Gender influence on the oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in young and older healthy individuals.

Abstract:

:To understand the influence of gender on oxygen consumption of respiratory muscles (VO(2)resp), 32 healthy subjects participated in the study (16 males, 16 females). They were divided into four groups: young males, young females, older males and older females. We used a closed circuit device which allowed a continuous increase in external dead space at a constant rate of 300 ml per 90 s and was equipped with a 9-L Gould spirometer filled with 100 % O(2). As log VO(2)tot (total body O(2) consumption) was linearly related to VE, we calculated the slope value (log VO(2)tot/VE) and the Y-intercept (VE = 0) of the semilog regression, representing the increase of VO(2)resp and log VO(2)met (metabolic O(2) consumption). The main results showed that the mean of the individual slope Delta(logVO(2)tot/VE) was steeper in the females than in the males in young and also in older subjects. In addition, VO(2)met in young and older females was lower compared with that in age-matched males. Therefore, we conclude that the oxygen cost of breathing was higher in females versus males subjects.

journal_name

Int J Sports Med

authors

Topin N,Mucci P,Hayot M,Prefaut C,Ramonatxo M

doi

10.1055/s-2003-43267

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-01 00:00:00

pages

559-64

issue

8

eissn

0172-4622

issn

1439-3964

journal_volume

24

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Sport climbing with pre-existing cardio-pulmonary medical conditions.

    abstract::Over the past 25 years sport climbing has developed from an elite extreme sport subculture pursued by few into a mainstream recreational sport enjoyed globally by climbers of all ages, climbing abilities, and with pre-existing health conditions. As the demands and grades of climbing difficulty have increased over this...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1112143

    authors: Kuepper T,Morrison A,Gieseler U,Schoeffl V

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fat and CHO meals on intermittent exercise in soccer players.

    abstract::Pre-exercise meals containing carbohydrates (CHO) are recommended to athletes, although there is evidence to suggest that a high fat meal prior to exercise increases utilisation of fats yet may not adversely affect performance. This study investigated the effect of a high fat and high CHO pre-exercise meal prior to hi...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1321798

    authors: Hulton AT,Edwards JP,Gregson W,Maclaren D,Doran DA

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a diet regimen on pituitary and steroid hormones in male ice hockey players.

    abstract::Serum concentrations of androgens, cortisol, androgen binding proteins, pituitary hormones, together with anthropometric variables and sports performance were studied in two different elite male ice hockey teams. One of the teams (DIF, n = 22) participated in a special dietary program including reduction in fat from a...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021292

    authors: Tegelman R,Aberg T,Pousette A,Carlström K

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of four treadmill protocols for determination of maximum oxygen uptake in 10- to 12-year-old boys.

    abstract::Little information is available regarding the relative effectiveness of various treadmill exercise protocols in eliciting maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) values in children. In this study of 10- to 12-year-old boys, running protocols produced significantly higher VO2 max levels compared with walking, but there we...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025636

    authors: Sheehan JM,Rowland TW,Burke EJ

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis function in endurance-trained males.

    abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (H-P-T) axis was evaluated in groups of endurance-trained (TRG) and untrained (UNT) males. Each group was subjected to: 1) a 4-h resting hormonal profile [testosterone (T), free-testosterone (FT), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL), and cortisol (C)], 2) a d...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024811

    authors: Hackney AC,Sinning WE,Bruot BC

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Four years of practice-based and exercise-supported behavioural medicine in one community of the German CINDI area. Countrywide Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Intervention.

    abstract::The main goal of the preventive intervention study in one community of the German CINDI (Countrywide Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Intervention programme of the WHO) area was to improve cardiovascular health by reducing the risk factors smoking, hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolaemia, and by changing sede...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-972639

    authors: Wiesemann A,Metz J,Nuessel E,Scheidt R,Scheuermann W

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does intermittent pneumatic leg compression enhance muscle recovery after strenuous eccentric exercise?

    abstract::Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) has gained rapid popularity as a post-exercise recovery modality. Despite its widespread use and anecdotal claims for enhancing muscle recovery there is no scientific evidence to support its use. 10 healthy, active males performed a strenuous bout of eccentric exercise (3 sets ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1337944

    authors: Cochrane DJ,Booker HR,Mundel T,Barnes MJ

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry determination of the metabolic changes during a maximal 400-meter swimming test.

    abstract::We describe the metabolic changes in the blood that appeared during a maximal 400-m swimming test in 7 male swimmers by Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR spectrometry). A 400-m test (255.9 +/- 6.8 s) was performed during which stroke frequency and time to complete each pool distance were recorded. In thre...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-40707

    authors: Petibois C,Déléris G

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early Warning of Suspected Doping from Biological Passport Based on Multivariate Trends.

