An unusual case of CD4+ CD7+ CD56+ acute leukemia with overlapping features of type 2 dendritic cell (DC2) and myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia.

Abstract:

:Type 2 dendritic cell (DC2) acute leukemia has been recently described. We report here an unusual case of a 17-yr-old adolescent with overlapping features of DC2 and myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia as defined by Suzuki et al. The patient presented with lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly without extranodal manifestations in skin or elsewhere. The morphologic, cytochemical and immunophenotypic features were compatible with those described in DC2 acute leukemia, with co-expression of CD4, CD56 and CD123 antigens. The novel markers BDCA-4 and BDCA-2 considered specific for DC2s were co-expressed. However, bright CD7 positivity along with a dim expression of CD33 (57%) and CD117 (27%) were also noted. Additionally, there was bright expression of NG2 monoclonal antibody 7.1, a frequent finding in myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia. The interpretation of the immunophenotypic profile leads to the hypothesis on the existence of borderline cases between DC2 and myeloid/NK cell precursor acute leukemia. Still, other hypotheses can not be overlooked, such as the possibility for a kind of variant monoblastic leukemia or of another rare entity of acute unclassified leukemia.

journal_name

Eur J Haematol

authors

Anargyrou K,Paterakis G,Boutsis D,Politou M,Papadhimitriou SI,Siakandaris M,Vassiliadis J,Androulakis A,Meletis J,Rombos J,Tassiopoulou A,Vaiopoulos G

doi

10.1034/j.1600-0609.2003.00098.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

294-8

issue

4

eissn

0902-4441

issn

1600-0609

pii

098

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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