Influence of different types of exercise on the expression of haem oxygenase-1 in leukocytes.

abstract：:Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) is an inexpensive and non-invasive technique to measure total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW), and intracellular water (ICW). The purpose of this study was to validate TBW, ECW and ICW assessed by BIS, using dilution techniques as the reference method (REF) in eli...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Gonçalves EM,Matias CN,Santos DA,Sardinha LB,Silva AM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analysed the effects of bilateral and non-dominant practice on novice practitioners' lateral preference for judo skills in a combat context (i.e., randori). Thirty sports sciences students (22 men and 8 women; mean age 19 ± 1 years) with right hand, foot, and counterclockwise rotation preferences were divid...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Iglesias-Soler E,Mayo X,Dopico X,Fernández-Del-Olmo M,Carballeira E,Fariñas J,Fernández-Uribe S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse by adolescents has been investigated in various surveys that reported correlations between age, gender, and activity. However, none of these studies included chemical analyses to help substantiate the statements of participants. In the present study, the urine specimens of 964 students (439 females, 525 mal...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Thevis M,Sauer M,Geyer H,Sigmund G,Mareck U,Schänzer W

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims in this review are: (1) to identify physiological determinants of performance; (2) to consider training specificity by examining aerobic, team and racket sports, strength and power activities, and cross-training and concurrent training methods; and (3) to evaluate the role of specificity in the physiological ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Reilly T,Morris T,Whyte G

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the influence of the regression model and initial intensity during an incremental test on the relationship between the lactate threshold estimated by the maximal-deviation method and performance in elite-standard runners. Twenty-three well-trained runners completed a discontinuous incremental r...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Santos-Concejero J,Tucker R,Granados C,Irazusta J,Bidaurrazaga-Letona I,Zabala-Lili J,Gil SM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore elite coaches' perceptions of how they can both facilitate and impede the development of key mental toughness characteristics in the context of Australian football. Eleven coaches from a previous study (Gucciardi, Gordon, & Dimmock, 2008) were re-interviewed and the transcribed...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Gucciardi DF,Gordon S,Dimmock JA,Mallett CJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GT3X+ worn at the wrist promotes greater compliance than at the hip. Minutes in SB and PA calculated from raw accelerations at the hip and wrist provide contrasting estimates and cannot be directly compared. Wear-time for the wrist (15.6 to 17.4 h.d-1) was greater than the hip (15.2 to 16.8 h.d-1) across several w...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： McLellan G,Arthur R,Buchan DS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since junior performances have little predictive value for future success, other solutions are sought to assess a young player's potential. The objectives of this systematic review are (1) to provide an overview of instruments measuring personal talent determinants of young players in racquet sports, and (2) to evalua...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Faber IR,Bustin PM,Oosterveld FG,Elferink-Gemser MT,Nijhuis-Van der Sanden MW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between skeletal maturation and fundamental motor skills and gross motor coordination were evaluated in 429 children (213 boys and 216 girls) 7-10 years. Skeletal age was assessed (Tanner-Whitehouse 2 method), and stature, body mass, motor coordination (Körperkoordinations Test für Kinder, KTK) and funda...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Freitas DL,Lausen B,Maia JA,Lefevre J,Gouveia ÉR,Thomis M,Antunes AM,Claessens AL,Beunen G,Malina RM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sleep hygiene (SH) education on sleep quality in soccer players after a late-evening small-sided-game (SSG) training session. Twenty-nine non-professional players were recruited and allocated to either an experimental group (EG, n = 17) that received SH education, o...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Vitale JA,La Torre A,Banfi G,Bonato M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Wegner's (1994) theory of ironic processes of mental control, self-instructions not to perform in a certain way, together with mental loads, can induce thoughts, emotions, and behaviours that are precisely the opposite of intention. Wegner's theory was tested against the implicit overcompensation hypothes...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： de la Peña D,Murray NP,Janelle CM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk facto...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Van De Pol D,Alaeikhanehshir S,Maas M,Kuijer PP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between team performance indicators and match outcome have been examined in many team sports, however are limited in Australian Rules football. Using data from the 2013 and 2014 Australian Football League (AFL) regular seasons, this study assessed the ability of commonly reported discrete team perfor...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Robertson S,Back N,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Youth athletes are known to be at high risk of musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries. Children in developed countries are increasingly adopting a sedentary lifestyle. Although some risk factors related to sports activities have been reported, the effect of lifestyle (i.e. screen time behaviour) on MSK pain in youth athletes ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Sekiguchi T,Hagiwara Y,Momma H,Tsuchiya M,Kuroki K,Kanazawa K,Yabe Y,Yoshida S,Koide M,Itaya N,Itoi E,Nagatomi R

