Complete maternal deprivation affects social, but not spatial, learning in adult rats.

abstract：:The ontogenesis of the effect of lithium on suckling behavior was assessed by administering lithium carbonate directly and acutely to 15-, 20-, 30-, and 35-day-old rat pups. Lithium significantly interfered with nipple attachment in 15-day-old rat pups in a dose-dependent pattern, but it facilitated attachment at some...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： McLaughlin CR,Lichtman AH,Pretlow JP,Cramer CP

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine the effects of cannabinoids, malnutrition, and their possible interaction upon the developing rat fetus, female Wistar rats were exposed to cannabis smoke, placebo smoke, or no smoke while concurrently consuming 1 of 3 diets differing in protein concentration (8%, 24%, 64%). Both the diet and drug ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Charlebois AT,Fried PA

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactating Mongolian gerbils, like lactating Norway rats, reliably lick some pups in their litters more than they lick others. Male gerbil pups are licked more by their dams than are their sisters and some males and some females within each litter are licked more often than are their sibs of the same sex. In the presen...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Clark MM,Bone S,Galef BG Jr

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive corticosterone treatment given to rats during the 1st postnatal week irreversibly decreases DNA accumulation in the cerebrum and cerebellum. After such hypercorticism in infancy rats were tested as adults in 2 conditioned active avoidance tasks. In comparison with litter-mate controls, the treated rats were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Olton DS,Johnson CT,Howard E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of this study indicate that birth weight in normal term infants is related to changes in heart rate in response to auditory stimulation. Only infants above the median in birth weight responded to stimulus onset and offset. They exhibited a change in response to onset from a heart rate acceleration (defensi...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Stamps LE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the ontogenesis of cholinergically mediated analgesia in the central nervous system (CNS), 10-day-, 28-day-, and 3-month-old rats were injected with .025, .05, and .10 mg/kg of oxotremorine, a muscarinic receptor agonist. To restrict the effect of oxotremorine to the CNS, methylscopolamine, a periphe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hamm RJ,Knisely JS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predation on birds, an unusual behavior for the common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis), has been observed and documented in an insular garter snake population. Feeding preference tests were performed on naive neonatal snakes and experienced adults from both the island test population and a nearby mainland control p...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Greenwell MG,Hall M,Sexton OJ

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate parental perception and interpretation of infant emotional expression depending on their attachment representation. Forty-six parents' responses to infant pictures depicting positive, neutral, and negative emotions were assessed on the level of affective judgments (valence, arou...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Spangler G,Maier U,Geserick B,von Wahlert A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Newly hatched domestic chicks were given extended free access to 7 rates of intermittent white light between .5 and 24 flashes per sec. Inspection of the data showed approaches and departures directed toward the light that increased in number and formed an orderly pattern as the rates neared 4 per sec and as the chick...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Simner ML

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother-reared and surrogate-peer-reared rhesus monkeys were separated from their respective attachment objects at 6 months of age and tested for the following 9 weeks to determine their home-cage behavior and their pituitary-adrenocortical responses to stress. Both groups displayed a strong immediate behavioral respon...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Meyer JS,Novak MA,Bowman RE,Harlow HF

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A U-shaped function of behavioral growth characterizes the early ontogeny of face grooming in mice. In the first few postnatal days (0-100 hr), mice groom their face by using temporally isolated strokes, or bouts of strokes, which vary in amplitude and symmetry. Later on (100-200 hr), bouts disappear, asymmetry is eli...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Golani I,Fentress JC

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the development of ability to recognize familiar face in drawings in infants aged 6-8 months. In Experiment 1, we investigated infants' recognition of their mothers' faces by testing their visual preference for their mother's face over a stranger's face under three conditions: photographs, cartoons...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kobayashi M,Kakigi R,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence that acute stress impairs attention in adults, there has been minimal research in children. Here, the effects of acute stress on Go/No-go performance were examined in young children (M age = 5.41 years). Given the critical role of the parent-child relationship to children's self-regulatory development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Roos LE,Giuliano RJ,Beauchamp KG,Berkman ET,Knight EL,Fisher PA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine the relation between cortisol reactivity and comorbid internalizing and externalizing behavior problems among children born premature. Children between the ages of 18 and 60 months who were born <37 weeks gestation and presented with clinically significant externalizing ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bagner DM,Sheinkopf SJ,Vohr BR,Lester BM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews 30 years of work demonstrating that interactions between mother and newborn infant in the period just after birth influence the physiology and behavior of both. Close body contact of the infant with his/her mother helps regulate the newborn's temperature, energy conservation, acid-base balance, ad...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Winberg J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that adults exposed to ethanol during adolescence exhibit a deficit in the retention of context fear, reminiscent of that normally seen in preweanling rats. However, preweanlings have been reported to exhibit a potentiation of context fear when they are conditioned in the presence of a tone. Therefore, t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Broadwater MA,Spear LP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress influences a wide variety of outcomes including cognitive processing. In the rat, early life maternal care can influence developing offspring to affect both stress reactivity and cognitive processes in adulthood. The current study assessed if variations in early life maternal care can influence cognitive perfor...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Sakhai SA,Saxton K,Francis DD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For 34-44 days after weaning one group of rats was raised in a socially enriched environment, whereas another group was raised in isolated individual cages without handling. Following this differential rearing subjects were tested for ingestional neophobia and its attenuation, enhancement of ingestional neophobia by a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Domjan M,Schorr R,Best M