    abstract::The indirect identification of doping in sports can be performed by assessing athletes' hematological perturbations from the analysis of blood collected on different occasions. Because prosecution for doping based on this information requires expensive and time-consuming interpretation of blood analysis results by var...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1019-7774

    authors: Nunes AJ,Paixão P,Proença J,Silva RNBD

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density in Hispanic women: role of aerobic capacity, fat-free mass, and adiposity.

    abstract::Understanding the etiology of factors influencing bone mineral density (BMD) in Hispanic women for the prevention of osteoporosis was the aim of this investigation. Whole body BMD (WBBMD) of 39 Hispanic, premenopausal women aged 22 - 51 years was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Maximal aerobic c...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-815839

    authors: Afghani A,Abbott AV,Wiswell RA,Jaque SV,Gleckner C,Schroeder ET,Johnson CA

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute and chronic over-exertion: do depressed immune responses provide useful markers?

    abstract::There are ethical objections to inducing cumulative muscle damage and associated decrements of performance deliberately in a healthy athlete. Available data on acute and chronic over-exertion thus include the changes of immune response observed following a single bout of exhausting exercise, sequential observations ma...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-971898

    authors: Shephard RJ,Shek PN

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • A synovial ganglion of the knee: two cases in athletes.

    abstract::The objective of the study is to describe two cases of proximal tibiofibular ganglion cysts in high level athletes. In May 2003 and March 2005 two athletes (one tennis player in the top eighty of the Italian national ranking and a gymnast belonging to the Italian rhythmic gymnastics national team) were referred to our...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-989440

    authors: Dragoni S,Giombini A,Di Cesare A,Ripani M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Facial Blood Flow Responses to Dynamic Exercise.

    abstract::We reported previously that a static handgrip exercise evoked regional differences in the facial blood flow. The present study examined whether regional differences in facial blood flow are also evoked during dynamic exercise. Facial blood flow was measured by laser speckle flowgraphy during 15 min of cycling exercise...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1244-9870

    authors: Hayashi N,Kashima H,Ikemura T

    更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00

  • Injury and fitness outcomes during implementation of physical readiness training.

    abstract::This study examined injury and physical fitness outcomes in Basic Combat Training (BCT) during implementation of Physical Readiness Training (PRT). PRT is the U.S. Army's emerging physical fitness training program. An experimental group (EG, n = 1284), which implemented the PRT program, was compared to a control group...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-40710

    authors: Knapik JJ,Hauret KG,Arnold S,Canham-Chervak M,Mansfield AJ,Hoedebecke EL,McMillian D

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thermoregulatory Responses during Competitive Wheelchair Rugby Match Play.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a player's physical impairment or activity profile was related to the amount of thermal strain experienced during wheelchair rugby match play. 17 elite wheelchair rugby players played a competitive match, whilst activity profiles, measures of core and skin temperature...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-121263

    authors: Griggs KE,Havenith G,Price MJ,Mason BS,Goosey-Tolfrey VL

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive response in human skeletal muscle subjected to prolonged eccentric training.

    abstract::The peripheral adaptation process associated with repeating eccentric training over a longer period of time was studied in m. vastus lateralis of eleven healthy males aged 24 +/- 4 years. The maximal dynamic concentric muscle strength was only slightly improved after 8 weeks of training. However, eccentric work capaci...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026031

    authors: Fridén J,Seger J,Sjöström M,Ekblom B

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term vigorous training in young adulthood and later physical activity as predictors of hypertension in middle-aged and older men.

    abstract::500 and 69 male former elite athletes and 319 male controls completed a health questionnaire in 1985 and in 1995. Register data on the subjects were also collected. Subjects were aged 65 years or less and had no history of hypertension in 1985, and they had been healthy at the age of 20 years. The athletes were groupe...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-23176

    authors: Hernelahti M,Kujala UM,Kaprio J,Sarna S

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Maximal Fat Oxidation is Related to Performance in an Ironman Triathlon.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO) measured during a progressive exercise test on a cycle ergometer and ultra-endurance performance. 61 male ironman athletes (age: 35±1 yrs. [23-47 yrs.], with a BMI of 23.6±0.3 kg/m2 [20.0-30.1 kg/m2], a body fat p...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0043-117178

    authors: Frandsen J,Vest SD,Larsen S,Dela F,Helge JW

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oxygen uptake response to an 800-m running race.

    abstract::We tested the hypothesis that time course of O (2) uptake (VO (2)) measured during a supramaximal exercise performed in the field is driven to maximal oxygen uptake (VO (2max)). On an outdoor track, five middle-distance male runners first performed a test to determine VO (2max) and a supramaximal 800-m running test at...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-820998

    authors: Thomas C,Hanon C,Perrey S,Le Chevalier JM,Couturier A,Vandewalle H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Hip Abduction Fatigue on Lumbopelvic-Hip Complex Stability in Softball Players.

