Signal transduction by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B in osteoclasts.

Abstract:

:Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK) is a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family protein that plays an important role in the regulation of bone and immune systems. Cellular responses to RANK ligand (RANKL) and the signal transduction pathways of RANK have been well characterized in osteoclasts and osteoclast precursor cells. RANKL induces the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells and stimulates the resorption function and survival of mature osteoclasts. The RANK signaling mechanisms involved in these responses include the recruitment of TNF receptor-associated factor proteins, the activation of transcription factors (NF-kappaB, AP-1, and NFAT2), the cascades of mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK, JNK, and p38), and the induction of Src- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent Akt activation. Despite the identification of several molecular targets, a comprehensive understanding of RANK signaling requires further studies on more complicated issues such as the temporal and spatial pattern of the engagement of signaling molecules and the precise relationship between the signaling pathway and the cellular response.

authors

Lee ZH,Kim HH

doi

10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00695-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-30 00:00:00

pages

211-4

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X03006958

journal_volume

305

pub_type

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