The short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of spasticity before and after hippotherapy treatment. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity of spinal cord injured patients (SCIs). SETTING:Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil. METHODS:32 patients with spinal cord injury with various degrees of spasticity had repeated sessions (mean 11) of Hippotherapy-K. Spasticity of the lower extremities was scored according to the Ashworth Scale. RESULTS:In primary rehabilitation patients Ashworth values after hippotherapy were significantly lower than before (Wilcoxon's signed-rank test: P<0.001). Highest improvements were observed in SCIs with very high spasticity. No significant difference between short-term effect in paraplegic and short-term effect in tetraplegic subjects was found. CONCLUSIONS:Hippotherapy significantly reduces spasticity of lower extremities in SCIs.

journal_name

Spinal Cord

journal_title

Spinal cord

authors

Lechner HE,Feldhaus S,Gudmundsen L,Hegemann D,Michel D,Zäch GA,Knecht H

doi

10.1038/sj.sc.3101492

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

502-5

issue

9

eissn

1362-4393

issn

1476-5624

pii

3101492

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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