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construct of homology in the development of behavior is examined using human handedness. Research on the development of hand-use preferences in infants provides some evidence that it may be homologous with adult handedness. Nevertheless, I propose that the construct of homology may not be relevant to the study of ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Michel GF

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contractile activity of the uterus before the onset of labor (uterine contractures) has been described in a number of species and provides a powerful source of repeated stimulation for the fetus throughout much of gestation. To understand how fetal behavior responds to this dynamic aspect of the intrauterine environme...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Robertson SS,Johnson SL,Bacher LF,Wood JR,Wong CH,Robinson SR,Smotherman WP,Nathanielsz PW

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to other aspects of species-specific development, language development represents both the universal thrust of biologically based capacities and the socially differentiated results of human experience in culturally structured worlds. This article presents a theoretical approach for understanding the ways t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Harkness S

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the portion of their ontogeny, the juveniles of many mammalian species appear resistant to aggressive attack by adult male conspecifics. The possibility that urinary odors and small size contribute to this immunity from attack was investigated with C57/Bl, A/J, and DW/J laboratory mice. The results of the 1st of 6...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Taylor GT

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was to resolve a discrepancy in the literature as to the capability of infant rats in acquiring conditioned taste aversion. Previous studies had indicated that during the 1st postnatal week, an aversion to saccharin could be conditioned when paired with lithium chloride (LiCl). Analogous conditioning with s...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Hoffmann H,Molina JC,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Face processing mechanisms are tuned to specific low-level features including mid-range spatial frequencies and horizontal orientation energy. Behaviorally, adult observers are more effective at face recognition tasks when these information channels are available. Neural responses to face images also reflect these inf...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Balas B,van Lamsweerde AE,Saville A,Schmidt J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maturational changes in visceral nociception were measured in developing or adult rats challenged with hypertonic saline or acetylcholine. Chemically induced abdominal constrictions were absent in rats younger than 7 days of age, regardless of the dose of hypertonic saline or acetylcholine used. Age-related increases ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bronstein DM,Mitteldorf P,Sadeghi MM,Kirby K,Lytle LD

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac orienting response to species-specific songs was measured in young swamp sparrows and song sparrows. Swamp sparrows respond with significantly greater deceleration to conspecific songs than to songs of the sympatric song sparrow. This discriminatory ability is operating during the sensitive period for song...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Dooling R,Searcy M

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of learning concurrent visual discriminations with 24-hr intertrial intervals, a measure of habit formation, was assessed in infant monkeys of both sexes and compared with the rate of learning in adults. In two separate series of animals, 3-month-old male monkeys learned an initial set of discriminations (but...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bachevalier J,Hagger C,Bercu Bb

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiamine deficiency (B1 vitamin) was induced during three periods of rat central nervous system (CNS) ontogenesis. Females were fed a thiamine deficient diet such that developing offspring were exposed either to pre-, peri-, or postnatal thiamine deficiency. To control the effects of undernourishment generated by diff...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bâ A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is very little research comparing great ape and human cognition developmentally. In the current studies we compared a cross-sectional sample of 2- to 4-year-old human children (n=48) with a large sample of chimpanzees and bonobos in the same age range (n=42, hereafter: apes) on a broad array of cognitive tasks. ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wobber V,Herrmann E,Hare B,Wrangham R,Tomasello M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritive deprivation, suckling deprivation, gastronintestinal fill, and milk availability contribute to the control of sucking (as measured by jaw-muscle electromyograph) and ingestion of milk (provided via a tongue cannula) in 11-13-day-old rat pups. Depriving pups of the opportunity to suckle reliably increases sub...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Brake SC,Sager DJ,Sullivan R,Hofer M

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00