The orientation of mycobacteriophage Bxb1 integration is solely dependent on the central dinucleotide of attP and attB.

Abstract:

:Integration of the mycobacteriophage Bxb1 genome into its host chromosome is catalyzed by a serine-integrase, a member of the transposon-resolvase family of site-specific recombinases. These enzymes use a concerted mechanism of strand exchange involving double-stranded cleavages with two-base extensions, and covalent protein-DNA linkages via phosphoserine bonds. In contrast to the resolvase/invertase recombination systems--where there are strict requirements for a specific synaptic complex within which the catalytic potential of the enzyme is activated--synapsis of attP and attB by Bxb1 integrase is completely promiscuous, aligning the sites with equal proclivity in parallel and antiparallel alignments. Moreover, the catalytic potential of Bxb1 integrase is fully active in either alignment. As a consequence, the nonpalindromic central dinucleotide (5'-GT) at the center of attP and attB is the sole determinant of Bxb1 prophage orientation, and a single base pair substitution in the two sites is sufficient to eliminate orientation control.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Ghosh P,Kim AI,Hatfull GF

doi

10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00444-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1101-11

issue

5

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(03)00444-1

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ribosome structure and activity are altered in cells lacking snoRNPs that form pseudouridines in the peptidyl transferase center.

    abstract::One of the oldest questions in RNA science is the role of nucleotide modification. Here, the importance of pseudouridine formation (Psi) in the peptidyl transferase center of rRNA was examined by depleting yeast cells of 1-5 snoRNAs that guide a total of six Psi modifications. Translation was impaired substantially wi...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00040-6

    authors: King TH,Liu B,McCully RR,Fournier MJ

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quality Control of Protein Complex Assembly by a Transmembrane Recognition Factor.

    abstract::The inner nuclear membrane (INM) is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but harbors a distinctive proteome essential for nuclear functions. In yeast, the Asi1/Asi2/Asi3 ubiquitin ligase complex safeguards the INM proteome through the clearance of mislocalized ER membrane proteins. How the Asi complex select...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.10.003

    authors: Natarajan N,Foresti O,Wendrich K,Stein A,Carvalho P

    更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00

  • A new twist on clock protein phosphorylation: a conformational change leads to protein degradation.

    abstract::Progressive phosphorylation of circadian clock proteins is a hallmark of time-keeping. In this issue of Molecular Cell, Querfurth et al. (2011) demonstrate that phosphorylation of Neurospora FRQ induces a conformational change, which can account for its temporally gated degradation. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.08.015

    authors: Menet JS,Rosbash M

    更新日期:2011-09-02 00:00:00

  • Kinetochores coordinate pericentromeric cohesion and early DNA replication by Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase recruitment.

    abstract::Centromeres play several important roles in ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Not only do they promote kinetochore assembly for microtubule attachment, but they also support robust sister chromatid cohesion at pericentromeres and facilitate replication of centromeric DNA early in S phase. However, it is still el...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.05.011

    authors: Natsume T,Müller CA,Katou Y,Retkute R,Gierliński M,Araki H,Blow JJ,Shirahige K,Nieduszynski CA,Tanaka TU

    更新日期:2013-06-06 00:00:00

  • DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice is directed by distinct MRE11 nuclease activities.

    abstract::MRE11 within the MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex acts in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR), detection, and signaling; yet, how its endo- and exonuclease activities regulate DSBR by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) versus homologous recombination (HR) remains enigmatic. Here, we employed structure-based design with ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.11.003

    authors: Shibata A,Moiani D,Arvai AS,Perry J,Harding SM,Genois MM,Maity R,van Rossum-Fikkert S,Kertokalio A,Romoli F,Ismail A,Ismalaj E,Petricci E,Neale MJ,Bristow RG,Masson JY,Wyman C,Jeggo PA,Tainer JA

    更新日期:2014-01-09 00:00:00

  • ZNF410 Uniquely Activates the NuRD Component CHD4 to Silence Fetal Hemoglobin Expression.

