Abstract：
:There are many examples of enzymes that share substrates or cofactors in a cyclic manner. Techniques have been developed that use cyclic enzyme systems to assay quantitatively small amounts of biochemical substances (cofactor, substrate), however, only a few studies of the control of these systems have been published. The author previously showed with computer simulations that cyclic enzyme systems have the reliability of ON-OFF types of operation (McCulloch-Pitts' neuronic equation) capable of storing short-memory, and the applicability for a switching circuit in a biocomputer. This paper introduces a unique switching mechanism of cyclic enzyme system (basic switching element), and next, building the integrated biochemical switching system being composed of the basic switching element, shows the physiological phenomenon termed 'selective elimination of synapses' generally produced as a result of low-frequency train of electrical stimuli to the synapses (Kuroda, Y. 1989) Neurochem. Int. 14, 309-319).
journal_name
J Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of biotechnologyauthors
Okamoto Mdoi
10.1016/0168-1656(92)90064-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
109-27issue
1eissn
0168-1656issn
1873-4863pii
0168-1656(92)90064-Gjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Production of biopharmaceuticals from mammalian cells requires generation of master, working and post-production cell banks of high quality under GMP conditions. An optimal cryopreservation strategy is needed for each new production cell line, particularly with regard to establishing production processes that are comp...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.05.023
更新日期：2005-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Indigo is an insoluble blue dye, which generates serious pollution in its production process. Increasing focus has come to the biosynthesis of indigo that are more environment-preserved and high-efficient. Hence, this study was designed to explore the specific role of various deep eutectic solvents (DESs) on cytochrom...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.07.004
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis of methyl alpha-D-glucooligosaccharides, using sucrose as glucosyl donor and methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside as acceptor, was studied with dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299. The enzyme was immobilized by entrapment in alginate. By NMR and mass spectrometry we identified three homol...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.031
更新日期：2006-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the complete genome sequence of Amycolatopsis japonica MG417-CF17(T) (=DSM 44213(T)) which was identified as the producer of (S,S)-N,N'-ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid during a screening for phospholipase C inhibitors. The genome of A. japonica MG417-CF17(T) consists of two replicons: the chromosome (8,961,31...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.08.034
更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Aiming at maximizing the production of transmembrane rabies virus glycoprotein (rRVGP), the influence of hypothermic temperature on a recombinant Drosophila melanogaster S2 cell culture in Sf-900II medium was investigated. Cell growth and rRVGP production were assessed at 4 culture temperatures in Schott flasks: 16, 2...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.05.016
更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to analyzed 78 samples comprises of certified reference materials (soya and maize powder), raw seeds (soybean and maize), processed food and animal feed. Combination assay of two arbitrary primers in the RAPD analysis enable to distinguish genetically modified organis...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The valorization of a solid carob waste from the Lebanese industry was investigated by optimizing the production of lactic acid using immobilized Lactobacillus rhamnosus in alginate beads and response surface methodology. The results showed that pH and alginate concentration had a significant effect on the production ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.09.017
更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The marine microalga Nannochloropsis oculata is a potential source of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) and carotenoids for use in functional foods and nutraceuticals. Mixotrophic culture of N. oculata using glycerol was examined as a possible way of increasing the biomass and metabolite productivity relative to a ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.10.006
更新日期：2016-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminal sialic acid on oligosaccharides of glycoproteins shows several biological functions of the glycoproteins. The yeast Pichia pastoris normally does not contain sialic acid on the oligosaccharides of glycoproteins. A sialyltransferase (ST) gene was transfected into P. pastoris to assess the possibility of using ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00268-6
更新日期：2000-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Directed evolution was used to expand the substrate specificity and functionality of glycine oxidase by using a high-throughput screening assay based on the 4-aminoantipyrine peroxidase system, with a coefficient of variance below 4%. After screening the library, one mutant with the desired changes was found. The muta...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.07.950
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The methylotropic yeast Pichia pastoris has demonstrated its suitability for large-scale production of recombinant proteins. As an eukaryotic organism P. pastoris presents a series of advantages at expression and processing of heterologous proteins when compared with Escherichia coli. In this work, P. pastoris has bee...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.04.024
更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a gram-negative coccobacillus that is one of the bacteria that form the commensal flora of the upper respiratory tract in humans. This bacterium is an important human pathogen causing a broad spectrum of disease in both adults and children, including invasive and localised ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(99)00113-3
更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Six bacterial strains with the capability of degrading textile dyes were isolated from sludge samples and mud lakes. Aeromonas hydrophila was selected and identified because it exhibited the greatest color removal from various dyes. Although A. hydrophila displayed good growth in aerobic or agitation culture (AGI cult...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00303-6
更新日期：2003-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce an easy, fast and effective method to analyze the influence of genetically modified (GM) plants on soil and model organisms in the laboratory to substitute laborious and time consuming field trials. For the studies described here we focused on two GM plants of the so-called 3rd generation: GM plants produ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.012
