Prostaglandin E1 but not corticosteroid increases nerve root blood flow velocity after lumbar diskectomy in surgical patients.

abstract：:A case of two incidental familial intracranial aneurysms associated with asymptomatic coarctation of the aorta is reported. Priority was assigned to aneurysm surgery, which was accomplished by means of two distinct procedures, both requiring moderate, deliberate hypotension. Invasive monitoring always included radial ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Orsi P,Rosa G,Liberatori G,Lunardi PP,Ferrante L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of acute and chronic ethanol treatment on neurological outcome following head trauma in rats. Eight-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 10 groups. Four groups received sham head trauma (surgical incision of the scalp but no trauma) and were treated with (A) no...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shapira Y,Lam AM,Paez A,Artru AA,Laohaprasit V,Donato T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an incidence of a patent foramen ovale in nearly one fourth of the normal population, neurosurgical procedures in the semi-sitting position are associated with the risk of paradoxical air embolism. The present study was undertaken to evaluate an anesthetic concept to detect a patent foramen ovale with the help of...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kwapisz MM,Deinsberger W,Müller M,Nopens H,Neuhäuser C,Klasen J,Hempelmann G

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Crippling postoperative pain linked with lumbar discectomies not only shackles patient's normal daily activities but also lengthens their hospital stay. So, allaying postoperative pain in these patients has become a substantive component in neuroanesthesia to expedite neurological recovery. Wound infiltrat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mitra S,Purohit S,Sharma M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olprinone is a promising new drug used for treating cerebral vasospasm. To clarify the effects of olprinone on systemic and cerebral circulation in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were evaluated as 12 such patients underwent surgery. After aneurysm clipping and confirmatio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshimoto A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol's potential to trigger generalized tonic-clonic seizures and epileptic discharges is still controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of epileptic discharges and epileptic seizures in epilepsy patients anesthetized with propofol. METHODS:Thirty three patients with intract...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Schneider F,Herzer W,Schroeder HW,Mueller JU,Kolyschkow P,Sommer M,Piek J,Kessler C,Runge U

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiopental intravenous injections before temporary clipping and mild hypothermia have protective effects in the setting of cerebral ischemia, and are used clinically in some centers. However, it is not known whether mild hypothermia affects thiopental-induced electroencephalogram (EEG) burst suppression. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim JH,Kim SH,Yoo SK,Kim JY,Nam YT

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The sitting position has potential for serious complications such as cerebral ischemia and venous air embolism. This study investigated the effects of intermittent sequential compression device (SCD) on the changes in regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) during the sitting position. METHODS:Sixty-six ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kwak HJ,Lee D,Lee YW,Yu GY,Shinn HK,Kim JY

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects, recovery characteristics, and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), sevoflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia have been measured in various out-patient operations, but have not been evaluated in patients undergoing laminectomy or discectomy. In the current study, the authors assessed the hem...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ozkose Z,Ercan B,Unal Y,Yardim S,Kaymaz M,Dogulu F,Pasaoglu A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fever is common among neurologic patients and is usually treated by antipyretic drugs and external cooling. An alternative method for temperature management may be an intravascular approach. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness and the therapeutic costs of this new method with conventional treatment i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hinz J,Rosmus M,Popov A,Moerer O,Frerichs I,Quintel M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of jugular blood oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and lactate have been proposed as indicators of cerebral ischemia and prognosis. However, sensitivity and specificity of these markers remain unknown. We retrospectively analyzed records of a series of 43 comatose patients at risk for cerebral ischemia, mainly after he...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru F,Dailler F,Burel E,Bodonian C,Grousson S,Convert J,Renaud B,Perret-Liaudet A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and reperfusion (120 min), previous studies have demonstrated that hemodilution with molecular hemoglobin decreases ischemic brain injury. However, long-term recovery data on the therapeutic efficacy of molecular hemoglobin for cerebral ischemia are lacking. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Cole DJ,Drummond JC,Patel PM,Reynolds LR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal fusion surgery has increased dramatically and patients presenting for surgery are often more medically challenging. We hypothesized that advanced age and coexisting morbidities have increased in the population undergoing spinal fusion and are associated with greater risks for immediate complications and mortali...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Shen Y,Silverstein JC,Roth S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid used to treat cerebral edema, is known to produce elevations in the blood glucose concentration, but the effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on the blood glucose concentration is unknown. Glucose concentrations in response to either a 10-mg intravenous bolus of dexam...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,McGregor DG,Lanier WL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving anticonvulsants such as phenytoin or carbamazepine may be resistant to neuromuscular blocking agents. The authors report the response to rapacuronium bromide (1.5 mg/kg) in two adult patients; one receiving phenytoin and the other receiving carbamazepine. In both patients, there was a delay in achie...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Tobias JD,Johnson JO

