Abstract：
:The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between fasting glucose levels and development of diabetes among residents of Penghu, Taiwan. From July 1995 to June 1996, a population-based cohort study was conducted among residents aged >or=40 years on the island of Penghu, Taiwan. Of the 1601 surveyed, 1306 (81.6%) did not have diabetes. Six hundred of these 1306 persons were re-examined 3 years later. Participants with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration <110 mg/dl (<6.1 mmol/l) were classified as normoglycemic, those with a glucose concentration of 110-126 mg/dl (6.1-7.0 mmol/l) had impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and those with a fasting glucose concentration of >or=126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l) were considered to have diabetes. During the 3-year follow-up, 4.3% of the total population (1.4% per year, 95% CI 0.9-1.9%) developed diabetes. Of those with IFG at baseline, 9.6% (3.2% per year, 95% CI 1.8-5.0%) progressed to diabetes, but only 2.5% (0.8% per year, 95% CI 0.4-1.2%) of normoglycemic people did so. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio of developing diabetes was 4.4 (95% CI 1.9-10.6) for persons with IFG compared with those who were normoglycemic at baseline. Other significant predictors of progression to diabetes were higher waist-hip ratio (WHR), triglyceride and apolipoprotein B (apo B) levels. In this Asian Chinese population, IFG is a strong predictor of diabetes. The high rate of conversion from IFG to diabetes, combined with the previously observed high IFG prevalence, suggests future high prevalence rates of diabetes in Taiwan.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Chen KT,Chen CJ,Gregg EW,Imperatore G,Narayan KMdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00037-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
177-82issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168822703000378journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:The present study aimed to evaluate effect of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4I), on cognitive functions in elderly diabetic patients with and without cognitive impairment. METHODS:253 elderly patients with type 2DM, were enrolled in this prospective and observational study. After comprehens...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effect of aldehyde-modified matrix macromolecules on mesangial cell function in vitro, using incubated rat glomerular mesangial cells. Laminin and fibronectin were modified by incubation for 24 h with 50 mM glycolaldehyde (GA), a highly reactive cross-linking glycation product, with or without equimola...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90123-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This field experiment examined whether trained people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) have similar cardiovascular and baroreflex alterations after a 21-km running race when compared to healthy people. METHODS:Nine T1D (39.0 ± 11.1 yr; 175.0 ± 10.2 cm; 70.8 ± 8.7 kg) were matched with 9 healthy participants (4...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107995
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The In-R1-G9 cell line is one of the clones derived from the In-111-R1 hamster insulinoma cell line and produces glucagon. The secretory responses of In-R1-G9 cells were further examined to characterize the nature of the cells. Vincristine had no effect on glucagon secretion and colchicine enhanced glucagon secretion ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80019-6
更新日期：1988-02-19 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The epidemiology for diabetic retinopathy (DR) has been well described in the western population. Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have attempted to identify the prevalence of diabetic eye disease, however, there still remains a degree of paucity across the continent due to inadequacy in health system organisations...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.024
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The association between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is well known. However, whether TSH is related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between TSH and DPN in Chinese patients with T2DM. METHODS...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.018
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured transhepatic C-peptide and insulin concentrations in plasma, and hepatic removal of insulin, to examine whether the practice of reporting the C-peptide:insulin molar ratio as a measure of the hepatic removal of insulin is valid. In anesthetized dogs (n = 6), during electromagnetic hepatic blood flow monito...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80031-1
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the effectiveness of Initial Group versus Initial Individual GDM dietary education in terms of insulin requirements and pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:A retrospective audit of clinical data was conducted where English speaking women who received initial education in a group setting (01-2-2012 to 01-2-2014)...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.039
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the diagnostic relevance of urinary type IV collagen (IV-C) and laminin in diabetic nephropathy, the excretion of these basement membrane proteins were determined by enzyme immunoassay in 172 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with different grades of nephropathy and 64 non-diabetic control subjects, a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01119-x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80044-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amid the rapidly rising number of people with diabetes worldwide, the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is expected to increase considerably despite available treatments. Consequently, novel therapeutic agents are urgently needed. Ruboxistaurin mesylate is a bisindolylmaleimide that specifically inhibits the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.041
更新日期：2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Although persistent proteinuria is characteristic of diabetic nephropathy (DN), it is important to differentiate non-diabetic renal diseases (NDRD) in diabetic patients with proteinuria. In order to re-evaluate the indications for renal biopsy in the diabetic patients, we retrospectively analyzed the relationship betw...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.02.009
