Abstract:
:Bicoherence analysis is applied to electromyogram (EMG) data for the vastus lateralis quadriceps muscle of 18 adult male subjects for isometric knee extension exercise. Bicoherence spectra display ridge-like features that are indicative of deterministic chaotic behaviour and similar to those reported for normal electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram bicoherence spectra. No other obvious features are visually identified within bicoherence spectra in response to the stimulus of isometric tension. Histograms that show the occurrence of constituent EMG frequencies associated with the strongest bicoherence display subtle fluctuations. Validation tests that include the analysis of white noise data show these fluctuations to most likely be a consequence of the normal time evolution of a deterministic chaotic process. The finding suggests that second-order phase coupling is not pronounced between any particular bands of constituent EMG frequencies for the vastus lateralis EMG generation process during the specified isometric task. Previous studies into bicoherence analysis of EMG data are not apparent in the literature for comparison. Since nonlinear processes are known, through mechanomyogram bicoherence analysis, to be significant within active muscle fibre twitch summation patterns, the finding does not exclude the potential for bicoherence analysis to complement standard EMG frequency analysis techniques in the area of sports rehabilitation and medicine. Further investigation is required to establish whether this potential exists. An introduction to bicoherence analysis theory is also presented.
journal_name
Australas Phys Eng Sci Medjournal_title
Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicineauthors
Simeoni RJ,Mills PMdoi
10.1007/BF03178691subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
12-7issue
1eissn
0158-9938issn
1879-5447journal_volume
26pub_type
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