Transcriptional profiling of human microvascular endothelial cells in the proliferative and quiescent state using cDNA arrays.

Abstract:

:Endothelial cells are known to be a rich source of transcriptional gene expression. Recent technological advances now permit the detailed profiling of mRNA expression using arrays of known cDNAs on blots. We have used such arrays to examine expression of mRNA by primary isolates of human foreskin microvascular endothelial cells in the proliferative and quiescent state. Cells were stimulated by a combination of known growth factors for these cells including epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and 'endothelial cell growth supplement (ECGS)' either alone or in combination. Analysis showed the expression of many mRNAs but of the 588 examined, only one, namely monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), showed a decrease on treatment with EGF. A combination of image grabbing followed by subtractive densitometry enabled identification of the mRNAs upregulated in proliferating endothelium. In consideration of the possibility of selective vascular targeting, of particular interest was the increase in expression of the mRNA for the cell surface proteins vascular endothelial (VE-) and neural (N-) cadherin and alpha5, alphav, beta1 and beta3 integrins. The alpha5 integrin offers a previously unrecognized opportunity for vascular targeting.

journal_name

Angiogenesis

journal_title

Angiogenesis

authors

Zhang HT,Gorn M,Smith K,Graham AP,Lau KK,Bicknell R

doi

10.1023/a:1009085422384

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

211-9

issue

3

eissn

0969-6970

issn

1573-7209

pii

256643

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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