Effect of sequence on the conformation of DNA holliday junctions.

Abstract:

:Structures of the DNA sequences d(CCGGCGCCGG) and d(CCAGTACbr(5)UGG) are presented here as four-way Holliday junctions in their compact stacked-X forms, with antiparallel alignment of the DNA strands. Thus, the ACC-trinucleotide motif, previously identified as important for stabilizing the junction, is now extended to PuCPy, where Pu is either an adenine or guanine, and Py is either a cytosine, 5-methylcytosine, or 5-bromouracil but not thymine nucleotide. We see that both sequence and base substituents affect the geometry of the junction in terms of the interduplex angle as well as the previously defined conformational variables, J(roll) (the rotation of the stacked duplexes about their respective helical axis) and J(slide) (the translational displacement of the stacked duplexes along their respective helical axis). The structures of the GCC and parent ACC containing junctions fall into a distinct conformational class that is relatively undistorted in terms of J(slide) and J(roll), with interduplex angles of 40-43 degrees. The substituted ACbr(5)U structure, however, is more akin to that of the distorted methylated ACm(5)C containing junction, with J(slide) (>or=2.3 A) and a similar J(roll) (164 degrees) opening the major groove-side of the junction, but shows a reduced interduplex angle. In contrast, the analogous d(CCAGTACTGG) sequence has to date been crystallized only as resolved B-DNA duplexes. This suggests that there is an electronic effect of substituents at the pyrimidine Py position on the stability of four-stranded junctions. The single-crystal structures presented here, therefore, show how sequence affects the detailed geometry, and subsequently, the associated stability and conformational dynamics of the Holliday junction.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Hays FA,Vargason JM,Ho PS

doi

10.1021/bi0346603

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-19 00:00:00

pages

9586-97

issue

32

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An appraisal of multiple NADPH binding-site models proposed for cytochrome P450 reductase, NO synthase, and related diflavin reductase systems.

    abstract::The diflavin reductases exemplified by mammalian cytochrome P450 reductase catalyze NADPH dehydrogenation and electron transfer to an associated monooxygenase. It has recently been proposed that double occupancy of the NADPH dehydrogenation site inhibits the NADPH to FAD hydride transfer step in this series of enzymes...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0360408

    authors: Daff S

    更新日期:2004-04-06 00:00:00

  • Kinetic and modeling studies of S3-S3' subsites of HIV proteinases.

    abstract::Kinetic analysis and modeling studies of HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteinases were carried out using the oligopeptide substrate [formula: see text] and its analogs containing single amino acid substitutions in P3-P3' positions. The two proteinases acted similarly on the substrates except those having certain hydrophobic amino ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00135a008

    authors: Tözsér J,Weber IT,Gustchina A,Bláha I,Copeland TD,Louis JM,Oroszlan S

    更新日期:1992-05-26 00:00:00

  • Mandelate racemase from Pseudomonas putida. Magnetic resonance and kinetic studies of the mechanism of catalysis.

    abstract::The interactions of mandelate racemase with divalent metal ion, substrate, and competitive inhibitors were investigated. The enzyme was found by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to bind 0.9 Mn2+ ion per subunit with a dissociation constant of 8 muM, in agreement with its kinetically determined activator constant....

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00677a006

    authors: Maggio ET,Kenyon GL,Mildvan AS,Hegeman GD

    更新日期:1975-03-25 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of ribonuclease T1 carboxymethylated at Glu58 in complex with 2'-GMP.

    abstract::The carboxymethylation of RNase T1 at the gamma-carboxyl group of Glu58 leads to a complete loss of the enzymatic activity while it retains substrate-binding ability. Accompanying the carboxymethylation, RNase T1 undergoes a remarkable thermal stabilization of 9 degrees C in the melting temperature (Tm). In order to c...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi960493d

    authors: Ishikawa K,Suzuki E,Tanokura M,Takahashi K

    更新日期:1996-06-25 00:00:00

  • Selective targeting of G-quadruplex using furan-based cyclic homooligopeptides: effect on c-MYC expression.

    abstract::Quadruplex-specific molecules can serve as suitable drugs in cancer therapy. We have synthesized a pair of furan-based cyclic homooligopeptides, ligand 1 and ligand 2, to specifically target G-quadruplexes. We have shown by CD spectroscopy and UV melting that these ligands can effectively induce G-quadruplex structure...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi1005927

    authors: Agarwal T,Roy S,Chakraborty TK,Maiti S

    更新日期:2010-09-28 00:00:00

  • Effects of lipids and long-chain alkyl derivatives on the activity of (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase.

