Auditory discrimination in female adolescents varying in schizotypal features: preliminary findings.

Abstract:

:Earlier experiments have suggested impaired auditory perception in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of the present study was to investigate auditory discrimination in young adults varying in schizotypal features. Three hundred and forty-nine female adolescent subjects were rated with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS) and with questions from the Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ) that address non-psychotic, psychological status of the subjects. Sixty-one subjects were selected to participate in an auditory detection and discrimination task, with 20 subjects each with low and high, and 21 subjects with intermediate, SPQ scores. The sensitivity in auditory discrimination and the response bias were computed, using signal detection theory. The results show that the ratings of the subjects in the three questionnaires correlate with one another and that subjects with higher SPQ scores appear to perform worse in auditory discrimination. The impaired performance occurs for most of the signal-to-noise ratios. Taken together, these preliminary findings are consistent with earlier studies demonstrating impaired auditory processing in schizophrenia patients. In contrast, the significant correlation between both the SPQ and PAS scores and the CHQ score suggests that further studies are required to rule out the effect of non-psychotic factors such as anxiety on the current results. Second, the three groups of subjects did not differ in the response bias. This latter finding provides evidence at odds with the 'self-monitoring' model of auditory hallucination.

authors

Li CS,Yang YY,Chen MC,Chen WJ,Liu JL

doi

10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01137.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-08-01 00:00:00

pages

391-7

issue

4

eissn

1323-1316

issn

1440-1819

pii

1137

journal_volume

57

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Methodological issues of an epidemiological study: from the results of a study on psychological problems seen in outpatients visiting the internal medicine departments of general hospitals.

    abstract::The frequency and type of psychological problems of outpatients in general healthcare settings, the recognition and management of those problems by physicians, and the course of the problems were investigated using a two-stage sampling design method. The subjects were outpatients visiting the department of internal me...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00466.x

    authors: Utsunomiya H,Yoshitake K,Otsuka T,Sugasakl H,Sata M,Hatada K,Nakane Y

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • The central mechanism of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system hyperfunction in depressed patients.

    abstract::While hypercortisolemia is commonly observed in depression, exactly where in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (H-P-A) axis this dysfunction arises remains undefined. In attempting to distinguish between central or peripheral locus of dysfunction, we studied in 12 patients (10 females, two males) with primary ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00663.x

    authors: Jiang HK,Wang JY,Lin JC

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis and clinical features of intractable epilepsy: a prospective study.

    abstract::Of the epileptic patients who were treated for > or = 5 years until the end of 1990 and had more than four seizures in 1990, 63 patients had been treated without interruption until the end of 1995. We analyzed their clinical courses from 1990 to 1995 prospectively. More than half the subjects were diagnosed with tempo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02589.x

    authors: Wada K,Kiryu K,Kawata Y,Chiba T,Mizuno K,Okada M,Tasaki H,Fukushima Y,Saito F,Kaneko S

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • A negative component on event related potential recorded in the drowsy state.

    abstract::Behavior of event related potential (ERP) components in the drowsy state was examined in nine subjects using oddball paradigm. A component with peak latency of 300 msec, N300, was superimposed on ERP in the drowsy state. N300 appeared also in stage 1 of NREM sleep and closely resembled vertex sharp wave evoked by soun...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00999.x

    authors: Sekine A,Niiyama Y,Fujiwara R,Satoh N,Fushimi M,Kutsuzawa O,Hishikawa Y

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Classifying eating-related problems among institutionalized people with dementia.

    abstract:AIMS:Various eating-related problems are commonly observed among people with dementia, and these problems place a huge burden on the caregivers. An appropriate classification of these problems is important in order to understand their underlying mechanisms and to develop a therapeutic approach for managing them. The ai...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12375

    authors: Shinagawa S,Honda K,Kashibayashi T,Shigenobu K,Nakayama K,Ikeda M

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of high-functioning atypical autism and childhood autism by Childhood Autism Rating Scale-Tokyo version.

    abstract::To assess autistic symptom differences between high-functioning atypical autism (atypical symptomatology) (HAA; IQ >/= 70) and childhood autism (HCA), 53 HAA children (mean: 6.0 +/- 0.5 years) were compared with 21 HCA children (mean: 8.2 +/- 1.1 years) on the Childhood Autism Rating Scale-Tokyo version (CARS-TV). Bec...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01220.x

    authors: Kanai C,Koyama T,Kato S,Miyamoto Y,Osada H,Kurita H

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety, neuroticism and oxidative stress: cross-sectional study in non-smoking college students.

    abstract:AIMS:Oxidative stress has gained attention recently in psychiatric medicine and has been reported to be associated with various diseases. However, the psychosocial factors involved in oxidative stress are still not well understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine whether anxiety levels and neuroticism were a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02109.x

    authors: Matsushita M,Kumano-Go T,Suganuma N,Adachi H,Yamamura S,Morishima H,Shigedo Y,Mikami A,Takeda M,Sugita Y

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and treatment of common mental disorders in communities in Japan: preliminary finding from the World Mental Health Japan Survey 2002-2003.

