Ketamine and the oculocardiac reflex. Dysrhythmia in pediatric strabismus surgery: the role of intravenous atropine.

Abstract:

:Fifty children in the age-group 1.75-10 years, admitted for cure of strabismus, were anaesthetised with intramuscular ketamine. Half the patients, at random, were given intravenous atropine, while anaesthetised, 5 minutes before operative interference. ECG recording of Lead 2 showed an oculacardiac dysthythmic response to muscle pull in 19 of the 25 unatropinised patients. The atropinised patients failed to show evidence of muscle induced dysrhythmia in any of the subjects (0%) The 25 control traces in the atropinised subjects showed no dysrhythmia after 5 minutes, but the possible immediate transitory dysrhythmic effects of atropine in the presence of ketamine anaesthesia is the subject of further study.

journal_name

Anaesthesia

journal_title

Anaesthesia

authors

Apivor D,Ravi PK

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11740.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-01-01 00:00:00

pages

18-22

issue

1

eissn

0003-2409

issn

1365-2044

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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