    abstract::The ATPase activity of the (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase reconstituted into bilayers of phosphatidylcholines depends on the fatty acyl chain length of the phospholipids. It is shown that the fluorescence response to Ca2+ of the ATPase modified with fluorescein isothiocyanate is also dependent on phospholipid structure and is int...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00371a043

    authors: Froud RJ,East JM,Jones OT,Lee AG

    更新日期:1986-11-18 00:00:00

  • Modified-peptide inhibitors of amyloid beta-peptide polymerization.

    abstract::Cellular toxicity resulting from nucleation-dependent polymerization of amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) is considered to be a major and possibly the primary component of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of Abeta polymerization has thus been identified as a target for the development of therapeutic agents for the trea...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi982824n

    authors: Findeis MA,Musso GM,Arico-Muendel CC,Benjamin HW,Hundal AM,Lee JJ,Chin J,Kelley M,Wakefield J,Hayward NJ,Molineaux SM

    更新日期:1999-05-25 00:00:00

  • Translation of collagen messenger RNA in a cell-free system derived from wheat germ.

    abstract::A cell-free system for synthesizing protein from wheat germ was used to translate the messenger RNA extracted from 16-day embryonic chick calvaria. A part of the product had properties similar to collagenous peptides and served as a substrate for prolyl hydroxylase, an enzyme specific for collagen. The level of potass...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00649a016

    authors: Benveniste K,Wilczek J,Ruggieri A,Stern R

    更新日期:1976-02-24 00:00:00

  • Use of pH and kinetic isotope effects to establish chemistry as rate-limiting in oxidation of a peptide substrate by LSD1.

    abstract::The mechanism of oxidation of a peptide substrate by the flavoprotein lysine-specific demethylase (LSD1) has been examined using the effects of pH and isotopic substitution on steady-state and rapid-reaction kinetic parameters. The substrate contained the 21 N-terminal residues of histone H3, with a dimethylated lysyl...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi900499w

    authors: Gaweska H,Henderson Pozzi M,Schmidt DM,McCafferty DG,Fitzpatrick PF

    更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00

  • Structure and energetics of a non-proline cis-peptidyl linkage in a proline-202-->alanine carbonic anhydrase II variant.

    abstract::The crystal structure of a human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) variant, cis-proline-202-->alanine (P202A), has been determined at 1.7-A resolution, indicating that the wild-type geometry, including the cis-peptidyl linkage, is retained upon substitution of proline by alanine. The CO2 hydrase activity and affinity for s...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00092a003

    authors: Tweedy NB,Nair SK,Paterno SA,Fierke CA,Christianson DW

    更新日期:1993-10-19 00:00:00

  • Dithiothreitol causes HIV-1 integrase dimer dissociation while agents interacting with the integrase dimer interface promote dimer formation.

    abstract::We have developed a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based assay that detects the formation of HIV-1 integrase (IN) dimers. The assay utilizes IN monomers that express two different epitope tags that are recognized by their respective antibodies, coupled to distinct fluorophores....

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi101504w

    authors: Tsiang M,Jones GS,Hung M,Samuel D,Novikov N,Mukund S,Brendza KM,Niedziela-Majka A,Jin D,Liu X,Mitchell M,Sakowicz R,Geleziunas R

    更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of autophosphorylation of mycobacterial PknB explored by molecular dynamics simulations.

    abstract::Mycobacterial Ser/Thr kinase, PknB, is essential for the growth of the pathogen. Unphosphorylated PknB is catalytically inactive, and its activation requires autophosphorylation of Thr residues on the activation loop. Autophosphorylation can in principle take place via two distinct mechanisms. Intermolecular trans aut...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi500245v

    authors: Damle NP,Mohanty D

    更新日期:2014-07-22 00:00:00

  • Kinetics and equilibria in ligand binding by nitrophorins 1-4: evidence for stabilization of a nitric oxide-ferriheme complex through a ligand-induced conformational trap.

    abstract::Nitrophorins 1-4 (NP1-4) are ferriheme proteins from the blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus that transport nitric oxide (NO) to the victim, sequester histamine, and inhibit blood coagulation. Here, we report kinetic and thermodynamic analyses for ligand binding by all four proteins and their reduction potentials. ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi000766b

    authors: Andersen JF,Ding XD,Balfour C,Shokhireva TK,Champagne DE,Walker FA,Montfort WR