    abstract::Metazoan transcription factors typically regulate large numbers of genes. Here we identify via a CRISPR-Cas9 genetic screen ZNF410, a pentadactyl DNA-binding protein that in human erythroid cells directly activates only a single gene, the NuRD component CHD4. Specificity is conveyed by two highly evolutionarily conser...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.11.006

    authors: Lan X,Ren R,Feng R,Ly LC,Lan Y,Zhang Z,Aboreden N,Qin K,Horton JR,Grevet JD,Mayuranathan T,Abdulmalik O,Keller CA,Giardine B,Hardison RC,Crossley M,Weiss MJ,Cheng X,Shi J,Blobel GA

    更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00

  • A recombinant RNA polymerase II-like enzyme capable of promoter-specific transcription.

    abstract::RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are core components of the cellular transcriptional machinery. Progress with functional studies of eukaryotic RNAPs has been delayed by the fact that it has not yet been possible to assemble active enzymes from individual subunits. Archaeal RNAPs are directly comparable to eukaryotic RNAPII in ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00629-9

    authors: Werner F,Weinzierl RO

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Finding DNA Ends within a Haystack of Chromatin.

    abstract::Identifying DNA fragile sites is crucial to reveal hotspots of genomic rearrangements, yet their precise mapping has been a challenge. A new study in this issue of Molecular Cell (Canela et al., 2016) introduces a highly sensitive and accurate method to detect DNA breaks in vivo that can be adapted to various experime...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.012

    authors: Banerjee U,Soutoglou E

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Sjögren-Larsson syndrome gene encodes a hexadecenal dehydrogenase of the sphingosine 1-phosphate degradation pathway.

    abstract::Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) functions not only as a bioactive lipid molecule, but also as an important intermediate of the sole sphingolipid-to-glycerolipid metabolic pathway. However, the precise reactions and the enzymes involved in this pathway remain unresolved. We report here that yeast HFD1 and the Sjögren-Lar...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.04.033

    authors: Nakahara K,Ohkuni A,Kitamura T,Abe K,Naganuma T,Ohno Y,Zoeller RA,Kihara A

    更新日期:2012-05-25 00:00:00

  • Hsp90-dependent activation of protein kinases is regulated by chaperone-targeted dephosphorylation of Cdc37.

    abstract::Activation of protein kinase clients by the Hsp90 system is mediated by the cochaperone protein Cdc37. Cdc37 requires phosphorylation at Ser13, but little is known about the regulation of this essential posttranslational modification. We show that Ser13 of uncomplexed Cdc37 is phosphorylated in vivo, as well as in bin...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.021

    authors: Vaughan CK,Mollapour M,Smith JR,Truman A,Hu B,Good VM,Panaretou B,Neckers L,Clarke PA,Workman P,Piper PW,Prodromou C,Pearl LH

    更新日期:2008-09-26 00:00:00

  • Organelle-Specific Initiation of Autophagy.

    abstract::Autophagy constitutes a prominent mechanism through which eukaryotic cells preserve homeostasis in baseline conditions and in response to perturbations of the intracellular or extracellular microenvironment. Autophagic responses can be relatively non-selective or target a specific subcellular compartment. At least in ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.021

    authors: Sica V,Galluzzi L,Bravo-San Pedro JM,Izzo V,Maiuri MC,Kroemer G

    更新日期:2015-08-20 00:00:00

  • The heat shock response: life on the verge of death.

    abstract::Organisms must survive a variety of stressful conditions, including sudden temperature increases that damage important cellular structures and interfere with essential functions. In response to heat stress, cells activate an ancient signaling pathway leading to the transient expression of heat shock or heat stress pro...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.006

    authors: Richter K,Haslbeck M,Buchner J

    更新日期:2010-10-22 00:00:00

  • Conserved GU-rich elements mediate mRNA decay by binding to CUG-binding protein 1.

    abstract::We used computational algorithms to find conserved sequences in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of transcripts that exhibited rapid decay in primary human T cells and found that the consensus sequence UGUUUGUUUGU, which we have termed a GU-rich element (GRE), was enriched in short-lived transcripts. Using a tet-off r...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.11.024

    authors: Vlasova IA,Tahoe NM,Fan D,Larsson O,Rattenbacher B,Sternjohn JR,Vasdewani J,Karypis G,Reilly CS,Bitterman PB,Bohjanen PR

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Homologous recombination is promoted by translesion polymerase poleta.

