Abstract：
:Vibrio cholerae induces either non-inflammatory diarrhea or inflammatory gastroenteritis, depending on the presence of cholera toxin, a fluid secretion inducer and a modulator of host immunity. In the absence of cholera toxin, other toxins induce inflammation, resulting in gastroenteritis. Thus, multiple toxins likely affect the safety of live attenuated vaccines.
journal_name
Microbes Infectjournal_title
Microbes and infectionauthors
Satchell KJdoi
10.1016/j.micinf.2003.08.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
1241-7issue
13eissn
1286-4579issn
1769-714Xpii
S1286457903002296journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:To investigate the association of viral infections with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), we assayed 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5AS) activities in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from CFS patients in Japan. These patients were diagnosed in two hospitals, H1 and H2, located in different areas of the country. ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2003.07.002
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS patients frequently exhibit neurological disorders due to the neurotoxic events that result from HIV-1 and/or opportunistic infections in the brain. This review examines recent clinical findings related to HIV-1-associated dementia, and outlines current areas of basic research that may clarify how HIV-1-associate...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01542-3
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our previous study demonstrated the anti-apoptosis function of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vpu gene product in normal CD4+ T lymphocytes. In this study, using sequences obtained from the HIV sequence database, we compared vpu sequences from 184 preparations of various subtypes of HIV-1 from diverse...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2004.09.017
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vibrio vulnificus is capable of causing severe and often fatal infections in susceptible individuals. It causes two distinct disease syndromes, a primary septicemia and necrotizing wound infections. This review discusses the interaction of environmental conditions, host factors, and bacterial virulence determinants th...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00270-7
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases constitute a family of structurally related endopeptidases that are crucial for the normal turnover of the extracellular matrix. Elevated levels of MMP-9 have been demonstrated in synovial fluids of rheumatoid arthritis patients, and a correlation with the severity of the disease has been des...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parachlamydia acanthamoebae is an obligate intracellular bacterium naturally infecting free-living amoebae. The role of this bacterium as an agent of pneumonia is suggested by sero-epidemiological studies and molecular surveys. Furthermore, P. acanthamoebae may escape macrophages microbicidal effectors. Recently, we d...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-15 is a recently described cytokine that resembles IL-2 in its biological activities, stimulating natural killer cells, T cells and B cells to proliferate, secrete cytokines, and exhibit increased cytotoxicities or produce antibody. IL-15 also exerts unique functions such as stimulation of phagocytes,...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00329-4
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-component regulatory systems play an important role in bacterial virulence. We report that mutation of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene designated retS (previously designated fimK; accession number PA4856) encoding a putative hybrid two-component regulator, attenuates multiple virulence mechanisms. The retS mutant wa...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.017
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otitis media (OM) is a highly prevalent paediatric disease with both bacterial and viral triggers of infection. This study has investigated how combinations of bacteria associated with nasal colonisation and the occurrence and absence of viral infection (Sendai virus) induce OM in a mouse nasal colonisation model. The...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Helicobacter pylori cagA-positive strains plays an essential role in the development of gastric carcinoma. This review summarizes the pathophysiological functions of the cagA gene product, CagA, particularly focusing on the molecular mechanisms underlying CagA translocation into the host cells as well a...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we give a summary of recent examples of hybridisation in fungi. Reports on hybridisation between pathogenic fungi infecting plants have increased during the last decade. Hybrids of plant pathogens may create devastating new diseases on both cultivated and wild plants; at the same time, hybridisation is...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)00005-9
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomics is accelerating the progress in data generation and interpretation in the global analyses of components of cells, including the spectrum of lipids, RNA, metabolites, proteins, mutational phenotypes or DNA methylation sites. Integration of the knowledge generated by these diverse strategies is predicted to hav...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.11.018
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-retroviral therapy is useful to treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals, but has some major problems, such as the generation of multidrug-resistant viruses. To develop a novel supplemental or alternative therapeutic for CCR5-tropic (R5) HIV-1 infection, we generated a recombinant ve...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative genomics and microarrays reveal that the genomes of different Salmonella enterica serovars are distinguished from each other by the presence or absence of hundreds of genes. The distribution of these variable genome regions is often not clonal. Therefore, lateral gene transfer (LGT) plays an important role...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00186-2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of HEp-2 cells with sorbitol induced massive apoptosis rapidly. This method for inducing apoptosis is very useful to detect antiapoptotic activity of viruses as well as viral genes. Commitment to death occurred immediately upon incubation with sorbitol, even in the presence of pancaspase inhibitor, Z-VAD...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00366-x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral protein R (Vpr), an accessory protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), induces the G2 cell cycle arrest in fission yeast for which host factors, such as Wee1 and Rad24, are required. Catalyzing the inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2, Wee1 is known to serve as a major regulator of G2/M transition i...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2006.08.003
