Abstract:
:As high grade PIN is commonly associated with concomitant cancer, current literature recommends re-biopsy of patients with high grade PIN. This paper describes the prevalence of high grade prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (PIN) from three independent clinical settings, reported by a single pathologist (MCP). High grade PIN was diagnosed in biopsies from 131 of the 1205 (11%) of patients in whom cancer was suspected in hospital practice, 42 of the 202 (20%) asymptomatic men screened for prostate cancer and 29 of the 118 (25%) patients presenting with prostatism in a case finding study. Re-biopsy on this scale has major clinical and cost implications. However, from a literature review, there is evidence to suggest that the risk of concomitant cancer with high grade PIN may be stratified according to serum PSA. This opinion should be tested prospectively.
journal_name
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Disjournal_title
Prostate cancer and prostatic diseasesauthors
Feneley MR,Green JS,Young MP,Bose P,Kirby RS,Peeling WB,Parkinson MCdoi
10.1038/sj.pcan.4500210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
79-83issue
2eissn
1365-7852issn
1476-5608pii
4500210journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prescription sales of testosterone have risen considerably over the last decade and are likely to continue to grow as further preparations become available. Testosterone promotes existing prostate cancer; however, concern does exist as to whether or not testosterone therapy induces prostate cancer. The aim of this art...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500839
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the histologic stromal and epithelial tissue components of the benign (normal) and malignant tissue compartments of Japanese-Americans (J-A) and native Japanese (NJ) men living in Japan. The patient cohort included 25 NJ men undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) in Nagoya, Japan and 25 J-A (second or third...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500738
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic evidence for a serum cholesterol-prostate cancer link is mixed. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is positively correlated with cholesterol, potentially increasing PSA-driven biopsy recommendations in men with high cholesterol, though biopsy compliance may be lower in men with comorbid conditions...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41391-017-0030-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Focal therapy is an emerging mini-invasive treatment modality for localized prostate cancer aimed to reduce the morbidity associated with radical therapy while maintaining optimal cancer control. We report the mid-term oncological and functional results of primary hemiablation high-intensity focused ultrasou...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2015.55
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUD:The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) trial 22,911 reported 74% 5-year biochemical disease-free survival (bDFS) in patients with prostate carcinoma treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) followed by postoperative radiotherapy (RT). This study aimed to improve these outcomes b...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0064-7
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that factors beyond pathological stage, grade, PSA and margin status would be important predictors of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). A cohort of 3194 patients who underwent RP between 1988 and 2007 and who had neither neoadjuvant therapy nor postoperative adjuvant hormon...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2008.18
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional expression of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha-subunits (VGSCalphas), specifically Nav1.7, is associated with strong metastatic potential in prostate cancer (CaP) in vitro. Furthermore, VGSC activity in vitro directly potentiates processes integral to metastasis. To investigate VGSCalpha expression in CaP...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500796
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The lack of sensitive and specific biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa) has led to over-diagnosis and overtreatment with uncertain benefit. Therefore, biomarkers for early diagnosis that can distinguish aggressive from indolent tumors and that can detect metastatic or recurrent disease are needed. Long nonco...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2015.48
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In men undergoing definitive radiation for prostate cancer, it is unclear whether early biochemical response can provide additional prognostic value beyond pre-treatment risk stratification. METHODS:Prostate cancer patients consecutively treated with definitive radiation at our institution by a single provi...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2016.67
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several randomized control trials (RCTs) have showed that adding either abiraterone acetate (AA) or docetaxel (D) to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) improves survival of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer patients (mCSPC). Yet, the cost-effectiveness of these treatment options has not been fu...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-019-0161-2
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer (PCa) is characterized as the most frequent type of cancer in males. Recent research has suggested patients who have diabetes mellitus taking metformin (MF) have a lower risk of PCa. MF has antineoplastic effects such as adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and in...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0085-2
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides further insights into those preoperative parameters that predict side-specific risk of pathological stage in men undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). The transrectal ultrasound-guided tissue biopsy cores obtained from the right and left sides of the prostate were collected in separate jars and ex...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2009.2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large multicenter studies comparing outcomes between TURP and photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) are sparse, with no studies having compared the influence of trainee involvement on these outcomes. Our objectives were to assess 30-day outcomes after TURP and PVP with respect to trainee involvem...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/pcan.2014.13
