Effects of sesquiterpenes and amino acid-sesquiterpene conjugates from the roots of Saussurea lappa on inducible nitric oxide synthase and heat shock protein in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.

Abstract:

:The methanolic extract of the roots of Saussurea lappa CLARKE, a Chinese medicinal herb Saussureae Radix, was found to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages. Among the constituents from the methanolic extract, two sesquiterpene lactones (costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone) and two amino acid-sesquiterpene conjugates (saussureamines A and B) potently inhibited LPS-induced NO production (IC(50)=1.2-2.8 microM). Saussureamines A and B in addition to costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone did not inhibit iNOS enzyme activity, but they inhibited both induction of inducible NO synthase and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in accordance with induction of heat shock protein 72.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Matsuda H,Toguchida I,Ninomiya K,Kageura T,Morikawa T,Yoshikawa M

doi

10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00471-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-06 00:00:00

pages

709-15

issue

5

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968089602004716

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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