Abstract:
:BtuB is a bacterial outer-membrane protein that transports vitamin B(12). Spectroscopic studies using site-directed spin labeling (SDSL) indicate that the N-terminus of BtuB undergoes a dramatic structural change from a docked (folded) to an undocked (unfolded) configuration upon substrate binding. However, this dramatic conformational change is not observed in the crystal structures of BtuB. Here, we make an attempt to resolve this discrepancy and find that the effects of solutes can explain the discrepancy between the results obtained using these two methods. Specifically, if SDSL is performed with the buffers used for the crystallization of BtuB, the substrate-induced order-disorder transition of the N-terminal Ton box observed in intact membranes is blocked. Moreover, poly(ethylene glycol) 3350, which is a component of the crystallization and soaking buffers, is shown to inhibit this structural transition. It is likely that the crystal structure of BtuB in its holo form represents an osmotically trapped conformation. Conformational changes involving relatively modest energy differences and significant hydration changes may be sensitive to solutes used during crystallization, and this example demonstrates the value of combining multiple structural methods in the examination of protein structure and function.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Fanucci GE,Lee JY,Cafiso DSdoi
10.1021/bi035439tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-18 00:00:00pages
13106-12issue
45eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::The DNA binding domain (DBD) of p53 folds by a complex mechanism that involves parallel pathways and multiple intermediates, both on- and off-pathway. This heterogeneity renders DBD particularly susceptible to misfolding and aggregation. The origins of parallel folding mechanisms are not well understood. DBD folding h...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi062106y
更新日期:2007-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Internal fatty acylation of proteins is a recognized means of modifying biological behavior. Escherichia coli hemolysin A (HlyA), a toxic protein, is transcribed as a nontoxic protein and made toxic by internal acylation of two lysine residue epsilon-amino groups; HlyC catalyzes the acyl transfer from acyl-acyl carrie...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi990138y
更新日期:1999-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Postsynaptic polypeptide neurotoxins isolated from the venoms of elapid and hydrophid snakes exhibit the ability to bind selectively to and inhibit different types of receptors that function in nerve signal transmission. On the basis of their amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures, these neurotoxins are...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00179a011
更新日期:1994-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::KCNE1 is a single transmembrane protein that modulates the function of voltage-gated potassium channels, including KCNQ1. Hereditary mutations in the genes encoding either protein can result in diseases such as congenital deafness, long QT syndrome, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, syncope, and sudden cardiac death. Despi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00505
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is a rate-limiting enzyme in lipolysis that displays broad substrate specificity. HSL function is regulated by reversible phosphorylation that occurs within a 150 aa "regulatory module" of the protein. The current studies used mutational analysis to dissect the contribution of the "regul...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi049206t
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide mapping, chemical sequencing, microbore HPLC/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI/MS), and matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry (MALDI/MS) were used to identify the sites of intra- and intermolecular disulfide linkages in bovine dopamine beta-hydroxylase. The enzyme contains 14 cyste...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00204a019
更新日期:1994-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The HAMP domain is a conserved motif widely distributed in prokaryotic and lower eukaryotic organisms, where it is often found in transmembrane receptors that regulate two-component signaling pathways. The motif links receptor input and output modules and is essential to receptor structure and signal transduction. Rec...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701832b
更新日期:2007-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of beta class carbonic anhydrases (beta-CAs) determined so far fall into two distinct subclasses based on the observed coordination of the catalytic zinc (Zn2+) ion. The subclass of beta-CAs that coordinate Zn2+ tetrahedrally with four protein-derived ligands is represented by the structures of ortholog...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi052272q
更新日期:2006-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::PQQ is an exogenous, tricyclic, quino-cofactor for a number of bacterial dehydrogenases. The final step of PQQ formation is catalyzed by PqqC, a cofactorless oxidase. This study focuses on the activation of molecular oxygen in an enzyme active site without metal or cofactor and has identified a specific oxygen binding...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi1015474
更新日期:2011-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effect of increasing percentages of methylated pyrimidines on the structure of poly(dA-dU).poly(dA-dU). This was done by synthesizing analogous polynucleotides that contained deoxythymidine residues as well as deoxyuridine residues and observing their 31P NMR spectra in increasing amounts of C...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00341a033
更新日期:1985-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray diffraction measurements show that in contrast to the purple membrane, the bacteriorhodopsin molecules are not organized in a hexagonal lattice in the deionized blue membrane. Addition of Ca2+ restores both the purple color and the normal (63 A) hexagonal protein lattice. In the blue state, the circular dichrois...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00449a031
更新日期:1989-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The integral membrane protein diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) from Escherichia coli has been reversibly unfolded in a protein/detergent/mixed micelle system by varying the molar ratio of n-decyl beta-D-maltoside (DM) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Unfolding was monitored by circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi963095j
更新日期:1997-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Only beta-beta cross-links form when the alpha(3)(betaE(395)C)(3)gammaK(36)C (MF(1) residue numbers) double mutant subcomplex of TF(1), the F(1)-ATPase from the thermophilic Bacillus PS3, is slowly inactivated with CuCl(2) in the presence or absence of MgATP. The same slow rate of inactivation and extent of beta-beta ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi036058i