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Treatment options for lymph node positive prostate cancer are limited. We retrospectively compared patients who underwent external radiotherapy (ERT) to patients treated by radical prostatectomy (RPX). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 102 lymph node positive patients from the RPX series at Ulm University ...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500751
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging evidence suggests that diabetes may increase the risk of cancers. However, available evidence on prostate cancer is conflicting. We therefore examined the association between Type 2 diabetes and risk of prostate cancer by conducting a detailed meta-analysis of all studies published regarding this su...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/pcan.2012.40
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review discusses the theoretical background of 5alpha-reductase inhibitor (5ARI) treatment and the resulting clinical implications. A Medline-based search for peer-reviewed articles addressing 5ARIs, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer was performed. The 5ARIs Finasteride and Dutasteride, ...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2008.56
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study seeks to establish a relationship between the quality of a surgical procedure and the subsequent hospital costs for that procedure by investigating the influence of both patient and peri-operative factors on the hospital costs of radical prostatectomy. All men who underwent radical prostatectomy at o...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500529
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between serum level of testosterone (T) and prostate cancer (PCa) are complex. The present study evaluated whether presence of PCa alters serum T levels. Subjects were 125 patients with clinically localized PCa treated using radical prostatectomy (RP), for whom pretreatment T levels were recorded. We...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2008.35
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer initiation and/or progression through both direct and indirect interactions. To date, the majority of studies have focused on direct interactions including the influence of prostate infections on prostate cancer risk and, more recently, on the composition of...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0041-1
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer appears to result from complex interactions among genetic, endocrine and environmental factors. Identification of risk factors for development and progression of prostate cancer is needed. This will allow researchers to design strategies to reduce the morbidity and mortality from this cancer and to ide...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500471
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe practice patterns of primary care physicians (PCPs) for the diagnosis, treatment and management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), we surveyed 556 PCPs in Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles (RR=52%). Only 62% reported ever seeing a patient like the one described in the vignette. I...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2009.9
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, studies have investigated the significance of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in prostate cancer. The transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is modulated by interaction with coregulators, one of which is β-catenin. Curcumin, a dietary yellow pigment of Curcuma longa, has emerged as having a chemopr...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2010.26
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate how serum testosterone level (T) can affect urinary continence and erectile function in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). We included 257 patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, those who had filled out preoperative quality of life questionnaires (...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2010.4
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral antiandrogen therapies are predominantly used in older men, but real-life studies evaluating the impact of age on pharmacokinetic exposure are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the impact of age on the pharmacokinetic profiles of abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide in clinical practice. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-018-0096-z
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of high-risk prostate cancer has evolved considerably over the past two decades, yet patients with very-high-risk features may still experience poor outcome despite aggressive therapy. We review the contemporary literature focusing on current definitions, role of modern imaging and treatment altern...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/pcan.2016.40
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, a new prostate cancer (PC) grading system has been introduced, where Gleason score (GS) 7 (3+4) and GS 7 (4+3) are categorized into two separate groups. However, GS 7 with tertiary Gleason pattern 5 (TGP5) was not incorporated in the new grading system. In the present study, we validated the progno...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pcan.2016.55
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gyrus system uses bipolar electrocautery with saline irrigation to vaporize prostatic tissue and is compared to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in a randomized prospective study with 1 y follow-up. Outcomes measured were fluid absorption, blood loss, period of catheterization, hospital stay, symptom...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500631
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 212 prostate specimens of men dead between August 2002-August 2004, have been sectioned in consecutive autopsies and subjected to whole mount analysis in purpose to determine the epidemiology of impalpable prostate cancer in Greece. Impalpable prostate carcinomas were found in 40 cases (18.8%) most in the ...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500847
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists reduce testosterone levels for the treatment of advanced and metastatic prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and CV disease (CVD), especially in patients with preexis...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41391-020-0264-9
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the commonest non-skin malignancy in the United States and has a substantial mortality rate despite the use of PSA-based screening. Furthermore, therapy for prostate cancer by surgery, radiotherapy or hormonal manipulation carries a significant risk of treatment-related morbidity. Recent analysis of...
journal_title:Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500412
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00