更新日期：2017-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparan sulfate (HS) is a cell surface carbohydrate polymer modified with sulfate moieties whose highly ordered composition is central to directing specific cell signaling events. The ability of the cell to generate these information rich glycans with such specificity has opened up a new field of "heparanomics" which ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.01.022
更新日期：2007-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The adsorption behaviors of two glucanases, TvEG and TrCel7A, on three lignins were investigated. Three lignins were isolated from raw aspen and its pretreated solid residue. The isolated lignins were labeled as Asp-MWL, DA-MWL (pretreated by dilute acid), and GL-MWL (pretreated by green liquor), respectively. The sur...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.07.013
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously showed that creation of a double strand DNA break (DSB) by expressing I-SceI in an engineered Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) strain containing a I-SceI recognition site improved transformation and homologous integration efficiencies. In this study, we further improved homologous integration frequ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:An expression vector has been generated using a gene highly expressed under conditions found in a typical fed-batch bioreactor process. The ferritin heavy chain (HC) gene exhibits higher levels of expression in the late stages of a fed-batch bioreactor than in the early stages. This property was considered advantageou...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.09.021
更新日期：2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:E-lysis of Ralstonia eutropha H16, which belongs to the beta-subclass, was undertaken to verify whether transmembrane tunnel formation is possible in bacteria which do not belong to the enterobacteriaceae. For this purpose, a new gene E expression plasmid, pKG12, with two origins of replication, oriV and oriT, from pl...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(98)00128-x
更新日期：1998-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:(+)-Nootkatone is a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants and is responsible for the characteristic smell of grapefruit. Due to its versatile applications in the flavor and fragrance industry as well as its application in some medical uses it recruits the interests of academic research ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.05.017
更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Porcine circovirus Cap protein production by P. pastoris with strong AOX promoter suffered with the problems with traditional pure methanol induction: (1) inefficient methanol metabolism; (2) extensive oxygen supply load; (3) difficulty in stable DO control; (4) low protein titer. In this study, based on the differenc...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.02.018
更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the causes of discrepancies in pH readings of a sample can allow more robust pH control strategies to be implemented. It was found that 59.4% of differences between two offline pH measurement technologies for an historical dataset lay outside an expected instrument error range of ±0.02pH. A new variable,...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.04.025
更新日期：2017-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research showed that co-down-regulation of caspase-3/7 in rCHO cells, unlike Bcl-2 overexpression, did not effectively block apoptotic cell death induced by 3mM sodium butyrate (NaBu). Here, it is found that the control of autophagy is also related to this different response to NaBu treatment. With NaBu treat...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.05.011
更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, several mass spectrometry-based omics technologies emerged to investigate qualitative and quantitative changes within thousands of biologically active components such as proteins, lipids and metabolites. The research enabled through these methods potentially contributes to the diagnosis and ...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspergillus sojae, which is believed to be a domesticated strain of Aspergillus parasiticus, contains all of the aflatoxin biosynthetic genes but is unable to produce aflatoxins and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for producing fermented foods. In A. parasiticus both aflR, the aflatoxin pathway-specific regulat...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.10.012
更新日期：2004-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The polysaccharide xanthan which is produced by the γ-proteobacterium Xanthomonas campestris is used as a food thickening agent and rheologic modifier in numerous food, cosmetics and technical applications. Its great commercial importance stimulated biotechnological approaches to optimize the xanthan production. By ta...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.11.032
更新日期：2017-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:GeneTag is a novel expression profiling method that allows the visualization, quantification and identification of expressed genes-whether known or novel-in any species, tissue or cell type, independent of knowledge of the underlying sequence. Here we describe the application of this method to determine variation of g...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-1656(02)00301-2
更新日期：2003-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiologically relevant in vitro models can serve as biological analytical platforms for testing novel treatments and drug delivery systems. We describe the first steps in the development of a 3D human brain tumour co-culture model that includes the interplay between normal and tumour tissue along with nutrient gradi...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.01.002
更新日期：2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The PRNP gene encodes a cellular protein named prion, whose misfolded form has been implicated in a number of neuropathic diseases in mammals such as the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle. BSE has brought devastating impact on the world economy and human health. Recently, several groups have performed t...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.10.018
更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the suitability of flow cytometry with the fluorochrome BCECF for measuring the intracellular pH (pHi) of cultured cells, and monitors the changes in pHi in murine hybridoma in batch culture and chick embryo fibroblast in monolayer culture (5th passage). The technique produced highly reproducible,...
journal_title：Journal of biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-1656(95)00189-1
更新日期：1996-05-15 00:00:00