    更新日期:2000-08-22 00:00:00

  • Functional characterization of the precursor and spliced forms of RecA protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::The recA locus of pathogenic mycobacteria differs from that of nonpathogenic species because it contains large intervening sequences nested in the RecA homology region that are excised by an unusual protein-splicing reaction. In vivo assays indicated that Mycobacterium tuberculosis recA partially complemented Escheric...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9517751

    authors: Kumar RA,Vaze MB,Chandra NR,Vijayan M,Muniyappa K

    更新日期:1996-02-13 00:00:00

  • RNA aptamers as conformational probes and regulatory agents for plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.

    abstract::The hallmark of serpins is the ability to undergo the so-called "stressed-to-relaxed" switch during which the surface-exposed reactive center loop (RCL) becomes incorporated as strand 4 in central beta-sheet A. RCL insertion drives not only the inhibitory reaction of serpins with their target serine proteases but also...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi100066j

    authors: Madsen JB,Dupont DM,Andersen TB,Nielsen AF,Sang L,Brix DM,Jensen JK,Broos T,Hendrickx ML,Christensen A,Kjems J,Andreasen PA

    更新日期:2010-05-18 00:00:00

  • Structural and functional analysis of the homing endonuclease PI-sceI by limited proteolytic cleavage and molecular cloning of partial digestion products.

    abstract::PI-SceI is a member of an unusual class of rare cutting homing endonucleases produced by an autocatalytic protein splicing from a precursor. To analyze the structural and functional domain organization of the endonuclease PI-SceI and to examine whether the DNA binding activity can be structurally separated from the ca...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi980013d

    authors: Pingoud V,Grindl W,Wende W,Thole H,Pingoud A

    更新日期:1998-06-02 00:00:00

  • Regulation of plasminogen activation by components of the extracellular matrix.

    abstract::The kinetics of activation of Glu-plasminogen (Glu-Pg) and Lys77-Pg by two-chain recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) were determined in the presence of isolated protein components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and compared to activation in the presence of fibrinogen and fibrinogen fragments and in the ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00472a029

    authors: Stack S,Gonzalez-Gronow M,Pizzo SV

    更新日期:1990-05-22 00:00:00

  • tRNA 3' processing in plants: nuclear and mitochondrial activities differ.

    abstract::The nuclear tRNA 3' processing activity from wheat has been characterized and partially purified. Several characteristics of the wheat nuclear 3' processing enzyme now allow this activity to be distinguished from its mitochondrial counterpart. The nuclear enzyme is an endonuclease, which we termed nuclear RNase Z. The...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi992253e

    authors: Mayer M,Schiffer S,Marchfelder A

    更新日期:2000-02-29 00:00:00

  • Heme Trafficking and Modifications during System I Cytochrome c Biogenesis: Insights from Heme Redox Potentials of Ccm Proteins.

    abstract::Cytochromes c require covalent attachment of heme via two thioether bonds at conserved CXXCH motifs, a process accomplished in prokaryotes by eight integral membrane proteins (CcmABCDEFGH), termed System I. Heme is trafficked from inside the cell to outside (via CcmABCD) and chaperoned (holoCcmE) to the cytochrome c s...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00427

    authors: Sutherland MC,Rankin JA,Kranz RG

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of the gamma subunit of the retinal photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase and its effect on the gamma subunit interaction with other proteins.

    abstract::Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase, a key enzyme in phototransduction, is composed of P alpha beta and two P gamma subunits. Interaction of P gamma with P alpha beta or with the alpha subunit (T alpha) of transducin is crucial for the regulation of cGMP phosphodiesterase in retinal photoreceptors. Here we have investigated ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi973087i

    authors: Xu LX,Tanaka Y,Bonderenko VA,Matsuura I,Matsumoto H,Yamazaki A,Hayashi F

    更新日期:1998-04-28 00:00:00

  • Assignment of the natural abundance 13C spectrum of proteins using 13C 1H-detected heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation NMR spectroscopy: structural information and stereospecific assignments from two- and three-bond carbon-hydrogen coupling constants.

    abstract::Proton-detected heteronuclear multiple-bond 1H-13C correlations (HMBC) previously have been used for assignment purposes in a variety of isotopically enriched proteins. In the present study it is demonstrated that the technique yields an almost complete assignment of the natural abundance 13C spectrum of the protein b...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00107a014

    authors: Hansen PE

    更新日期:1991-10-29 00:00:00

  • Sequence-specific solution structure of d-GGTACGCGTACC.

