Abstract:
:Drinking groundwater containing naturally occurring elevated concentrations of fluoride has given rise to extensive dental and skeletal fluorosis affecting many millions of people in China. This paper describes three sets of indicators useful for environmental and human fluorosis management purposes, namely, descriptive indicators (the past), response indicators (the present) and performance indicators (the future). Each of the sets of indicators was further detailed following the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) pressure-state-response model modified to include an impact parameter. But as managers need more aggregated information to summarise monitoring data, two indices were constructed from identified indicators, namely, a four component (indicators) 'health impact index', and a three component (indicators) 'management capability index'. Data from 14 provinces and autonomous regions were used to illustrate the application of the two indices. Results showed major differences in the values for the indices for management actions and human health outcomes at the provincial level. Provinces with a low management capability index, for example, Inner Mongolia, had a high health impact index, while provinces with a high management capability index, for example, Shandong had a low health impact index. It was concluded that a greater emphasis should be given in China, not just to monitoring fluorosis occurrence, but to the development of indicators and indices that empower decision-makers to initiate strategies to more effectively manage this major endemic disease.
journal_name
Environ Geochem Healthjournal_title
Environmental geochemistry and healthauthors
Yang L,Peterson PJ,Williams WP,Wang W,Li R,Tan Jdoi
10.1023/a:1024543819240subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
281-95issue
3eissn
0269-4042issn
1573-2983journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study deals with the assessment of sequential extraction of particulate matter (PM)-bound metals and the potential health risks associated with them in a growing metropolitan city (Pune) of India. The average mass concentration of both PM2.5-10 and PM2.5 exceeded the National Ambient Air Quality Standards....
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-016-9900-7
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As one of the important elements of controlling the redox system within the hyporheic and hypolentic zone, sulfur is involved in a series of complex biogeochemical processes such as carbon cycle, water acidification, formation of iron and manganese minerals, redox processes of trace metal elements and a series of impo...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-017-9975-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion of food grain grown in metal-contaminated soils may cause serious effects on human health. This study assessed the concentrations of Pb, As, Cd and Zn in agricultural soils and in rice grains near a former secondary lead smelter in Khulna, Bangladesh. It analyzed 29 samples of surface soil and rice grain col...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00299-2
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total concentrations of arsenic in surface (0-15cm) garden soils in the historical mining area of Hayle-Camborne-Godolphin, Cornwall, England are large and range widely (144-892 μg/g). Amounts of water soluble and acid-fluoride extractable soil arsenic are significantly correlated with total content.Examination of 6 s...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01786639
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews from the geological and biological perspectives the achievements of Russian researchers in the field of geophagy, which have not been published in English. It is focused on publications in Russian language about (1) animal behavior related to geophagy, (2) mineral and chemical composition as well as...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-012-9464-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geogenic arsenic (As) contamination of groundwater is a major ecological and human health problem in southwestern and northeastern coastal areas of Taiwan. Here, we present a probabilistic framework for assessing the human health risks from consuming raw and cooked fish that were cultured in groundwater As-contaminate...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-014-9621-8
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Huludao zinc plant in Liaoning province, northeast China was the largest in Asia, and its smelting activities had seriously contaminated soil, water and atmosphere in the surrounding area. For the first time, we investigated the total mercury (THg) content in maize, soybean, broomcorn, 22 vegetables, and the soil ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-007-9083-3
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Populations living in the Southwest United States are more likely to be exposed to elevated drinking water arsenic levels compared to other areas of the country. Skin changes, including hyperpigmentation and generalized hyperkeratosis, are the most common signs of chronic arsenic ingestion from drinking water. The pur...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-004-1629-z
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major causes of toxicity in slaughterhouse wastewater are identified by analyzing the relationship between representative pollutants and the acute toxicity of Daphnia magna. Experimental results demonstrate that organic matters are strongly associated with the acute toxicity. Among many organic pollutants, protein...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00314-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review paper, various methods for arsenic removal from water have been described by explaining the related mechanisms of each methods. Advantages and drawbacks were discussed. Membrane methods were suggested as reliable methods for elimination of arsenic from water in addition to other conventional separation ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10653-010-9307-9
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urban soils in medium- and large-sized cities generally have shown elevated contents of environmentally important trace metals (e.g. lead, copper, zinc). Such high concentrations in soils of green areas, mainly recreational areas, can be a source of potentially toxic elements and pose a risk for human health. Thus the...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-005-9034-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) increased gradually because of the rise in global food demand that triggered the agriculture sector to increase the production, leading to OPP residues in the surface water. This study elucidated the presence of OPPs and estimated its ecological risk in the riverin...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00604-4
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the processes of stone formation, compositional, spectroscopic, mineralogical and crystallographic characteristics of human urinary stones collected from patients in Sri Lanka were investigated in detail. The data showed that the majority of urinary calculi were calcium oxalate, either whewellit...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-018-0237-2
