Evaluation of endotoxin content of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis combined (DTaP) vaccines that interfere with the bacterial endotoxin test.

Abstract:

:Applicability of the endotoxin test to diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis combined (DTaP) vaccines was examined. We found some DTaP vaccines that strongly interfered with Limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) activity of endotoxin without affecting lethal activity of endotoxin in D-galactosamine-treated mice. LAL activity that was interfered in such vaccines increased apparently after the treatment with phosphate buffer at 4 degrees C for a week. The DTaP vaccines that interfered with the endotoxin test showed no significant effect on endotoxin activity in inducing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in rabbit peripheral blood. The in vitro TNF-alpha induction assay was, therefore, suggested to be an appropriate assay method for the quantitative detection of the endotoxin activity in DTaP vaccines.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Ochiai M,Kataoka M,Toyoizumi H,Kamachi K,Yamamoto A,Horiuchi Y

doi

10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00006-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-16 00:00:00

pages

1862-6

issue

17-18

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264410X03000069

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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