    abstract::Complete resonance assignments of nonexchangeable base protons and sugar protons in d-GGTACGCGTACC at 500 MHz have been obtained by two-dimensional correlated spectroscopy (COSY) and nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY). The characteristic phase-sensitive multiplet patterns of the ntrasugar cross peaks ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00410a050

    authors: Chary KV,Hosur RV,Govil G,Chen CQ,Miles HT

    更新日期:1988-05-17 00:00:00

  • Allocrite Sensing and Binding by the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2) and P-Glycoprotein (ABCB1).

    abstract::The ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCG2 and ABCB1 perform ATP hydrolysis-dependent efflux of structurally highly diverse compounds, collectively called allocrites. Whereas much is known about allocrite-ABCB1 interactions, the chemical nature and strength of ABCG2-allocrite interactions have not yet been asse...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00649

    authors: Xu Y,Egido E,Li-Blatter X,Müller R,Merino G,Bernèche S,Seelig A

    更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00

  • Human P-glycoprotein exhibits reduced affinity for substrates during a catalytic transition state.

    abstract::Human P-glycoprotein (Pgp), a plasma membrane protein that confers multidrug resistance, functions as an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump. Pgp contains two ATP binding/utilization sites and exhibits ATPase activity that is stimulated in the presence of substrates and modulating agents. The mechanism of coupling of ATP h...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi973045u

    authors: Ramachandra M,Ambudkar SV,Chen D,Hrycyna CA,Dey S,Gottesman MM,Pastan I

    更新日期:1998-04-07 00:00:00

  • Dissecting contributions to the thermostability of Pyrococcus furiosus rubredoxin: beta-sheet chimeras.

    abstract::The contributions to thermostability of interactions within the beta-sheet region of rubredoxins (Rds) were investigated by examining proteins in which beta-strand sequences of Rds from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus (Pf) and the mesophilic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum (Cp) were interchanged....

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi970110r

    authors: Eidsness MK,Richie KA,Burden AE,Kurtz DM Jr,Scott RA

    更新日期:1997-08-26 00:00:00

  • NMR analysis of covalent intermediates in thiamin diphosphate enzymes.

    abstract::Enzymic catalysis proceeds via intermediates formed in the course of substrate conversion. Here, we directly detect key intermediates in thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzymes during catalysis using (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The quantitative analysis of the relative intermediate concentrations allows the determinat...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi034465o

    authors: Tittmann K,Golbik R,Uhlemann K,Khailova L,Schneider G,Patel M,Jordan F,Chipman DM,Duggleby RG,Hübner G

    更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00

  • Binding of T4 endonuclease V to deoxyribonucleic acid irradiated with ultraviolet light.

    abstract::Endonuclease V of bacteriophage T4 binds to UV-irradiated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) but not to unirradiated DNA. We have developed an assay to detect this binding, based on the retention of enzyme--DNA complexes on nitrocellulose filters. The amount of complex retained, ascertained by using radioactive DNA, is a mea...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00549a026

    authors: Seawell PC,Simon TJ,Ganesan AK

    更新日期:1980-04-15 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the guanylyl cyclase-linked natriuretic peptide receptor B: dephosphorylation is a mechanism of desensitization.

    abstract::C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) binds the guanylyl cyclase-linked natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) and stimulates marked elevations of the intracellular signaling molecule, cGMP. Here, the essential role of phosphorylation in the hormonal activation and deactivation of this receptor is described. Exposure of NI...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi972303k

    authors: Potter LR

    更新日期:1998-02-24 00:00:00

  • Purified native subunits of bacterial luciferase are active in the bioluminescence reaction but fail to assemble into the alpha beta structure.

    abstract::We have expressed the alpha and beta subunits of bacterial luciferase, encoded by luxA and luxB, from separate plasmids in Escherichia coli and developed an efficient purification scheme that yields many milligrams of protein of greater than 90% homogeneity. Earlier experiments showed that subunits synthesized separat...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00070a010

    authors: Sinclair JF,Waddle JJ,Waddill EF,Baldwin TO

    更新日期:1993-05-18 00:00:00

  • Hemes a and a3 environments of plant cytochrome c oxidase.

    abstract::The structures of hemes a and a3 of maize and wheat germ cytochrome c oxidase were investigated by resonance Raman spectroscopy. Comparison between the plant and mammalian cytochrome oxidases revealed that (i) the vinyl groups associated with hemes a and a3 vibrate at higher frequencies in the plant enzyme than in the...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00489a028

    authors: de Paula JC,Peiffer WE,Ingle RT,Centeno JA,Ferguson-Miller S,Babcock GT

    更新日期:1990-09-18 00:00:00