Comparison of microbial communities in four different composting processes as evaluated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis.

abstract：AIMS:The goal of this research was the development of a PCR-based assay to identify important decay fungi from wood of hardwood tree species in northern temperate regions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eleven taxon-specific primers were designed for PCR amplification of either nuclear or mitochondrial ribosomal DNA regions of A...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Guglielmo F,Bergemann SE,Gonthier P,Nicolotti G,Garbelotto M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in surface water supplies from the province of Alava, northern Spain, and to investigate possible associations among the presence of these pathogenic protozoa with microbiological, physicochemical and atmospheric parameters. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Carmena D,Aguinagalde X,Zigorraga C,Fernández-Crespo JC,Ocio JA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:In biosand filters (BSF), treatment is largely driven by the development of a biolayer (schmutzdecke) which establishes itself during the startup phase. In this study, the effect of changing influent total organic carbon (TOC) loading on the removal efficiency of Vibrio cholerae in laboratory-operated BSFs was qua...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Danley-Thomson AA,Huang EC,Worley-Morse T,Gunsch CK

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the study was to check whether two flavanols ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate and (+)-catechin) can ameliorate oxidative stress (OS) accompanying and contributing to the lethal effects of heating (50°C) and freezing-thawing on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. METHODS AND RESULTS:The flavanols studied i...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Naparlo K,Zyracka E,Bartosz G,Sadowska-Bartosz I

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study aimed at investigating the use of metal chelators as potential metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors (MBL). METHODS AND RESULTS:The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of meropenem was ascertained alone and in combination with various concentrations of macrocyclic (1,4,7- triazacyclononane-1-glutaric acid-...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Azumah R,Dutta J,Somboro AM,Ramtahal M,Chonco L,Parboosing R,Bester LA,Kruger HG,Naicker T,Essack SY,Govender T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:In China, apple production areas are largely from the coastal to inland areas and across varied climate zones. However, the relationship among soil micro-organisms, environmental factors and fruit quality has not been clearly confirmed in orchards. Here we attempted to identify the variation of soil bacteria in th...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Chai X,Yang Y,Wang X,Hao P,Wang L,Wu T,Zhang X,Xu X,Han Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To isolate and identify endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in sugarcane growing in Cuba without chemical fertilizers. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two N2-fixing isolates, 9C and T2, were obtained from surface-sterilized stems and roots, respectively, of sugarcane variety ML3-18. Both isolates showed acetylene reduction a...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Loiret FG,Ortega E,Kleiner D,Ortega-Rodés P,Rodés R,Dong Z

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The study aims to demonstrate the antimicrobial and disinfectant resistance phenotypes and genotypes of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). METHODS AND RESULTS:Antimicrobial testing was performed according to the standard disk diffusion method. The minimal inhibitory con...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Guo L,Long M,Huang Y,Wu G,Deng W,Yang X,Li B,Meng Y,Cheng L,Fan L,Zhang H,Zou L

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the efficacy of a β-galactomannan oligosaccharide (ß-GMOS) for the control of Salmonella infection in fattening pigs. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three different doses (0.5, 3 and 2 kg ß-GMOS per ton of feed) were used during the entire period of growing in three similar and independent field trials carried out...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Andrés-Barranco S,Vico JP,Grilló MJ,Mainar-Jaime RC

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Investigating mechanisms of lethality enhancement when Escherichia coli O157:H7, and selected E. coli mutants, were exposed to tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) during ultra-high pressure (UHP) treatment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL-933, and 14 E. coli K12 strains with mutations in selected genes...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Malone AS,Chung YK,Yousef AE

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study aims to evaluate the impact of solid-state fermentation (SSF) by Trichoderma reesei on the phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of garden cress seeds (GCS). METHODS AND RESULTS:The factorial statistical design was employed to optimize the SSF conditions, incubation time, pH, tempe...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Abdel-Aty AM,Bassuiny RI,Barakat AZ,Mohamed SA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine the sensitivity of methods for detection of injured and uninjured Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157) in raw and pasteurized milk. METHODS AND RESULTS:Raw milk, pasteurized milk with 1.5% fat content and pasteurized milk with 3.5% fat content were spiked with E. coli O157 at low levels. The sample...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Reinders RD,Barna A,Lipman LJ,Bijker PG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Enzyme substrates based on 4-methylumbelliferone are widely used for the detection of Escherichia coli and enterococci in water, by detection of beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase activity respectively. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate novel umbelliferone-based substrates with improved sensitivity ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Perry JD,James AL,Morris KA,Oliver M,Chilvers KF,Reed RH,Gould FK

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The major aims of this study are to determine the capability of sulphur oxidizing bacterium (SOB-1) to desulphurize dibenzothiophene (DBT) and crude oil, detection of the reaction kinetics and identify the proposed pathway of DBT desulphurization. METHODS AND RESULTS:The isolate was genetically identified based o...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Mawad AMM,Hassanein M,Aldaby ES,Yousef N

