Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Responses to EDHF are usually characterised in the presence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors. The contribution of NO to endothelium-dependent relaxation in the presence of NOS inhibitors was assessed using NO scavengers with the objective of testing (i) whether any residual NO produces endothelium-dependent relaxation in a manner similar to EDHF and (ii) to identify the source of the residual NO. METHODS:Small rat hepatic and mesenteric arteries were mounted in a tension myograph for either isometric or membrane potential measurements. RESULTS:Relaxation to ACh was unaffected by pre-treatment with N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 300 microM), and indomethacin (Indo, 5 microM) in the absence or presence of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ, 1 microM), nitro-L-arginine (300 microM) or L-nitro-mono-methyl-arginine (L-NMMA, 300 microM). Addition of OxyHb (20 microM) or carboxy-PTIO (300 microM) produced a significant suppression of ACh-induced relaxations ( approximately 40%). In L-NAME+Indo treated arteries ACh-induced hyperpolarisation (delta16.3+/-2.1 mV, n=8) was significantly suppressed with the addition of OxyHb (Delta10.2+/-1.6 mV, n=12). ACh-induced relaxation, in the presence of L-NAME+Indo+OxyHb, was abolished by raised extracellular K(+), or the combination of charybdotoxin (CTX, 100 nM)+apamin (100 nM). In contrast whilst L-NAME+indo+barium+ouabain suppressed ACh-induced relaxation, the presence of OxyHb had no additional effect. Ultraviolet light induced a relaxation in arteries treated with L-NMMA+Indo (37.0+/-5.2%, n=9) which was sensitive to OxyHb (15.2+/-10.9%, n=4), and barium+ouabain (6.39+/-2.7%, n=4), but not CTX+apamin (37.8+/-2.4%, n=4). CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that NO contributes significantly to the "EDHF-like" response seen in rat small arteries and that the source of this NO may be preformed vascular stores.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Resjournal_title
Cardiovascular researchauthors
Chauhan S,Rahman A,Nilsson H,Clapp L,MacAllister R,Ahluwalia Adoi
10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00611-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
207-16issue
1eissn
0008-6363issn
1755-3245pii
S0008636302006119journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used and effective anti-cancer therapeutic. DOX treatment is associated with both acute and late onset cardiotoxicity, limiting its overall efficacy. Here, the impact of cardiomyocyte cell cycle activation was examined in a juvenile model featuring aspects of acute and late onset DOX ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Placental growth factor (PlGF), a homologue of vascular endothelial growth factor, is a pleiotropic cytokine with a pro-inflammatory activity. Previous gene-inactivation studies revealed that the loss of PlGF delays atherosclerotic lesion development and inhibits macrophage infiltration, but the activity of an ant...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvp380
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel (mK(ATP)) in ischemic preconditioning and cardioprotection is reviewed. A great deal of accumulated evidence implicatese opening of this channel as an important step in the anti-infarct effect of ischemic preconditioning. Recent studies, however, reveal tha...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00439-x
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a naturally occurring biologically active lysophospholipid. Recent studies suggested that sphingosine 1-phosphate is released into the blood flow from activated platelets upon stimulation to exert multiple biological phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00013-4
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:M cells have been described in many mammalian species. They are thought to be relevant for the genesis of long QT intervals, afterdepolarizations and for dispersion in action potential duration and in repolarization time. Their role in the human heart is subject to debate. METHODS:We simulated action potent...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.02.016
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key regulator of vascular homeostasis and angiogenesis, promotes endothelial cell migration via stimulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). The aim of this study was to identify the role of PI3Kbeta and gamma isoforms and their downstream effector pathways in mediating endothe...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn159
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether exercise training could precondition the myocardium against hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-induced damage. METHODS:Male Fischer 344 rats ran on a treadmill for 9 weeks (60 min/day, 22 m/min, 6 degrees grade, 5 days/week). Isolated perfused working hearts from ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(03)00285-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00242-5
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00063-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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doi:10.1093/cvr/9.4.538
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetes impinges upon mechanisms of cardiovascular repair. However, the biochemical adaptation of cardiac stem cells to sustained hyperglycaemia remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate the molecular targets of high glucose-induced damage in cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) from murine and human hearts and at...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs291
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Melusin is a muscle-specific chaperone protein whose expression is required for a compensatory hypertrophy response to pressure overload. Here, we evaluated the consequences of melusin overexpression in the setting of myocardial infarction (MI) using a comprehensive multicentre approach. METHODS AND RESULTS:Mice ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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doi:10.1093/cvr/cvv207
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs310
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/25.3.184
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gap junctions have been demonstrated ultrastructurally in cardiac regions where connexin40 (Cx40) and connexin43 (Cx43) protein could not be detected immunohistochemically. We investigated therefore the distribution of their mRNAs with more sensitive techniques. METHODS:In situ hybridizations with Cx40 and ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-6363(96)00131-9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvv175
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(03)00330-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Nonsense mutations in the SCN5A gene result in truncated, non-functional derivatives of the cardiac Na+ channel and thus cause arrhythmias. Studies of other genes suggest that pathogenic phenotypes of nonsense mutations may be alleviated by enhancing readthrough, which enables ribosomes to ignore premature termina...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvp116
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical preparation of human saphenous vein for coronary artery bypass grafting involving distension and storage in iso-osmotic sodium chloride solution reduced tissue adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (mean(SEM] concentration from 280(20) nmol.g-1 wet wt (n = 25) to 140(30) nmol.g-1 wet wt (n = 12) and the adenosine trip...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/21.12.902
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn228
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(98)00180-1
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of adrenaline on kinetically-distinct compartments of exchangeable calcium in the spontaneously-beating perfused rat heart were investigated under steady-state conditions using a 45Ca2+ outflow technique together with a nonlinear least-squares curve fitting procedure and 51Cr-EDTA to monitor the loss of fr...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/17.2.88
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information exists regarding the effects of coronary artery occlusion on the distribution and actions of antiarrhythmic agents. We administered aprindine to dogs before, 5 min after, and 24 h after one-stage left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion. Coronary artery occlusion performed after apri...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/15.2.80
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of the study were to determine the effect of chronic pressure overload of the left ventricle on the density and distribution of neuropeptide-Y-like immunoreactive (NPY-LI) nerve fibres in heart and to compare any changes to those observed in adrenergic nerve fibres, identified by dopamine beta-hydrox...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.3.494
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Following a large myocardial infarction (MI), remaining viable muscle often undergoes pathological remodelling and progresses towards chronic heart failure. Mitochondria may also be affected by this process and, due to their functional importance, likely contribute to the progression of the disease. Aerobic interv...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvt080
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.11.2071
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolated perfused heart has been used increasingly during the last decade as a model for identifying actions of drugs on ventricular fibrillation (VF) induced by myocardial ischaemia. In addition, it has been used to explore the mechanisms responsible for the initiation and maintenance of VF, the concept of endoge...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(98)00083-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical stress signals transmitted through the heart walls during hemodynamic loading are sensed by the myocytes, which respond with changes in contractile performance and gene expression. External forces play an important role in physiological heart development and hypertrophy, but disruption of the well-balanced ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.03.029
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00