Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aortic atherosclerotic debris is considered a high risk embolic source, being an independent predictor for cerebrovascular ischemia. The incidence is higher in the elderly and in patients with coronary artery disease. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is an important diagnostic tool that allows its detection. OBJECTIVE:To describe characteristics of patients with ischemic stroke and echocardiographic diagnosis of aortic debris. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed the group of patients with debris diagnosis in 209 TEE performed between 01/01/99 and 31/05/02, in 835 consecutive ischemic events. The information was collected from the Stroke Database of the Neurology Department of Policlinica Bancaria. RESULTS:TEE was accomplished in 25% of all assisted events. The mean age was 66.56 years (SD 11.22). In 30 studies (14%) aortic debris was detected. In this group of patients, 26 men and 4 women, was also found: plaques grade IV 60%, left atrial dilatation 40% and spontaneous echo contrast 20%. The most frequent risk factors were hypertension, dislipemia and smoking, with no significative difference compared to the group without debris. 40% had a prior cerebrovascular event. They presented with clinical subtype LACI 53%, PACI 27%, POCI 17%. 63% of patients had lacunar infarct (53% anterior and 10% posterior). CONCLUSION:The contribution of TTE for detection of embolic sources is relevant. A high percentage of the population with echocardiographic diagnosis of aortic debris, had a lacunar infarct, defined radiologically and by clinical features.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Curatolo LM,Melcón CM,Lourido MA,Torres-Lynch MF,Parisi VL,Fernández GG,Rubachin S,Hernández G,Rotta-Escalante Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-16 00:00:00pages
1133-6issue
12eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2002604journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study is to review different aspects of mitochondrial myopathies. DEVELOPMENT:Mitochondrial DNA is different to that found in the nucleus and is generally inherited through the mother. There are from 2 to 10 copies per mitochondrion and hundreds or thousands of mitochondria per cell. It contai...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mirror writing is a rare disorder in which the patient's handwriting is done backwards and a mirror is needed to be able to read it. Although mirror writing presents both spontaneously and pathologically, it is mainly due to cerebrovascular lesions in the dominant hemisphere. CASE REPORT:A right-handed 62...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:After acute episode, a great number of individuals who survive a stroke have impairments that impede them to carry out with autonomy a set of basic activities of daily life and instrumental activities of daily life. The clinical evaluation health self perception is a useful element on patient's rec...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:GNAO1: un nuevo gen a considerar en la distonia temprana de la infancia. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital malformations of the brain often are complex disorders which display a wide spectrum of neurological manifestations. The presence of this diversity makes it difficult to correlate clinical findings with neuropathological abnormalities or through neuroimaging studies. DEVELOPMENT:Furthermore, th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol intake is facilitated by its relationship with eating behavior and both processes are highly influenced by situations of stress and anxiety. The dysregulation of these processes can reach pathological situations such as anorexia, bulimia or obesity. The neurobiological elements which underlie this control are ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is caused by mutations of the Notch3 gene in the chromosome 19p13.1. and is characterized by small-vessel disease of the cerebral. The clinical feature consists of migraine, recurrent strokes, mood chan...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Aneurisma traumatico de la arteria meningea media en el contexto de un hematoma epidural. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type:
doi:10.33588/rn.6904.2019145
更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficiency of topiramate (TPM), an antiepileptic medication (AEM) which possesses multiple mechanisms of action and good pharmacokinetics, in the different types of childhood epilepsy and to make an appraisal of its value in migraines, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and neuropathic pain, accordi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Meningitis due to Salmonella is an unusual sign of salmonellosis. Usually Salmonella causes clinical disorders of the digestive tract, but on occasions, especially in babies, may cause focalized infections such as meningitis. Although meningitis due to Salmonella is unusual, it should be remembered because...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of vision using electrophysiological techniques are tests which record functional alterations in very early phases of a disease. Full field flash ERG evaluates the integrity of the cones, rods and bipolar cells. It is obtained by photopsic stimulation with Ganzfeld and contact lens corneal electrodes or, alter...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Face recognition requires a special type of processing that is different to that used to recognise objects. The right medial region of the fusiform gyrus displays a higher degree of activation when dealing with faces, which is why it is known as the fusiform face area, although the integrit...