    abstract::Two new studies provide in vivo ( [this issue of Molecular Cell]) and in vitro ( [this issue of Molecular Cell]) evidence that poleta functions to extend 3' strands exchanged during homologous recombination and raise the issue of how TLS polymerases are selected onto different substrates. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.11.018

    authors: Rattray AJ,Strathern JN

    更新日期:2005-12-09 00:00:00

  • Repair of UV-Induced DNA Damage Independent of Nucleotide Excision Repair Is Masked by MUTYH.

    abstract::DNA lesions caused by UV damage are thought to be repaired solely by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway in human cells. Patients carrying mutations within genes functioning in this pathway display a range of pathologies, including an increased susceptibility to cancer, premature aging, and neurological defec...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.021

    authors: Mazouzi A,Battistini F,Moser SC,Ferreira da Silva J,Wiedner M,Owusu M,Lardeau CH,Ringler A,Weil B,Neesen J,Orozco M,Kubicek S,Loizou JI

    更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00

  • Pif1-Family Helicases Support Fork Convergence during DNA Replication Termination in Eukaryotes.

    abstract::The convergence of two DNA replication forks creates unique problems during DNA replication termination. In E. coli and SV40, the release of torsional strain by type II topoisomerases is critical for converging replisomes to complete DNA synthesis, but the pathways that mediate fork convergence in eukaryotes are unkno...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.040

    authors: Deegan TD,Baxter J,Ortiz Bazán MÁ,Yeeles JTP,Labib KPM

    更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00

  • The Biogenesis, Functions, and Challenges of Circular RNAs.

    abstract::Covalently closed circular RNAs (circRNAs) are produced by precursor mRNA back-splicing of exons of thousands of genes in eukaryotes. circRNAs are generally expressed at low levels and often exhibit cell-type-specific and tissue-specific patterns. Recent studies have shown that their biogenesis requires spliceosomal m...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.06.034

    authors: Li X,Yang L,Chen LL

    更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00

  • Modulation of transcription affects mRNP quality.

    abstract::Cotranscriptional loading of proteins onto nascent transcripts contributes to the formation of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) competent for nuclear export. The transcription machinery is believed to play a pivotal role in mRNP assembly, which is at least partially linked to the function of the THO/TREX ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.019

    authors: Jensen TH,Boulay J,Olesen JR,Colin J,Weyler M,Libri D

    更新日期:2004-10-22 00:00:00

  • Insights into FlaI functions in archaeal motor assembly and motility from structures, conformations, and genetics.

    abstract::Superfamily ATPases in type IV pili, type 2 secretion, and archaella (formerly archaeal flagella) employ similar sequences for distinct biological processes. Here, we structurally and functionally characterize prototypical superfamily ATPase FlaI in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, showing FlaI activities in archaeal swimmi...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.014

    authors: Reindl S,Ghosh A,Williams GJ,Lassak K,Neiner T,Henche AL,Albers SV,Tainer JA

    更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00

  • PARP-1 Flips the Epigenetic Switch on Obesity.

    abstract::PARP enzymes are increasingly taking on important roles beyond DNA repair. Huang et al. (2020b) report how the NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of histone H2B by PARP-1 in complex with a metabolic enzyme suppresses the phosphorylation of an adjacent residue, impacting adipogenesis. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.08.019

    authors: Margulies CE,Ladurner AG

    更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00

  • Spt6 Association with RNA Polymerase II Directs mRNA Turnover During Transcription.

    abstract::Spt6 is an essential histone chaperone that mediates nucleosome reassembly during gene transcription. Spt6 also associates with RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) via a tandem Src2 homology domain. However, the significance of Spt6-RNAPII interaction is not well understood. Here, we show that Spt6 recruitment to genes and the...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.05.020

    authors: Dronamraju R,Hepperla AJ,Shibata Y,Adams AT,Magnuson T,Davis IJ,Strahl BD

    更新日期:2018-06-21 00:00:00

  • PML, SUMO, and RNF4: guardians of nuclear protein quality.

