Abstract:
PURPOSE:To study the effect of primary posterior capsulotomy with anterior vitrectomy (PPC + AV) and intraocular lens (IOL) design and material on the development of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after pediatric cataract surgery. SETTING:Tertiary care institution in India. PATIENTS:Sixty-four eyes of 52 children ranging in age from 3 months to 12 years who had cataract extraction with IOL implantation were prospectively evaluated for a minimum postoperative period of 2 years. METHODS:Thirty-two eyes received a hydrophobic acrylic lens with a truncated, square edge and 32, a single-piece poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) lens that was not heparin surface modified. Sixteen eyes in each IOL group had PPC + AV; in the remaining 16 eyes in each group, the posterior capsule was left intact. RESULTS:Postoperatively, 25 eyes in the intact capsule group and 5 in the PPC + AV group developed PCO; the difference between groups was significant (P<.05). Of eyes with an intact capsule, 12 with an acrylic IOL and 13 with a PMMA IOL developed PCO (P>.05). In the PPC + AV group, 2 eyes with an acrylic IOL and 3 with a PMMA IOL developed PCO (P>.05). Overall, 14 eyes with an acrylic lens and 16 eyes with a PMMA lens developed PCO (P>.05). After surgery, there was a significant short-term delay in the development of PCO in the acrylic group (14 eyes; mean 6.66 months +/- 1.57 [SD]) compared to the PMMA group (16 eyes; mean 3.16 +/- 0.83 months) (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS:It is the management of the posterior capsule rather than IOL design and material that influences the incidence of PCO after cataract surgery in children. Development of PCO in the postoperative period was delayed with a hydrophobic acrylic IOL with square edges compared with a PMMA lens without square edges.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Ram J,Brar GS,Kaushik S,Gupta A,Gupta Adoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00231-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
1579-84issue
8eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886335003002311journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present a case of traumatic lens subluxation that was evident only when the patient was in the supine position. This case illustrates that a crystalline lens with traumatic zonular rupture can change its position depending on the posture of the patient. If such a lens is suspended by the remaining zonules at the su...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01167-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of anterior capsule tears, at what stage of surgery they occurred, and their intraoperative behavior. SETTING:Ambulatory surgery center, Cincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. METHODS:This 5-year retrospective study was of patients having phacoemulsification with posterior...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.013
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare epithelial remodeling in keratoconic eyes that had photorefractive keratectomy and corneal collagen crosslinking (Athens protocol) with that in untreated keratoconic eyes and healthy eyes. SETTING:Private clinical practice, Athens, Greece. DESIGN:Comparative case series. METHODS:Fourier-domain ant...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.036
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine and compare the amount of apoptosis and changes in rabbit corneal endothelial cell morphology after intracameral administration of different anesthetic agents. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Baskent University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey. METHODS:Right eyes of 64 Vienna white rabbits we...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.12.016
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Candida infection after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and review the literature for reports of post-LASIK fungal infections. Risk factors may include postoperative surgical intervention and extended use of topical steroids. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00217-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify potential risk factors associated with post-cataract surgery bacterial endophthalmitis. SETTING:The John A. Moran Eye Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study consisted of patients who had surgery for cataract(s) at this eye hospital. A 10% sampling of all patient...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.057
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee performed a review of the current literature on the corneal crosslinking (CXL) procedure for treating corneal ectasia. The members explored the data on the techniques currently in use and under investigation, including their advantages, safety profiles, risks, and cost an...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) assisted by corneal topography can successfully treat corneal irregularities or irregular astigmatism in patients with previous ocular surgery or ocular trauma. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Klinikum Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. METHODS:In a prospectiv...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80196-x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.12.018
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.10.013
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the change in visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in patients with both age-related cataract and bilateral age-related macular degeneration (AMD) after cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. DESI...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.046
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudophakic bullous keratopathy is a major deterrent to visual recovery after a complicated cataract surgery. Decentered intraocular lenses (IOLs) incite chronic inflammation that often leads to bullous keratopathy. The triple procedure of glued IOL allows secondary IOL fixation along with single-pass four-throw pupi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.11.036
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Comparison of the after-cataract formation in newborn rabbits implanted with a heparin-surface-modified (HSM) intraocular lens (IOL), a silicone IOL, or no IOL. METHODS:Two groups of 3-week-old rabbits were used. In Group 1 (n = 11), lensectomy was performed in both eyes. One eye was selected at random and an ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80275-6
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Presbyopia is the most common refractive disorder for people older than 40 years. It is characterized by a gradual and progressive decrease in accommodative amplitude. Many surgical procedures for the correction of presbyopia exist, with additional procedures on the horizon. This review describes the prevale...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.05.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of spontaneous globe luxation and wound dehiscence that developed in a patient with proptosis 1 day after phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. The wound was repaired and a lateral tarsorrhaphy was performed with successful prevention of further luxations. Upon cat...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00056-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the levels of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) in relation to oxidant-antioxidant profiles in the serum, aqueous, and lens in cataract patients. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Menoufia, Egypt. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Patients were divided i...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.051
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare corneal endothelial damage after cataract surgery in eyes with low endothelial cell density (ECD) and eyes with normal ECD. SETTING:Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Cataract surgery was performed in eyes with a low ECD (500 to 1000 cells/mm(2)) (low-density ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.025
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate an algorithm for corneal power estimation in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after myopic laser refractive surgery using direct corneal measurements. SETTING:International Vision Correction Research Centre, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. METHODS:Corneal parameters in norma...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.011
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 cases of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in secondary piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without history of glaucoma or ocular hypertension. A 74-year-old woman with myopic pseudophakia and a 68-year-old man with hyperopic pseudophakia received secondary piggyback AcrySof IOL ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.034
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00861-0
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior-assisted levitation is used to retrieve and levitate a sinking nucleus in cataract surgery associated with posterior capsule rupture. After the nucleus is levitated in the anterior chamber, the intraocular lens (IOL) scaffold procedure helps emulsify the nuclear remnants with the phacoemulsification probe an...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.02.014
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) to treat undercorrected radial keratotomy (RK). SETTING:Instituto de Oftalmologia Tadeu Cvintal, São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS:A consecutive series of 28 eyes that had PRK to treat residual myopia after RK were studied. Refractive visual and safety dat...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80189-1
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the performance of a partial coherence interferometry (PCI)-based device for the determination of anterior segment biometry. SETTING:Clinica Centrofama, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain. METHODS:Central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and lens thickness (LT) were measured with the ACM...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.038
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interlenticular opacification (ILO) developed 7 months after secondary acrylic piggyback lens implantation in which the anterior lens was placed in the bag. This resulted in glare and a hyperopic shift. Treating the ILO with the neodymium:YAG laser successfully reduced the glare and corrected the hyperopic shift. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00865-3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the outcome for patients after cataract extraction using the Catquest cataract questionnaire and discuss the models validity in assessing outcome. SETTING:Thirty-five Swedish departments of ophthalmology. METHODS:Patients having cataract extraction performed by surgeons from 35 Swedish departme...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00144-3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four different posterior chamber lens designs were used in 1,845 consecutive, unselected extracapsular cataract extractions performed over a 31-month period in Vejle, Denmark. Ninety-seven eyes (5.3%) required a posterior capsulotomy during a postoperative observation period ranging from two to 32 months. At 16 months...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80143-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative lens capsule opacification is a complication of extracapsular cataract extraction. To avoid this problem, we aspirated the epithelial cells lining the internal surface of the capsular bag. Anterior capsule specimens collected three and six years after the first surgical intervention (extracapsular catara...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80302-1
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00