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of the present study was to examine the quality of the groundwater and decipher the sources of groundwater fluoride through mass balance modeling based on fluoride exposure in a geologically heterogeneous semi-arid region of southern India. This was achieved by hydrogeochemical analysis, graphical methods...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00676-2
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high-production volume, chlorinated flame retardant comprising two major isomers, syn- and anti-DP. In this study, levels of DP were measured in soil and earthworm samples in farmland from a typical E-waste dismantling area in China. The concentrations of total DP ranged from 0.17 to 1,990 ng...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-013-9545-8
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quarry activities are creating diverse stress on biological resources in the rural areas where most of them are located globally. In this study, the effect of quarry activities on elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) leaves and soils around Onigambari Forest Reserve, Oyo State, Nigeria, were investigated. Soil and sa...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00555-w
更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::With respect to water crisis, using urban wastewater to irrigate urban green spaces is an upcoming strategy. The pollution of lands irrigated with wastewater is one of the upcoming challenges. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate contamination indices of soils irrigated with wastewater. In this stu...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00697-x
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral natural waters and spas have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries, with Portugal being a very rich country in thermal waters and spas that are mainly distributed by northern and central regions where Beira Interior region is located. The use of thermal waters for therapeutic purposes has always bee...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-016-9829-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sedimentation of metals preserves historical records of contaminant input from local and regional sources, and measurement of metals in sediment cores can provide information for reconstruction of historical changes in regional water and sediment quality. Sediment core was collected from Stege Marsh located in central...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-008-9195-4
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of gaseous pollutants (SO2, NO2) on non-accidental mortality of residents in Hefei city, we collected non-accidental deaths, air pollutants and meteorological data of Hefei city from 2014 to 2017. After controlling confounding factors with Poisson generalized additive model, we analyzed the rel...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00800-2
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Many aspects of Al metabolism in chronic renal failure are poorly understood. A longitudinal study of serum Al concentrations in predialysis patients and healthy control subjects revealed very high values during the autumn of 1984 and 1985. Renal Al clearance was low during the autumnal spike in serum Al but increased...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01734053
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine has long been recognised as an important element environmentally. Despite this there are many gaps in our knowledge of its geochemistry and even where information is available much of this is based on old data which, in the light of recent data, are suspect.Iodine forms few independent minerals and is unlikely ...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02311063
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is imperative to comprehend the level and spatial distribution of soil pollution with heavy metals to find sustainable management approaches for affected soils. Selected heavy metals (Mn, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, As, Co, and Cd) and physiochemical parameters were appraised for 620 samples from industrial, agricultural a...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-020-00787-w
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Geophagy, or eating soil, is common in various countries including Tanzania. Studies have reported on the levels of different chemicals in consumed soil, some of which can be harmful to the health of individuals practicing geophagy. Dried soil sticks for eating, referred to as pemba, are commercially available in many...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-018-0185-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the feasibility of processing soil and lead-based paint (LBP) abatement waste through primary and secondary lead smelting facilities. The main objectives were to determine the compatibility of soil and LBP abatement waste with lead smelting circuits; the costs associated with tra...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01747912
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contamination and risk by nutrients (NH4+, NO2-, NO3- and PO43-), COD, BOD5, coliform and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) of As, Cd, Ni, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr were investigated in urban river (Nhue River), Vietnam during 2010-2017. The extensive results demonstrated that concentrations of these contaminants show...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00302-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to establish the optimal application conditions of barley straw biochar (BC) for rice cultivation and to determine the effects of combined application of BC and inorganic fertilizer (IF) on rice cultivation in a paddy field. Based on the characteristics of rice growth in pot-based experiments,...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-017-0009-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ismailia Canal is one of the most important tributaries of the River Nile in Egypt. It is threatened by extinction from several sources of pollution, in addition to the intersection and nearness of the canal path with the Bilbayes drain and the effluent from the two largest conventional wastewater treatment plants...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00466-5
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The south-west of England was designated by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) as the first 'Radon Affected Area', as over 1% of the housing stock is estimated to have an indoor radon concentration in excess of the 200 Bq m(-3) Action Level. The situation is even worse for houses situated above uranifer...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02627832
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior surveys conducted have found higher proportion of arsenic-contaminated wells in villages along river Indus in Pakistan. This study aims to determine the prevalence of arsenicosis skin lesions among population exposed to higher exposure in taluka Gambat district Khairpur in Sindh. The cross-sectional survey was c...
journal_title:Environmental geochemistry and health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10653-012-9498-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00