    abstract::To estimate the prevalence, severity, and treatment of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn; DSM-IV) mental disorders in community populations in Japan, face-to-face household surveys were conducted in four community populations in Japan. A total of 1663 community adults responded (overall re...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01397.x

    authors: Kawakami N,Takeshima T,Ono Y,Uda H,Hata Y,Nakane Y,Nakane H,Iwata N,Furukawa TA,Kikkawa T

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of circadian typology on sleep-wake behavior of air traffic controllers.

    abstract::The effects of circadian typology on sleep-wake behavior in shiftworkers were investigated using wrist actigraph in 18 air traffic controllers (ATC), nine morning types and nine evening types, working in a backward 1-1-1 super rapid rotation shift schedule. The ATC wore a wrist actigraph continuously over 6 days (3 da...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01160.x

    authors: Natale V,Martoni M,Cicogna P

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of bright light at lunchtime on sleep in patients in a geriatric hospital II.

    abstract::Inpatients with sleep disturbances in a geriatric hospital received 1 h of exposure to approximately 8000 lx bright light per day for 3 weeks. Polysomnogram was recorded for four female patients. Two (aged 68 and 87 years) were non-demented patients with weak cataracts and the other two (aged 92 and 93 years) were dem...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00864.x

    authors: Fukuda N,Kobayashi R,Kohsaka M,Honma H,Sasamoto Y,Sakakibara S,Koyama E,Nakamura F,Koyama T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the Zung self-rating depression scale to patients before and after introduction to haemodialysis.

    abstract::In the present study we applied the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) to 19 renal failure patients who were introduced to haemodialysis in the Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. The patients were divided into two groups: the emergent introduction (EI) group, who underwent unanticipated and sudden in...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00561.x

    authors: Miura H,Kitagami T,Ohta T

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Residential program for long-term hospitalized persons with mental illness in Japan: Randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Research on the merits of long-term group residences is inconclusive. The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the effects of supported group residence on the symptoms, social function, quality of life, general health quality, and the medical/psychiatric cost in Japan of a large number of psychiatric beds a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01701.x

    authors: Chan H,Inoue S,Shimodera S,Fujita H,Fukuzawa K,Kii M,Kamimura N,Kato K,Mino Y

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • State and trait markers of emotionally charged visual event-related potentials (P300) in drug-naïve schizophrenia.

    abstract:AIM:In the present study, we investigated the changes in P3 component in the emotionally charged visual event-related potentials (ERP) in 30 drug-naïve schizophrenic patients for up to 1 year. METHODS:Visual oddball event-related potential was recorded from six recording sites for crying baby or smiling baby photograp...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02345.x

    authors: Mori K,Morita K,Shoji Y,Matsuoka T,Fujiki R,Uchimura N

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a direct switch from conventional depot to risperidone long-acting injection in Chinese patients with schizophrenic and schizoaffective disorders.

    abstract:AIMS:This 12-week open-label study was designed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a direct switch from a conventional depot to long-acting injectable risperidone in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. METHODS:Men or women from 18 to 65 years old with a diagnosis of schizophrenia...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01977.x

    authors: Lai YC,Huang MC,Chen CH,Tsai CJ,Pan CH,Chiu CC

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reception of Kraepelin's ideas 1900-1960.

    abstract::Kraepelin's system of mental diseases has contributed substantially to the foundation of modern psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV and ICD-10. Considering Kraepelin's influence in the creation of these diagnostic tools, the question arises as to how Kraepelin's contemporaries and successors reacted to his nosology. H...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02226.x

    authors: Palm U,Möller HJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative mapping for patients with supplementary motor area epilepsy: multimodality brain mapping.

    abstract::Surgical management and strategies for the supplementary motor area (SMA) epilepsy are described. The following is our preoperative evaluations. The steps include functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), interictal dipole tracing (DT), subdural electrodes mapping, measurements of movement-related cortical potenti...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01244_5.x

    authors: Yamane F,Muragaki Y,Maruyama T,Okada Y,Iseki H,Ikeda A,Homma I,Hori T

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment guidelines for geriatric mood disorders.

    abstract::The authors reviewed the literature on the pharmacotherapy of geriatric mood disorders. Based on the evidence available, we have proposed: (i) that although any antidepressant is assumedly equal in antidepressive efficacy, ones with weak anticholinergic and antialpha1 effects are preferable in geriatric patients; (ii)...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Oshima A,Higuchi T

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • What should non-US behavioral health systems learn from the USA?: US behavior health services trends in the 1980s and 1990s.

    abstract::Several countries, such as the USA, inadvertently created a different behavioral health payment system from the rest of medicine through the introduction of diagnostic-related group exemptions for psychiatric care. This led to isolation in the administration and delivery of care for patients with mental health and sub...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01500.x

    authors: Kishi Y,Kathol RG,McAlpine DD,Meller WH,Richards SW

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neural mechanisms underlying adaptive and maladaptive consequences of stress: Roles of dopaminergic and inflammatory responses.

