Abstract:
:There are few studies that compare opportunistic infection (OI) rates for U.S.-born, Mexican-born, and Central American-born Latinos in the pre- or post-highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. Data on 803 Latino persons in treatment for HIV infection in Los Angeles, California, were examined to evaluate differences in risk for specific and total OIs by country of origin. In a Cox proportional hazards regression analysis that controlled for HAART use, CD4 counts, and age, U.S.-born Latino women were more likely than Central American-born Latino women to develop an OI from 1996 to 2000 (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.9, 95% confidence intervals [CIs]: 1.3, 6.5). In a Poisson regression analysis, U.S.-born Latino men and women combined were at greater risk for HIV encephalopathy (RR = 3.4, 95% CIs: 1.2, 10.0) and Kaposi's sarcoma (RR = 2.9, 95% CIs: 1.1, 7.6). In addition to underreporting that may result from the use of English-based criteria for diagnosing HIV encephalopathy among Spanish-speaking patients, these HAART era data suggest that variation in OI risk among Latinos may also be explained by acculturation factors, such as loss of social support systems and negative lifestyle changes.
journal_name
AIDS Patient Care STDSjournal_title
AIDS patient care and STDsauthors
Wohl AR,Lu S,Turner J,Kovacs A,Witt M,Squires K,Towner W,Beer Vdoi
10.1089/108729103322108148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
267-75issue
6eissn
1087-2914issn
1557-7449journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation reduces the risk of disease progression and HIV transmission, but data on time from HIV care entry to ART initiation are lacking. Using data from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), a population-based probability sample of HIV-infected adults receiving medical care in th...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0372
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10872910151133701
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/108729103322395456
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0373
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abstract::Recommendations suggest that older children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV (PHIV+) be informed of their HIV diagnosis; however, delayed disclosure is commonly reported. This study examined the prevalence and timing of HIV disclosure to PHIV+ adolescents and the associations between the timing of disclos...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0161
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.0065
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abstract::To describe the epidemiology, outcomes, and risk factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).We reviewed all the HIV-infected admissions to the ICU at Beijing Ditan hospital in the time span from June 2005 to May 2017 and col...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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abstract::Gastrointestinal ulcerations in persons infected with HIV have many causes, the most common being opportunistic infections and neoplasms. Recently, idiopathic ulcerative lesions of the colon and rectum have been described. Two cases are reported of idiopathic colonic and anorectal inflammation and ulceration which fai...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
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