Abstract:
:Our objective was to evaluate, in a routine clinical setting, the role of spiral CT as a second procedure in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) and abnormal perfusion scan. We prospectively studied the role of spiral CT in 279 patients suspected of PE. All patients started their diagnostic algorithm with chest radiographs and perfusion scintigraphy. Depending on the results of perfusion scintigraphy, patients proceeded to subsequent levels in the algorithm: stop if perfusion scintigraphy was normal; CT and pulmonary angiography if subsegmental perfusion defects were seen; ventilation scintigraphy followed by CT when segmental perfusion defects were seen; and pulmonary angiography in this last group when results of ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy and CT were incongruent. Reference diagnosis was based on normal perfusion scintigraphy, high probability perfusion/ventilation scintigraphy in combination with abnormal CT, or pulmonary angiography. If PE was present, the largest involved branch was noted on pulmonary angiography, or on spiral CT scan in case of a high-probability ventilation/perfusion scan and a positive CT scan. A distinction was made between embolism in a segmental branch or larger, or subsegmental embolism. Two hundred seventy-nine patients had abnormal scintigraphy. In 27 patients spiral CT and/or pulmonary angiography were non-diagnostic and these were excluded for image analysis. Using spiral CT we correctly identified 117 of 135 patients with PE, and 106 of 117 patients without PE. Sensitivity and specificity was therefore 87 and 91%, respectively. Prevalence of PE was 53%. Positive and negative predictive values were, respectively, 91 and 86%. In the high-probability group, sensitivity and specificity increased to 97 and 100%, respectively, with a prevalence of 90%. In the non-high probability-group sensitivity and specificity decreased to 61 and 89%, respectively, with a prevalence of 25%. In a routine clinical setting single-detector spiral CT technology has limited value as a second diagnostic test because of low added value in patients with a high-probability lung scan and low sensitivity in patients with non-high-probability lung scan result.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
van Strijen MJ,de Monyé W,Kieft GJ,Pattynama PM,Huisman MV,Smith SJ,Bloem JLdoi
10.1007/s00330-002-1709-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
1501-7issue
7eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are rare, benign, but locally destructive bone tumors. They occur in the spine in 14% of cases, but only 2% are found in the cervical spine. This case report presents a 16-year-old female with an expansive aneurysmatic bone cyst with extensive bone destruction and instability in the cervica...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0944-7
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::No organ in the chest is spared the negative effects of uremia. The dialytic treatment itself is often associated with a large array of thoracic complications. We review the main thoracic manifestations of the terminal uremia from the radiological point of view, such as: uremic pleuritis and pericarditis, uremic pneum...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02742931
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as a possible tool to distinguish viable from non-viable tissue after myocardial infarction was analysed in humans. Fifteen patients 3 weeks after anterior myocardial infarction were studied with breath-hold cine MRI and 3D-CSI MRS (1.5 T system). 31P-spectra were...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000316
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:At a European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR) Annual Meeting 2015 workshop, commonalities in practice, current controversies and technical hurdles in glioma MRI were discussed. We aimed to formulate guidance on MRI of glioma and determine its feasibility, by seeking information on glioma imaging practices f...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5314-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether, in patients with normal liver function, a hepatobiliary delay time of 10 min after Gd-EOB-DTPA injection is sufficient for lesion characterisation. METHODS:In 42 consecutive patients with suspected focal liver lesions, dynamic MRI was performed after intravenous Gd-EOB-DTPA, followed by h...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2486-2
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the radiation dose received by the radiologist when performing wire localisation for axillary radio-isotope sentinel node imaging-guided biopsy in patients with impalpable breast cancers treated with breast-preserving excision. When wire placement follows radio-isotope sentinel node imaging (RSNI) t...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1594-0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the clinical and chest CT characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia and explore the radiological differences between COVID-19 and influenza. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 122 patients (61 men and 61 women, 48 ± 15 years) confirmed with COVID-19 and 48 patients (23 men and 25 women, 47 ± 19 yea...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06928-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The SteatoTest, fatty liver index (FLI) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) are clinico-biological scores of steatosis validated in general or selected populations. Serum adiponectin (s-adiponectin) and retinol binding protein 4 (s-RBP4) are adipokines that could predict liver steatosis. We investigated whethe...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2326-9
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate time-resolved interleaved stochastic trajectories (TWIST) contrast-enhanced 4D magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and compare it with 3D FLASH MRA in patients with congenital heart and vessel anomalies. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with congenital heart and vessel anomalies underwent contrast-e...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2845-7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the methodological quality of diagnostic accuracy studies on coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography using the QUADAS (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies included in systematic reviews) tool. METHODS:Each QUADAS item was individually defined to adapt it to the special requir...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2763-0
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion MRI has mainly been used for detection of acute ischemia, and for distinction of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema. We applied diffusion MRI in patients with tuberous sclerosis in order to evaluate diffusion imaging characteristics of parenchymal changes. Five children with known tuberous sclerosis were included...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300101029
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the occurrence of transient severe motion (TSM) between gadoxetate disodium- and gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI and between gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI scans obtained with and without the application of a modified breath-holding technique. METHODS:We reviewed 80 patients who underwen...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5070-y