    abstract::Stress caused by adverse and demanding conditions, a risk factor for mental illnesses, induces adaptive or maladaptive neural and behavioral consequences, depending on the conditions. Studies using rodent stress models have revealed multiple mechanisms related to dopamine and inflammation for stress-induced neural and...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12901

    authors: Furuyashiki T,Kitaoka S

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Deterioration of intelligence in methamphetamine-induced psychosis: comparison with alcohol dependence on WAIS-III.

    abstract:AIMS:Long-term use of methamphetamine could induce psychosis, but consequences with regards to intelligence have seldom been investigated. Long-term use of alcohol could also result in intellectual deterioration. METHODS:The IQ of 34 methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP) patients (age, 28.7 +/- 6.1 years) and 34 alc...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02035.x

    authors: Lin SK,Huang MC,Lin HC,Pan CH

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in arousal response between aged and middle-aged patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to show the clinical significance of the differences in arousal response at a termination of apnea/hypopnea between aged and middle-aged patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). We polygraphically assessed electrocardiographic (ECG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) arousal. Elec...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01039.x

    authors: Okada T,Hanyu M,Noda A,Kayukawa Y,Ohta T

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal ideation and associated factors among community-dwelling elders in Taiwan.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to explore the suicidal ideation of community-dwelling elderly and the factors associated with their intention to commit suicide. Using a multilevel stratified sampling strategy, 1000 elderly subjects were recruited (aged 65-74 years old) in Taiwan during the year 2001. The degree ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01387.x

    authors: Yen YC,Yang MJ,Yang MS,Lung FW,Shih CH,Hahn CY,Lo HY

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Change in accuracy of recognizing psychiatric disorders by non-psychiatric physicians: five-year data from a psychiatric consultation-liaison service.

    abstract:AIM:Psychiatric disorders are easily underestimated and under-recognized by physicians. The aim of the present study was to investigate the change in accuracy of recognizing psychiatric symptoms. METHODS:Consecutive 5-year consultation-liaison data were collected and patients with one of the five common psychiatric di...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02272.x

    authors: Su JA,Tsai CS,Hung TH,Chou SY

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Different mechanisms of risperidone result in improved interpersonal trust, social engagement and cooperative behavior in patients with schizophrenia compared to trifluoperazine.

    abstract:AIM:Atypical antipsychotic treatment (e.g. risperidone) has been found to improve social functioning more than standard antipsychotic treatment. However, it is unclear which specific social behaviors are implicated in this improvement. The current study employed an interactive puzzle game to examine how social behavior...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12382

    authors: Tse WS,Wong AS,Chan F,Pang AH,Bond AJ,Chan CK

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire: Revised.

    abstract::We describe the test-retest reliability of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire: Revised (PDQ-R), which was developed to assess DSM-III-R personality disorders (PD). Thirty patients, diagnosed clinically with PD, filled out the PDQ-R twice at 1 month intervals after having undergone 8 weeks of treatment leading to...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02601.x

    authors: Uehara T,Sakado K,Sato T

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Automatic classification of major depression disorder using arterial spin labeling MRI perfusion measurements.

    abstract:AIM:Neuroimaging-based multivariate pattern-recognition methods have been successfully used to develop diagnostic algorithms to distinguish patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) from healthy controls (HC). We developed and evaluated the accuracy of a multivariate classification method for the differentiation of...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/pcn.12862

    authors: Ramasubbu R,Brown EC,Marcil LD,Talai AS,Forkert ND

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations among self-esteem, aggression, adverse childhood experiences and depression in inmates of a female juvenile correctional facility in Japan.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to examine the following hypothesis: (i) Self-esteem and aggressiveness, adverse childhood experiences (ACE), and a depressive tendency interact with each other. (ii) The subjects show a strong depressive tendency, and each of the other factors exerts a main effect on, and interacts wi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01996.x

    authors: Matsuura N,Hashimoto T,Toichi M

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychiatric symptoms predict change in quality of life of Alzheimer disease patients: a two-year follow-up study.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the effect of neuropsychiatric symptoms on longitudinal changes in the quality of life (QOL) of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). METHODS:First, we investigated whether neuropsychiatric symptoms at baseline predict changes in the QOL of AD patients over time. Then we examined the associations betwee...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01955.x

    authors: Tatsumi H,Nakaaki S,Torii K,Shinagawa Y,Watanabe N,Murata Y,Sato J,Mimura M,Furukawa TA

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between odor perception and depression in the Japanese elderly.

    abstract::Odor perception has been studied in patients with various mental disorders; however, no consensus has been reached as to its detection, identification, or pleasantness/unpleasantness of odors especially in patients with depression. One hundred and nineteen normal elderly individuals living at home were exposed to odor...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00563.x

    authors: Satoh S,Morita N,Matsuzaki I,Konishi T,Nakano T,Minoshita S,Arizono H,Saito S,Ayabe AS

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life and lifestyle among city dwellers participating in the medical programs.

    abstract::In order to offer health education to the general population, taking into account not only their physical health but also their QOL (quality of life), it is necessary to clarify what guidance should be provided in the sight of QOL. In this study, the relationship between QOL and lifestyle was investigated in 615 Japan...

    journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01315.x

    authors: Matsushita T,Matsushima E

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00