更新日期:2004-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Human alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA), a 123-residue calcium-binding protein, has been studied using (15)N NMR relaxation methods in order to characterize backbone dynamics of the native state at the level of individual residues. Relaxation data were collected at three magnetic field strengths and analyzed using the mode...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi900023m
更新日期:2009-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Chemistry, once king of fluorescence microscopy, was usurped by the field of fluorescent proteins. The increased demands of modern microscopy techniques on the "photon budget" require better and brighter fluorophores, causing a renewed interest in synthetic dyes. Here, we review the recent advances in biochemistry, pr...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00529
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Several enzymatic and chemical reagents were used to probe the secondary structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear RNase P RNA in the presence and absence of its protein components. Double-stranded regions were detected with RNase V1 and single-stranded regions with RNase ONE (Escherichia coli RNase I). Nucleotide...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00173a022
更新日期:1994-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical characteristics of the formation and disappearance of intercalator-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) were studied in nuclei from mouse leukemia L1210 cells by using filter elution methodology [Bradley, M. O., & Kohn, K.W. (1979) Nucleic Acids Res. 7, 793-804]. The three intercalators used were 4'-...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00309a013
更新日期:1984-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Compartmentation and NMR visibility of mitochondrial adenine nucleotides were quantitated in isolated rat liver mitochondria respiring on succinate and glutamate in vitro at 8 and 25 degrees C. Intra- and extramitochondrial nucleotides were discriminated by adding the chelator trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N',N'-te...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00436a030
更新日期:1989-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Arginase is a binuclear Mn(2+) metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea. X-ray crystal structures of arginase complexed to substrate analogues N(omega)-hydroxy-L-arginine and N(omega)-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine, as well as the products L-ornithine and urea, complete a set of struct...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi002318+
更新日期:2001-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) is a component of the eosinophil granule matrix. It shows marked toxicity against helminth parasites, bacteria single-stranded RNA viruses, and host epithelial cells. Secretion of human ECP is related to eosinophil-associated allergic, asthmatic, and inflammatory diseases. ECP belongs...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0264521
更新日期:2002-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein (CRP) displays biphasic characteristics in protease and beta-galactosidase induction assays at increasing cAMP concentrations in response to ligand binding at the secondary binding site located between the primary binding site and the DNA binding domain. Two mutants were crea...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0479609
更新日期:2005-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The primary electron acceptor complex of photosystem II, QAFe2+, can bind a number of small molecules at the iron site, including cyanide [Koulougliotis, D., Kostopoulos, T., Petrouleas, V., & Diner, B. A. (1993) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1141, 275-282)]. In the presence of NaCN (30-300 mM) at pH 6.5, the reduced state, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00199a014
更新日期:1994-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The exopeptidases dipeptidyl aminopeptidases I and IV were used to hydrolyze the N-terminal portion of spinach plastocyanin to dipeptides. The enzymes were used individually as well as in a mixture and the dipeptides were analyzed by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Data are presented for native plastocy...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00596a009
更新日期:1978-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::In cerebellum, inositol trisphosphate- (InsP(3)-) gated Ca channels play a key role in learning, though they exhibit a low sensitivity to InsP(3) compared to peripheral tissues. In the present study, the cerebellar InsP(3) receptor is shown to be associated with a novel inhibitor of InsP(3) binding. (3)H-InsP(3) bindi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi992175v
更新日期:2000-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Acyclovir triphosphate, ganciclovir triphosphate and penciclovir triphosphate inhibited DNA polymerases alpha, delta, and epsilon. Each triphosphate preferentially inhibited pol delta, although ganciclovir triphosphate was the most impressive of the three; the Ki for inhibition of pol delta was 2 microM (competitive w...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00008a014
更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is an essential enzyme for the removal of the toxic metabolite homocysteine. Heme and pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) cofactors are necessary to catalyze the condensation of homocysteine and serine to generate cystathionine. While the role for the PLP cofactor is thought to be similar...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0010874
更新日期:2001-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of measuring the concentrations of retinoic acids (RA) in bovine plasma, a major peak was observed which comigrated with 9-cis-RA on normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Rechromatography of this retinoic on reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography showed that it was distinct f...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00004a013
更新日期:1995-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (P450 reductase, EC 1.6.2.4) is an essential component of the P450 monooxygenase complex and binds FMN, FAD, and NADPH cofactors. Residues Tyr140 and Tyr178 are known to be involved in FMN binding. A third aromatic side chain, Phe181, is also located in the proximity of the FMN rin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi011147l
更新日期:2001-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative DNA damage can lead to cancer, and as enzymatic DNA repair systems become compromised during the aging process, the role of exogenous antioxidants becomes more critical. Here, we examined whether such non-enzymatic DNA repair can be effected by the common cellular antioxidant glutathione, investigating both ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00697
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Polyhistidine affinity tags are routinely employed as a convenient means of purifying recombinantly expressed proteins. A tacit assumption is commonly made that His tags have little influence on protein structure and function. Attachment of a His tag to the N-terminus of the robust globular protein myoglobin leads to ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi2003923
更新日期:2011-06-28 00:00:00