    abstract::In this issue of Molecular Cell, Guo et al. (2014) report that misfolded or aggregated nuclear proteins, such as pathogenic polyQ proteins, are cleared by a SUMO-dependent quality control pathway, which involves the E3 SUMO ligase PML and the SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase RNF4. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.06.022

    authors: Gärtner A,Muller S

    更新日期:2014-07-03 00:00:00

  • AUF1/HnRNP D RNA binding protein functions in telomere maintenance.

    abstract::In this issue of Molecular Cell, Pont et al. (2012) show that AUF1/hnRNP D promotes TERT transcription, which is required for telomere maintenance in mice. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.06.031

    authors: Chen LY,Lingner J

    更新日期:2012-07-13 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of NF-kappa B p65 by PKA stimulates transcriptional activity by promoting a novel bivalent interaction with the coactivator CBP/p300.

    abstract::The transcriptional activity of NF-kappa B is stimulated upon phosphorylation of its p65 subunit on serine 276 by protein kinase A (PKA). The transcriptional coactivator CPB/p300 associates with NF-kappa B p65 through two sites, an N-terminal domain that interacts with the C-terminal region of unphosphorylated p65, an...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80066-0

    authors: Zhong H,Voll RE,Ghosh S

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tracing compartmentalized NADPH metabolism in the cytosol and mitochondria of mammalian cells.

    abstract::Eukaryotic cells compartmentalize biochemical processes in different organelles, often relying on metabolic cycles to shuttle reducing equivalents across intracellular membranes. NADPH serves as the electron carrier for the maintenance of redox homeostasis and reductive biosynthesis, with separate cytosolic and mitoch...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.05.008

    authors: Lewis CA,Parker SJ,Fiske BP,McCloskey D,Gui DY,Green CR,Vokes NI,Feist AM,Vander Heiden MG,Metallo CM

    更新日期:2014-07-17 00:00:00

  • A network model of the molecular organization of chromatin in Drosophila.

    abstract::Chromatin governs gene regulation and genome maintenance, yet a substantial fraction of the chromatin proteome is still unexplored. Moreover, a global model of the chromatin protein network is lacking. By screening >100 candidates we identify 42 Drosophila proteins that were not previously associated with chromatin, w...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.040

    authors: van Bemmel JG,Filion GJ,Rosado A,Talhout W,de Haas M,van Welsem T,van Leeuwen F,van Steensel B

    更新日期:2013-02-21 00:00:00

  • Histone chaperone spt16 promotes redeposition of the original h3-h4 histones evicted by elongating RNA polymerase.

    abstract::Nucleosomes are surprisingly dynamic structures in vivo, showing transcription-independent exchange of histones H2A-H2B genome-wide and exchange of H3-H4 mainly within the promoters of transcribed genes. In addition, nucleosomes are disrupted in front of and reassembled behind the elongating RNA polymerase. Here we sh...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.07.001

    authors: Jamai A,Puglisi A,Strubin M

    更新日期:2009-08-14 00:00:00

  • GTP: gatekeeper for autophagy.

    abstract::Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is involved in cellular quality control, and in the response to stress, deterioration in CMA contributes to the aging phenotype and to various disorders. The paper by Bandyopadhyay et al. in this issue of Molecular Cell demonstrates the role of GTP binding by elongation factor 1 alph...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.08.005

    authors: Beau I,Codogno P

    更新日期:2010-08-27 00:00:00

  • UneCLIPsing HuR nuclear function.

    abstract::The RNA-binding protein HuR, while known to stabilize cytoplasmic mRNAs, is largely nuclear. In this issue of Molecular Cell, Mukherjee et al. (2011) and Lebedeva et al. (2011) identify transcriptome-wide HuR-RNA interactions using PAR-CLIP, unveiling HuR's nuclear role in pre-mRNA processing. ...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.016

    authors: Srikantan S,Gorospe M

    更新日期:2011-08-05 00:00:00

  • Facultative heterochromatin: is there a distinctive molecular signature?

    abstract::The Latin word "facultas" literally means "opportunity." Facultative heterochromatin (fHC) then designates genomic regions in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell that have the opportunity to adopt open or compact conformations within temporal and spatial contexts. This review focuses on the molecular and functional aspec...

    journal_title:Molecular cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.011

    authors: Trojer P,Reinberg D

    更新日期:2007-10-12 00:00:00