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is shown how to derive the appropriate cubic equation relating power and the effects of friction, gradient and wind resistance on the speed of a human-powered vehicle (HPV). The effects of gradient and wind resistance are explored for parameters representing a typical racing cyclist. The principal conclusion may be...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： White AP

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of a carbohydrate-rich meal on post-prandial metabolic responses and skeletal muscle glycogen concentration. After an overnight fast, eight male recreational/club endurance runners ingested a carbohydrate (CHO) meal (2.5 g CHO x kg(-1) body mass) and biopsies were...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Chryssanthopoulos C,Williams C,Nowitz A,Bogdanis G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined the independent and combined effects of an inspiratory muscle warm-up and inspiratory muscle training on intermittent running to exhaustion. Twelve males were recruited to undertake four experimental trials. Two trials (Trials 1 and 2) preceded either a 4-week training period of 1 × 3...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Lomax M,Grant I,Corbett J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Waist girth is recognised as a better predictor of obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, compared to other measures. Although several protocols for waist girth exist, arm position is either ignored, or not specified in unambiguous terms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if arm position influenc...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Lennie SC,Amofa-Diatuo T,Nevill A,Stewart AD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spirit of sport, which encompasses intrinsic values associated with sport participation, is core to the World Anti-Doping Agency's (WADA) strategy for doping prevention. The contribution of these values to clean sport has yet to be established. In this study, athletes rated the importance of spirit of sport values...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Mortimer H,Whitehead J,Kavussanu M,Gürpınar B,Ring C

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A high ambient temperature reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise. Total carbohydrate oxidation is less, and thus glycogen depletion is not limiting. Fluid ingestion in the heat should, therefore, focus on maintenance of hydration status rather than on substrate provision. Six healthy males cycled to exhau...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Galloway SD,Maughan RJ

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate deprivation and sex differences in selected health-relatedfitness measures in 9-12-year-old children. Data were captured on 3,407 children (49.3% boys; aged 10.5 ± 0.6 years). Cardiorespiratory fitness(20 m multistage shuttle run test; 20 m MSRT), muscular strength (handgrip strength) a...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Tyler R,Mackintosh KA,Spacey HL,Stratton G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine hip joint kinetics during a table tennis topspin forehand, and to investigate the relationship between the relevant kinematic and kinetic variables and the racket horizontal and vertical velocities at ball impact. Eighteen male advanced table tennis players hit cross-court to...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Iino Y

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comfort has been shown to be the most desired football boot feature by players. Previous studies have shown discomfort to be related to increased plantar pressures for running shoes which, in some foot regions, has been suggested to be a causative factor in overuse injuries. This study examined the correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Okholm Kryger K,Jarratt V,Mitchell S,Forrester S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to establish which indicators of mobility are associated with successful wheelchair rugby performance and determine whether these indicators differed across classification. Data were collected from 11 international teams during 30 matches (353 match observations) using a radio-frequenc...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Rhodes JM,Mason BS,Malone LA,Goosey-Tolfrey VL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of post-exercise ingestion of a unique, high molecular weight glucose polymer solution, known to augment gastric emptying and post-exercise muscle glycogen re-synthesis, on performance during a subsequent bout of intense exercise. On three randomized visits, eig...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Stephens FB,Roig M,Armstrong G,Greenhaff PL

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological and kinematic data were collected from elite under-19 rugby union players to provide a greater understanding of the physical demands of rugby union. Heart rate, blood lactate and time-motion analysis data were collected from 24 players (mean +/- s(x): body mass 88.7 +/- 9.9 kg, height 185 +/- 7 cm, age 1...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Deutsch MU,Maw GJ,Jenkins D,Reaburn P

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Officiating bias is thought to contribute to home advantage. Recent research has shown that sports with subjective officiating tend to experience greater home advantage and that referees' decisions can be influenced by crowd noise, but little work has been done to examine whether individual referees vary in their home...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Boyko RH,Boyko AR,Boyko MG

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purposes of this study were to investigate the acute effects of static and dynamic lower limb stretching routines: (a) on peak torque, total external work and joint angle at peak torque of the hamstrings during maximal eccentric isokinetic leg flexion; (b) on unilateral hamstring to quadriceps (H/Q) strength ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Ayala F,De Ste Croix M,Sainz De Baranda P,Santonja F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a growing body of evidence on the positive impact of sports science for golf, there is still a paucity of research investigating the "perceptions" and "practices" of high-skilled golfers. Professional Golfers' Association Assistant Professionals (future-qualified coaches; n = 430) were surveyed on their "perce...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Wells JET,Langdown BL

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate swimmer's use and coach prescription of recovery strategies during training and competition while examining perceived challenges, barriers, and beliefs in the importance of their effectiveness. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was implemented. Thirty-seven male and 45 femal...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Shell SJ,Slattery K,Clark B,Broatch JR,Halson S,Kellmann M,Coutts AJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00