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Wallenberg's syndrome is one of the most common clinically recognized conditions due to brain stem infarct, which can nowadays be identified thanks to modern neuro-imaging techniques. We present a retrospective study of 25 cases admitted to our hospital in the past eight years, to evaluate epidemiological ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic migraine is the most frequent complication of migraine. It is defined by the presence of headache on 15 or more days a month, of which at least eight must meet the criteria of migraine without aura for a minimum of three months. In addition they must not be due to medication abuse or attributable t...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Mercury is a metal that is widely used in hundreds of applications nowadays. This metal has proved to be extremely toxic in humans, especially for the central nervous system, both in cases of exposure from everyday applications (e.g. dental fillings) and from environmental exposure. Unfortunately,...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vascular lesions produced as a consequence of surgical spinal treatment are rare, but serious. Fast diagnosis and treatment are essential in lesions that produce massive blood loss. Following the use of non covered stents in the treatment of peripheral vascular stenotic obstructive pathologies, the appeara...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND CLINICAL CASE:We present a case of extra-pontine myelinolysis caused by acute hypernatraemia in which a complex picture of late onset extrapyramdial features, choreodystonia and parkinsonism developed. Repeated physical examinations, neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies using magnetic resonance ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The diagnosis of attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (ADHD) is a controversial process that may be conditioned to a certain extent by the system of diagnostic classification, by the measuring instrument, by the population that has been chosen for study and by the source of information....
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a new formulation of human death based on neurological considerations. DEVELOPMENT:One of the reasons there is still controversy over a new formulation of human death which is acceptable to society, is that many authors do not suitably integrate three fundamental aspects which should be included i...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aseptic meningitis is a process that is characterised by an inflammatory reaction of the meninges that is not due to any infectious agent. Its aetiology is varied and is most frequently caused by rheumatologic and/or autoimmune processes, chemical or medication-induced meningitis, the most notable drugs in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:People with a fibromyalgia diagnosis complain of having very poor cognitive functioning. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest to investigate which cognitive impairment is present in this disease. AIM:To review the published research on fibromyalgia and cognitive dysfunction. DEVELOPMENT...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Colloid cysts are intracranial lesions with an estimated incidence of three individuals per million people per year. They are benign tumours in the anterosuperior portion of the third ventricle. The normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid may be interrupted by a large cyst that obstructs the foramen of Monro. T...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The development of scientific advances, constantly opening new frontiers of knowledge, leads to increasing complexity and specialization. DEVELOPMENT:The conflict between the never ending medical specialization and the opposite tendency, which is based mostly on economic grounds, prevents the acquisition ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is an accepted fact that it is wise to start antiepileptic treatment with monotherapy, but 30% of patients do not respond to it or to several monotherapies; in that moment an association of two or more antiepileptic drugs is commonly utilised (the appearance of ten second-generation antiepileptic drugs ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Facilitar el acceso a toda la informacion debe ser una obligacion para las revistas medicas. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased survival of patients with stroke, and reduction in the time spent in hospital, has led to more domiciliary care and extra problems of adjustment for the patient chronically disabled by the stroke and for his carer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Ninety patient-carer units from the Stroke Unit of the Hospi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We describe a patient diagnosed as suffering from a skull base osteochondroma which affected the atlantooccipital joint and originated in the occipital condyle. It also displayed a growth toward the foramen magnum, which was resected using an extreme lateral transcondylar approach. CASE REPORT:Patient age...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The implementation of an on-call neurology service at our hospital prompted us to analyse the health care it offers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective descriptive study by reviewing the status report of the on-call services performed between 15 April 2002 and 14 April 2003. The data collec...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To contribute to the knowledge of the cognitive differences existent between right-handed and left-handed evaluating the cognitive outcome in a group of adults right-handed and another group of left-handed of similar characteristic (age, gender, cultural level) by means of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAI...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/B) is one of the commonest myopathies, with an incidence of 1/3,500 male live births. It is characterized by the slow degeneration of muscle fibres, so that the patient has become an invalid by the age of 10 years, followed by death from respiratory or cardiac failur...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00