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the effect of reduced water activity (a(w)) on thermal inactivation of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium at different temperatures and its mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS:D-value determinations at a range of different temperatures showed that heating at reduced a(w) (0.94, produced by addition of glucos...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Aljarallah KM,Adams MR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the structural organization and dynamics of exopolysaccharides (EPS) matrix and microcolonies formation by Streptococcus mutans during the biofilm development process. METHODS AND RESULTS:Biofilms of Strep. mutans were formed on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite (sHA) discs in the presence of glucose or...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Xiao J,Koo H

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A Portable Multi-use Automated Concentration System (PMACS) concentrates micro-organisms from large volumes of water through automated dead-end ultrafiltration and backflushing. The ability to detect microbial targets from ground, surface and cooling tower waters collected using standard methods was compared with ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Leskinen SD,Kearns EA,Jones WL,Miller RS,Bevitas CR,Kingsley MT,Brigmon RL,Lim DV

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Partial genetic characterization of several chromosomal regions on 35 16SrI-B phytoplasma strains maintained in periwinkle and collected in different geographical areas from plants of diverse species. METHODS AND RESULTS:Genes coding for ribosomal protein rpL22, elongation factor EF-Tu and random cloned sequences...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Botti S,Bertaccini A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species of Bacillus and related genera have long been troublesome to food producers on account of their resistant endospores. These organisms have undergone huge taxonomic changes in the last 30 years, with numbers of genera and species now standing at 56 and over 545, respectively. Despite this expansion, relatively ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Logan NA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim was to evaluate (i) the resistance of Escherichia coli BJ4 to citral in a buffer system as a function of citral concentration, treatment medium pH, storage time and initial inoculum size, (ii) the role of the sigma factor RpoS on citral resistance of E. coli, (iii) the role of the cell envelope damage in t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Somolinos M,García D,Condón S,Mackey B,Pagán R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the sporicidal mechanisms of microwave irradiation on Bacillus licheniformis spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:We measured spore viability and the release of DNA and proteins, and performed transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A microwave oven (0.5 kW) was modified to output power at 2.0 kW, which all...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kim SY,Shin SJ,Song CH,Jo EK,Kim HJ,Park JK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecological and physiological effects of the sulphate-reducing bacterium (SRB) Desulfovibrio desulfuricans on other intestinal organisms were investigated in anaerobic chemostats (dilution rate approximately 0.2 h-1). Reproducible defined bacterial communities were used in these experiments, comprising 14 different sac...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Newton DF,Cummings JH,Macfarlane S,Macfarlane GT

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We have been for a species of thermophilic bacteria that can effectively decompose collagen and collagen peptides that tend to be hard-to-degrade proteins because of their high content of proline residues. This study focused upon the enzymatic degradation of prolyl peptides by thermophilic bacteria. METHODS AND R...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Murai A,Tsujimoto Y,Matsui H,Watanabe K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review is an account of experiences of two research teams (from Italy to Spain); the leading idea is the following: yeasts represent valuable sources in food science and microbiology and are a kind of food factories, because of the potentiality of whole cells or for their produced compounds. This review covers th...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Arevalo-Villena M,Briones-Perez A,Corbo MR,Sinigaglia M,Bevilacqua A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:(i) To analyse the increase in calcium ion uptake caused by several cationic dyes on Candida albicans, (ii) to postulate a mechanism, (iii) to define the effects of Zn ions on the phenomenon, and (iv) to propose the use of the dyes or their derivatives against C. albicans. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cells were grown in ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Calahorra M,Sánchez NS,Peña A

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to characterize the microbial community involved in anaerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon under low- and moderate-temperature conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sulfate-reducing enrichment cultures growing on crude oil and p-xylene were established at low and moderate temperatures. ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Higashioka Y,Kojima H,Fukui M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To estimate the effect of pH on the structures of bacterial community during fermentation of vegetable wastes and to investigate the relationship between bacterial community dynamics and product distribution. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacterial communities in five batch tests controlled at different pH values [unco...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Ye NF,Lü F,Shao LM,Godon JJ,He PJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the antimicrobial effect of ionization on bacteria in household refrigerators. METHODS AND RESULTS:Ionizer prototypes were tested with respect to their technical requirements and their ability to reduce surface and airborne contamination in household refrigerators. Ion and ozone production of the te...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kampmann Y,Klingshirn A,Kloft K,Kreyenschmidt J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Four commercially available robotic vacuum cleaners were assessed for sampling efficiency of wet disseminated Bacillus atrophaeus spores on carpet, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and laminate flooring. Furthermore, their operability was evaluated and decontamination efficiency of one robot was assessed, using a sodium h...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Thompson KA,Paton S,Pottage T,Bennett AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Develop an effective laboratory method to consistently recover viral loads from porous concrete coupons sufficient for disinfectant efficacy testing. Investigate the role of concrete matrix pH on the recovery of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) from porous concrete. Compare ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Gabbert LR,Neilan JG,Rasmussen M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00