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We simultaneously determined 3H-thymidine incorporation, DNA content, and insulin biosynthesis in adult and fetal rat pancreatic islets. 3H-thymidine incorporation was measured after tissue solubilization. DNA was measured fluorometrically. Insulin biosynthesis was determined through 3H-leucine incorporation after imm...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80053-6
更新日期：1988-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period from 1 June 1984 to 1 June 1991, 988 pregnant diabetic patients were treated by a team of physicians and obstetricians in Benghazi Diabetic Clinic. Twelve patients were insulin-dependent (type 1) and 976 patients were non-insulin-dependent (type 2). Ninety patients were diagnosed for the first time d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(93)90095-m
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the association between nonadherence to diabetes treatment and the occurrence of diabetes complications. METHODS:Our study retrospectively identified adherence and nonadherence to diabetes treatment in patients during the first year of observation after new diagnoses of type 2 diabetes enrolled in ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to compare the changes in islet cell antibodies (ICA), islet cell surface antibodies using rat insulinoma cells (RINr-ICSA), and anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies (BSA-Ab) in the clinical course of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Sera were obtained from 57 patients with type 1 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90047-w
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have established that impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients with fasting hyperglycemia (IGT/FH: fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level 6.1-7.0 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 mmol/l) exhibit higher insulin resistance than those with isolated IGT (FPG level <6.1 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to see the levels of lipoprotein (a) (Lp (a)) in patients with gangrenous or non-gangrenous diabetic foot lesions. Twenty-two patients with gangrenous foot lesions, 11 with non-gangrenous foot lesions and 10 healthy subjects were included in the study. All the patients had similar glycemic control and dura...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.005
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated how fasting or postprandial insulin levels were altered by treatment with acarbose or sulfonylureas. Plasma glucose and serum insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin levels were measured before as well as 1 and 2 h after breakfast in 23 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and 17 patients w...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00045-4
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the years, strong evidence have been accumulated in favor of the beneficial effects of camel milk on glucose homeostasis with significant anti-diabetic properties in both human and animal diabetic models. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in such effects remain not understood. In this review...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.11.006
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this systematic review was to assess available scientific data on the efficacy and safety of medicinal food plants for the treatment of impaired glucose tolerance. METHODS:We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a minimum follow-up period of 6weeks. The diagnosis was determined...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.05.024
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the longitudinal association of the loss-of-function (LOF) PCSK9 variants (C679X and A443T), proxies of PCSK9 inhibitor drugs, with LDL-C, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin. METHODS:We conducted a five year, longitudinal study, nested within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study, a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.012
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Black Africans are disproportionally affected by type 2 diabetes, but the pathophysiology is poorly understood. The study aimed to examine the effect of sex and age on insulin sensitivity and insulin response in black South African adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included a random sample of 179 men and...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.005
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study the incidence, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed with one-step and two-step screening approaches. METHODS:1000 pregnant women who were eligible and consented to participate underwent fasting plasma glucose testing at the first prenatal visi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.014
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular risk factors among professional drivers in Hong Kong. METHODS:Chinese professional drivers with no history of DM were invited to complete a questionnaire on their health status, followed by taking their body measurements, fasti...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.002
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a worldwide public health problem. Few studies investigated the association of intra uterine exposure to GDM and long-term endocrine morbidity of offspring. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether in utero exposure to GDM increases the risk for long-term endocrine morbidity of the...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Diabetes therapies that provide durable glycaemic control for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are needed. We present efficacy results of albiglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in people with T2DM over a 3-year period. METHODS:Five of the 8 HARMONY phase 3 trials, comparing albiglutid...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.06.013
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the effect of a 14-month progressive resistance training (PRT) program on endothelial function in both a supervised training (Center) group and non-supervised training (Home) group of patients with type 2 diabetes. We studied 28 men and women with type 2 diabetes who participated in a 14-month PRT...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.09.020
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Islet autoimmunity, age at onset and time to insulin treatment are often used to define subgroups of diabetes. However, the latter criterion is not clinical useful. Here, we examined whether an unbiased stratification of diabetes according to age at onset, fasting C-peptide and GAD autoantibodies (GADab) defi...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.09.014
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