    abstract::During an overhead throw, the gluteal muscle group stabilizes the lumbopelvic-hip complex (LPHC), leading to efficient energy transfer from the lower to upper extremity. It has been shown that LPHC instability can lead to throwing pathomechanics. The single leg squat has become a common assessment for LPHC stability, ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-0577-3722

    authors: Washington J,Gilmer G,Oliver G

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of Time to Exhaustion Treadmill Running as a Measure of Human Endurance Capacity.

    abstract::Little if any research has examined the variability in time to exhaustion (TTE) during submaximal treadmill running. This study investigated the test-retest reliability of submaximal treadmill TTE as a measure of endurance capacity. 16 endurance-trained males (n=14) and females (n=2) completed a run to exhaustion at 7...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555928

    authors: Alghannam AF,Jedrzejewski D,Tweddle M,Gribble H,Bilzon JL,Betts JA

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Observation on the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of healthy old women with Taichiquan exercise.

    abstract::The frequency of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of eighteen healthy old women with 88 style Taichiquan exercise was studied. When compared with eighteen old women without exercise, the training group showed a decreased frequency of SCE in cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes at r...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sun XH,Xu Y,Xu SQ

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Normobaric Hypoxia on Matched-severe Exercise and Power-duration Relationship.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of hypoxia on matched-severe intensity exercise and on the parameters of the power-duration relationship. Fifteen trained subjects performed in both normoxia and normobaric hypoxia (FiO2=0.13, ~3000 m) a maximal incremental test, a 3 min all-out test (3AOT) and a transition from rest to an ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/a-1236-3953

    authors: Sousa AC,Millet GP,Viana J,Milheiro J,Reis V

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • Treatment of muscle injuries by local administration of autologous conditioned serum: animal experiments using a muscle contusion model.

    abstract::Muscle contusions represent a major part of sports injuries. The suggested treatments are generally sufficient to support muscle healing, but require a relatively long period of time. Given that autologous blood products are safe treatments, we have used a technique which stimulates the release of certain growth facto...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-821303

    authors: Wright-Carpenter T,Opolon P,Appell HJ,Meijer H,Wehling P,Mir LM

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high-intensity isokinetic exercise on salivary cortisol in athletes with different training schedules: relationships to serum cortisol and lactate.

    abstract::Physical exercise is associated with increases of serum and salivary levels of cortisol. The concomitant increase in serum lactate has been implicated as one of the mechanisms responsible for adrenocortical activation. We evaluated the responses of serum lactate and serum and salivary cortisol to an acute bout of high...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-830449

    authors: Paccotti P,Minetto M,Terzolo M,Ventura M,Ganzit GP,Borrione P,Termine A,Angeli A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hip abductor weakness is not the cause for iliotibial band syndrome.

    abstract::Muscular deficits in the hip abductors are presumed to be a major factor in the development of Iliotibial Band Syndrome in runners. No definite relationship between muscular weakness of the hip abductors and the development of Iliotibial Band Syndrome or different ratios between hip adduction to abduction have been re...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-989323

    authors: Grau S,Krauss I,Maiwald C,Best R,Horstmann T

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Basic neurophysiology of motor skills in sport: a review.

    abstract::The broad spectrum of skills in sport, with their high demands on strength, speed, endurance, coordination, and flexibility, represents one of the greatest challenges to human motor performances. However, the basic neurophysiological mechanisms in sport are not principally different from those in everyday motor acts. ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025805

    authors: Henatsch HD,Langer HH

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • A Novel Two-Velocity Method for Elaborate Isokinetic Testing of Knee Extensors.

    abstract::Single outcomes of standard isokinetic dynamometry tests do not discern between various muscle mechanical capacities. In this study, we aimed to (1) evaluate the shape and strength of the force-velocity relationship of knee extensors, as observed in isokinetic tests conducted at a wide range of angular velocities, and...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0043-113043

    authors: Grbic V,Djuric S,Knezevic OM,Mirkov DM,Nedeljkovic A,Jaric S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • VO2 slow component is independent from critical power.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether the amplitude of the V˙O (2) slow component was dependent from Critical Power (CP; the slope of the linear time - distance relationship) in individuals matched for V˙O (2) peak. 30 moderately-trained endurance athletes completed a maximal graded exercise test, 2 randomly ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275358

    authors: Bosquet L,Larrouturou M,Lheureux O,Carter H

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of electromyostimulation training and basketball practice on muscle strength and jumping ability.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a 4-week electromyostimulation training program on the strength of the knee extensors and the vertical jump performance of 10 basketball players. Electromyostimulation sessions were carried out 3 times weekly; each session consisted of 48 contractions. Testing ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-3837

    authors: Maffiuletti NA,Cometti G,Amiridis IG,Martin A,Pousson M,Chatard JC

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00