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously showed the possibility that Gag A146P, which is an escape mutant from HLA-B∗57-restricted CTLs, was selected by HLA-B∗48:01-restricted Gag138-147(LI10)-specific CTLs in a Japanese cohort in which HLA-B∗57 individuals were not detected. We herein demonstrated Gag140-147(GI8) to be the optimal epitope rath...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since it was first described as having the ability to inhibit macrophage activation, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been analyzed for its role in regulating immune responses to a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, yeast, and protozoa. Most of the studies have involved organisms that inf...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(99)00252-x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several bacterial pathogens interact with their host through protein secretion effectuated by a type VI secretion system (T6SS). Francisella tularensis is a highly pathogenic intracellular bacterium that causes the disease tularemia. Proteins encoded by the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI), which constitute a ty...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2016.07.006
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the thymic and peripheral T-lymphocyte subsets in BALB/c mice undergoing acute or chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection, in terms of expression of particular Vbeta rearrangements of the T-cell receptor. We first confirmed the severe depletion of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes following acute T. cruzi infection....
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00156-4
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A non-toxigenic tox gene-bearing (NTTB) Corynebacterium ulcerans was grown from the wound of a 61-year-old gardener and in a nasal specimen from the patient's asymptomatic dog. The two isolates were similar in terms of antibiogram, multilocus sequence typing (ST341), virulence genes, and only three SNPs were found to ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Grain feeding seems to promote the growth and acid resistance of Escherichia coli in fattening beef cattle, and acid-resistant E. coli are more likely to survive the human gastric stomach. When cattle were fed hay for only five days, the number and acid resistance of E. coli decreased dramatically. ...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00286-0
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytolytic T-cell responses from 63 normal blood donors were monitored in a Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection system in vitro. We wanted to know whether cultured dendritic cells were capable of potentiating the cytolytic T-cell responses to M. bovis BCG. Infected cultured dendritic cells were up to ten times more effec...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(99)80077-x
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the brain, glial cells are target cells for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and HIV. We infected cultures of unstimulated human microglial cells and astrocytes of embryonic origin and of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) with HCMV strain AD169 and observed down-regulation of the plasma membrane expression of CCR5...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)00022-9
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection of mice with Plasmodium berghei NK65 represents a well-recognized malaria model in which infection is accompanied by an intense hepatic inflammatory response. Enzyme-inducible nitric oxide synthase is an important regulator of inflammation and leukocyte recruitment in microvessels, but these functions have y...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attenuated pre-erythrocytic stage malaria vaccines protect humans from sporozoite challenge. Current technology limits the feasibility of their commercial scale production and poses a significant risk of contamination with transmissible agents. Overcoming these barriers will be very challenging. In contrast, subunit v...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Francisella tularensis subspecies (subsp.) tularensis is a CDC Category A biological warfare agent and inhalation of as few as 15 bacilli can initiate severe disease. Relatively little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of host defense against respiratory infection with subsp. tularensis. In this stu...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiation and survival of developing alpha beta thymocytes depends on effective T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling upon recognition of self peptide/major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule ligands. Although this concept is uniformly accepted with regard to immature thymocytes, there are conflicting repor...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01571-x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infects macrophages and causes demyelinating disease (DD) in certain mouse strains. IL-23 p19/p40 and IFN-beta, which are both expressed by macrophages in response to TMEV, could contribute to or prevent DD. Because TMEV may induce macrophages' cytokines through TLR3 and...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2007.07.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The virulence of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis can be attenuated or lost after long periods of repeated subculturing and reestablished after animal inoculation. Only one adhesin (gp43) has been described until now, among the various identified components of P. brasiliensis, and gp43 shows adhesion to laminin. Thus, th...
journal_title：Microbes and infection
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.micinf.2005.02.005
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