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of sevoflurane is favored for its rapid onset and offset of anesthesia as well as good intraoperative titratability of the anesthetic. With regard to neuroanesthesia, the reported effects of sevoflurane on cerebral hemodynamics and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics are inconsistent. We used phase-contrast magnetic ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kolbitsch C,Lorenz HI,Hörmann C,Schocke M,Felber S,Zschiegner F,Pfeiffer PK,Benzer A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) on autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) were examined in dogs receiving midazolam and in dogs not receiving midazolam. Both groups were anesthetized with halothane (0.3% end-expired) and nitrous oxide (66%) in oxygen. Auto-regulation of CBF was assessed by...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neurosurgery has undergone rapid growth over the last few years fueled by advances in imaging technology and novel treatment modalities. These advances have led to new surgical treatments using minimally invasive and precise techniques for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, epilepsy, ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dunn LK,Durieux ME,Elias WJ,Nemergut EC,Naik BI

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because deliberate hypothermia is becoming commonly used during neurosurgery, this study was performed to investigate the effects of a progressive reduction of body core temperature (T) on whole body oxygenation variables in patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery. In 13 patients (Hypothermic Group), T was r...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bacher A,Illievich UM,Fitzgerald R,Ihra G,Spiss CK

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) has been recognized to exist as constitutive (COX-1) and inducible isoforms (COX-2). In previous studies, drugs that were inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 failed to decrease brain edema formation or improve Neurological Severity Score (NSS) after closed head trauma (CHT), al...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Koyfman L,Kaplanski J,Artru AA,Talmor D,Rubin M,Shapira Y

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cerebral monitoring during CPB remains primarily investigational, recent data support its clinical utility. In particular, it is cerebral metabolic monitoring that provides meaningful information in terms of preparing the brain for dhCPB and dhCA. Cerebral blood flow or cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kern FH,Schell RM,Greeley WJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Preincisional and postoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) administration reduces postoperative opioid demand in abdominal surgery. Aim of this study was to find out whether a comparable effect of TENS applies in major spinal surgery. METHODS:Thirty-eight patients of bo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Unterrainer AF,Friedrich C,Krenn MH,Piotrowski WP,Golaszewski SM,Hitzl W

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodynamic instability and cardiovascular events heavily affect the prognosis of traumatic brain injury. Physiological signals are monitored to detect these events. However, the signals are often riddled with faulty readings, which jeopardize the reliability of the clinical parameters obtained from the sign...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim H,Lee SB,Son Y,Czosnyka M,Kim DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a retrospective review of the perioperative management and complications of 102 cases of acoustic neuroma operated on at an English teaching hospital over the last 9 years. Nine patients had a bulbar palsy postoperatively; five of those patients developed pulmonary complications. A bulbar palsy was more lik...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duane DT,Howard SJ,Kraayenbrink M

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the optimal preemptive dose of gabapentin for postoperative pain relief after single-level lumbar diskectomy and its effect on fentanyl consumption during the initial 24 hours in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in 100 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical stat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pandey CK,Navkar DV,Giri PJ,Raza M,Behari S,Singh RB,Singh U,Singh PK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prone positioning and positive end-expiratory pressure can improve pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics. However, they may be associated with the development of intracranial hypertension. Intracranial pressure (ICP) can be noninvasively estimated from the sonographic measurement of the optic nerv...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Robba C,Bragazzi NL,Bertuccio A,Cardim D,Donnelly J,Sekhon M,Lavinio A,Duane D,Burnstein R,Matta B,Bacigaluppi S,Lattuada M,Czosnyka M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate arterial blood pressure and middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in children during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane. These measures were compared to findings in a control group anesthetized with halothane. Each child received mask induction of sevoflurane (n = 9...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Berkowitz RA,Hoffman WE,Cunningham F,McDonald T

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "Lund concept" involving a "volume-targeted" strategy for intracranial pressure control originated in the University of Lund, Sweden, more than 20 years ago and has remained controversial ever since. It is based on the premise that the blood-brain barrier is disrupted after traumatic brain injury and cerebral auto...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sharma D,Vavilala MS

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although perihematoma brain edema can significantly modify neurologic outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), our knowledge of its natural history is incomplete. We report on the correlation between hematoma (HV) and edema volumes (EV) in 14 patients with ICH during the first week after the ictus using MRI volum...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Carhuapoma JR,Hanley DF,Banerjee M,Beauchamp NJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00