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CT and MR appearance of giant cavernous hemangiomas can be confusing, and some atypical radiographic findings have been described. We report the CT and MR features of a giant cavernous hemangioma of the liver with atypical presentation. CT showed a large hypodense geographical lesion involving the majority of the ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00182465
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were twofold: (a) to assess safety and tolerability of the hepatobiliary MR contrast agent MnDPDP; and (b) to investigate the sensitivity of MnDPDP-enhanced MRI, in comparison with dual-phase spiral CT, in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhosis. Fifty patients with li...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000564
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) on diagnostic thinking and therapeutic choices in patients with suspected peripheral neuropathy. METHODS:IRB approval was obtained for this HIPAA-compliant study. Questionnaires were administered to six surgeons regarding the diagnosis and treatm...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3958-y
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate new diagnostic criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging (Gd-EOB-MRI) using hypointensity on the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) as an alternative to washout in combination with ancillary features. METHODS:This retrospective study included 288 patients at high r...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5727-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of automatic bolus tracking for monophasic spiral CT of the liver and to assess the liver-to-lesion conspicuity in comparison with time-delay examinations. In 40 patients scheduled for therapy control of known hypovascular hepatic metastases a monophasic spiral CT was co...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000637
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many pathologies of the airway involve the bronchial wall and the parabronchial structures. The view of the endoscopist, however, is limited to the lumen and the internal surface of the airway. Processes within the airway wall and outside the airway can only be assessed by indirect signs. Especially in malignancies, t...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0497-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the diagnostic value of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) DWI for placenta accreta by comparing diffusion and perfusion characteristics of placentas with accreta lesions (APs) with those of normal placentas (NPs). METHODS:Twenty-five pregnant women with AP and 24 with NP underwent 3-T magne...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07200-1
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadobenate (Gd-BOPTA), injected at a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg body weight, was compared with gadopentetate (Gd-DTPA), injected at a dose of 0.2 mmol/kg body weight, for delineation of myocardial infarction interindividually in two groups of 26 patients each. Delayed enhancement images were assessed subjectively for image q...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1400-z
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to evaluate whether it is possible to visualize slow flow within a small catheter placed inside a living animal. We used a flow-sensitive, single-shot turbo spin-echo (SS-TSE) MRI sequence, developed in house, based on diffusion-weighted (DW) techniques. Four anesthetized pigs were used as models. A plasti...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2212-1
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of the present study was to classify the most common types of plain radiographs using a neural network and to validate the network's performance on internal and external data. Such a network could help improve various radiological workflows. METHODS:All radiographs from the year 2017 (n = 71,274) a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07241-6
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate if lesion-specific ischaemia by invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) can be predicted by an integrated machine learning (ML) ischaemia risk score from quantitative plaque measures from coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS:In a multicentre trial of 254 patients, C...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5223-z
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop and prospectively validate a novel weighted quantitative scoring system based on CT findings, namely, the renal cyst index (RCI), aimed at preoperatively predicting the pathological features of cystic renal masses (CRMs). METHODS:The RCI was based on four critical features of CRMs: the cyst wall,...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5722-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) measurements of ablation zones (AZs) related to the shaft of two different large-volume monopolar multi-tined expandable electrodes. METHODS:Percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation was performed in 12 pigs (81.6 +/- 7.8 kg...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1639-4
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to determine the frequency of different hepatic arterial variants identified on abdominal CT angiography (CTA) with a 64-row CT system and a high resolution protocol. A total of 250 consecutive abdominal CTAs performed on a 64-row CT system were evaluated. Two radiologists in consensus analyze...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1458-7
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if quantitative and qualitative shear wave elastography have roles in evaluating musculoskeletal masses. METHODS:105 consecutive patients, prospectively referred for biopsy within a specialist sarcoma centre, underwent B-mode, quantitative (m/s) and qualitative (colour map) shear wave elastogra...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4427-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many radiologists and clinicians still consider multiple myeloma (MM) and monoclonal gammopathies (MG) a contraindication for using iodine-based contrast media. The ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee performed a systematic review of the incidence of post-contrast acute kidney injury (PC-AKI) in these patie...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5023-5
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This was a prospective, multicenter study designed to evaluate the utility of MDCT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography (CA) using different MDCT systems from different manufacturers. Twenty national sites prospectively enrolled 367 patients between ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1239-8
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several publications suggest a potential association between the administration of Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) and the onset of a rare but serious disease, Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF). The aim of this study was to determine the elimination time-course of Gadolinium (Gd) from skin tissue after appl...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1259-4
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00