenpuntsag B

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Does systemic antibiotic prophylaxis prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices reduce early infection? A retrospective study of 1,485 cases at a large academic institution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine if ending the practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics prior to the placement of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) is correlated with an increase in 30-day bloodstream infection-related TIVADs removals. METHODS:The practice of administering prophylactic antibiotics pr...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.028

    authors: Choksi A,Finnegan K,Etezadi V

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • State health department validations of central line-associated bloodstream infection events reported via the National Healthcare Safety Network.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous state health departments (SHDs) have validated central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) data, and results from these studies provide important insights into the accuracy of CLABSI reporting to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and remediable shortcomings in adherence to the...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.233

    authors: Bagchi S,Watkins J,Pollock DA,Edwards JR,Allen-Bridson K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriuria and urinary tract infection after female urodynamic studies: risk factors and microbiological analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine risk factors for infectious complications after urodynamic study (UDS) in women, which can assist clinicians in identifying high-risk subjects who would benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis before UDS. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, we studied 232 women who un...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.031

    authors: Nóbrega MM,Auge AP,de Toledo LG,da Silva Carramão S,Frade AB,Salles MJ

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Electronic hand hygiene monitoring as a tool for reducing health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection.

    abstract::Electronic monitoring of hand hygiene compliance using the World Health Organization's My 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene is a new innovation that has not yet been shown to reduce hospital infections. We analyzed existing data from 23 inpatient units over a 33-month period and found a significant correlation between unit-s...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.215

    authors: Kelly JW,Blackhurst D,McAtee W,Steed C

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bacillus cereus infections among oncology patients at a children's hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacillus cereus can cause severe infections in immunocompromised persons. METHODS:We report 3 cases of bacteremia/septicemia (1 fatal) among oncology patients in a children's hospital. Because all cases occurred during a 10-day period, a common source outbreak was suspected. An epidemiologic investigation w...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70034-9

    authors: Christenson JC,Byington C,Korgenski EK,Adderson EE,Bruggers C,Adams RH,Jenkins E,Hohmann S,Carroll K,Daly JA,Pavia AT

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive effect of meningococcal vaccination in Israeli military recruits.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningococcal disease remains a major concern in populations living under crowded conditions. Following the 1995 report of several cases of meningococcal disease in Israeli soldiers, the Department of Epidemiology of the Army Health Branch, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) adopted an immunization policy for all r...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.04.290

    authors: Mimouni D,Bar-Zeev Y,Huerta M,Balicer RD,Grotto I,Ankol O

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trend of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia in an institution with a high rate of MRSA after the reinforcement of antibiotic stewardship and hand hygiene.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a concern across the worldwide. METHODS:Antibiotic stewardship and hand hygiene programs were reinforced in a 2,000-bed tertiary hospital in South Korea where the methicillin resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus is about 65%. The computer...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.018

    authors: Kim YC,Kim MH,Song JE,Ahn JY,Oh DH,Kweon OM,Lee D,Kim SB,Kim HW,Jeong SJ,Ku NS,Han SH,Park ES,Yong D,Song YG,Lee K,Kim JM,Choi JY

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of removing mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections from central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2014.

    abstract::Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) event data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network from 2014, the first year of required use of the mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (MBI-LCBI) definition, were analyzed to assess the impact of removing MBI-LCBI events f...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.10.015

    authors: See I,Soe MM,Epstein L,Edwards JR,Magill SS,Thompson ND

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea during 2015: Risk-related perceptions and quarantine attitudes.

    abstract::A telephone survey involving 200 household members in and around Seoul, South Korea, was completed during the maturity stage of the outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in Korea during June 2015. The study found that respondents perceived low risk from contracting MERS, had low trust in government in co...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.014

    authors: Kim EY,Liao Q,Yu ES,Kim JH,Yoon SW,Lam WW,Fielding R

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • 3D printing of face shields to meet the immediate need for PPE in an anesthesiology department during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anesthesia providers are at risk for contracting COVID-19 due to close patient contact, especially during shortages of personal protective equipment. We present an easy to follow and detailed protocol for producing 3D printed face shields and an effective decontamination protocol, allowing their reuse. METH...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.07.037

    authors: Armijo PR,Markin NW,Nguyen S,Ho DH,Horseman TS,Lisco SJ,Schiller AM

    更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00

  • Tuberculin reactivity among health care workers in nonhospital settings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We used workers' compensation data to identify health care workers at risk of tuberculosis exposure in the hospital and nonhospital environment. METHODS:We identified State Fund workers' compensation claims having a documented tuberculin skin test (TST) conversion (size >or=10 mm) with a previous negative s...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.005

    authors: Shah SM,Ross AG,Chotani R,Arif AA,Neudorf C

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The attributable cost and length of hospital stay because of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units in 3 hospitals in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No information is available on the financial impact of nosocomial pneumonia in Argentina. To calculate the cost of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units, a 5-year, matched cohort study was undertaken at 3 hospitals in Argentina. SETTING:Six adult intensive care units (ICU). METHODS:Three hundred sev...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.08.008

    authors: Rosenthal VD,Guzman S,Migone O,Safdar N

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the incidence of midline catheter-associated bloodstream infections to that of central line-associated bloodstream infections in 5 acute care hospitals.

    abstract::In a retrospective study conducted over 12 months in a multi-hospital system, the incidence of bloodstream infections associated with midline catheters was not significantly lower than that associated with central venous catheters (0.88 vs 1.10 infections per 1,000 catheter-days). Additional research is needed to furt...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.004

    authors: Hogle NJ,Balzer KM,Ross BG,Wuerz L,Greendyke WG,Furuya EY,Simon MS,Calfee DP

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a theoretical framework for behavior change to hospital workers' real-time explanations for noncompliance with hand hygiene guidelines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient use of behavioral theory to understand health care workers' (HCWs) hand hygiene compliance may result in suboptimal design of hand hygiene interventions and limit effectiveness. Previous studies examined HCWs' intended, rather than directly observed, compliance and/or focused on just 1 behaviora...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.07.019

    authors: Fuller C,Besser S,Savage J,McAteer J,Stone S,Michie S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates.

    abstract::Handwashing is the single most important procedure in the prevention of nosocomial infections and yet it remains the most violated of all infection control procedures. With a sequential intervention study in an intensive care unit we have demonstrated that poor handwashing practices are associated with a high nosocomi...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0196-6553(89)90002-3

    authors: Conly JM,Hill S,Ross J,Lertzman J,Louie TJ

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of Candida spp airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have drawn different conclusions about the impact of Candida airway colonization on clinical outcomes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase (via OVID), and Web of Science database. We included both retrospective and ...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.002

    authors: Huang D,Qi M,Hu Y,Yu M,Liang Z

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the sustainability of hand hygiene adherence prior to patient contact in the emergency department: A 1-year postintervention evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-associated infection is one of the most important patient safety problems in the world. While many methods exist to prevent health care-associated infection, most experts believe that improving hand hygiene is paramount. We previously published the results of a successful before-and-after hand hy...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.06.015

    authors: di Martino P,Ban KM,Bartoloni A,Fowler KE,Saint S,Mannelli F

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring inappropriate certified nursing assistant glove use in long-term care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) frequently wear gloves when they care for patients in standard precautions. If CNAs use gloves inappropriately, they may spread pathogens to patients and the environment, potentially leading to health care-associated infections (HAIs). METHODS:Using a descriptive structur...

    journal_title:American journal of infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.017

    authors: Burdsall DP,Gardner SE,Cox T,Schweizer M,Culp KR,Steelman VM,Herwaldt LA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00