Abstract：
:Quantitative accuracy of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images is highly dependent on the photon scatter model used for image reconstruction. Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) is the most general method for detailed modeling of scatter, but to date, fully three-dimensional (3-D) MCS-based statistical SPECT reconstruction approaches have not been realized, due to prohibitively long computation times and excessive computer memory requirements. MCS-based reconstruction has previously been restricted to two-dimensional approaches that are vastly inferior to fully 3-D reconstruction. Instead of MCS, scatter calculations based on simplified but less accurate models are sometimes incorporated in fully 3-D SPECT reconstruction algorithms. We developed a computationally efficient fully 3-D MCS-based reconstruction architecture by combining the following methods: 1) a dual matrix ordered subset (DM-OS) reconstruction algorithm to accelerate the reconstruction and avoid massive transition matrix precalculation and storage; 2) a stochastic photon transport calculation in MCS is combined with an analytic detector modeling step to reduce noise in the Monte Carlo (MC)-based reprojection after only a small number of photon histories have been tracked; and 3) the number of photon histories simulated is reduced by an order of magnitude in early iterations, or photon histories calculated in an early iteration are reused. For a 64 x 64 x 64 image array, the reconstruction time required for ten DM-OS iterations is approximately 30 min on a dual processor (AMD 1.4 GHz) PC, in which case the stochastic nature of MCS modeling is found to have a negligible effect on noise in reconstructions. Since MCS can calculate photon transport for any clinically used photon energy and patient attenuation distribution, the proposed methodology is expected to be useful for obtaining highly accurate quantitative SPECT images within clinically acceptable computation times.
journal_name
IEEE Trans Med Imagingjournal_title
IEEE transactions on medical imagingauthors
Beekman FJ,de Jong HW,van Geloven Sdoi
10.1109/TMI.2002.803130subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
867-77issue
8eissn
0278-0062issn
1558-254Xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:While magnetic particle imaging (MPI) constitutes a novel biomedical imaging technique for tracking superparamagnetic nanoparticles in vivo, unlike magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it cannot provide anatomical background information. Until now these two modalities have been performed in separate scanners and image co...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2327515
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Image acquisition techniques often suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and/or contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Although many acquisition techniques are available to minimize these, post acquisition filtering is a major off-line image processing technique commonly used to improve the SNR and CNR. A major drawback...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.963817
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by sudden and unpredictable epileptic seizures, which incurs significant negative impacts on patients' physical, psychological and social health. A practical approach to assist with the clinical assessment and treatment planning for patients is to process magnetoenceph...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2958699
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A minimalist numerical model of white matter is presented, the objective of which is to help provide a biological basis for improved diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analysis. Water diffuses, relaxes, and exchanges in three compartments-intracellular, extracellular, and myelin sheath. Exchange between compartments is de...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2007.906787
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS) limits the acquisition rate of Magnetic Resonance Imaging data for fast sequences employing powerful gradient systems. The PNS characteristics are currently assessed after the coil design phase in experimental stimulation studies using constructed coil prototypes. This makes it diffi...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2020.3023329
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One-dimensional (1-D) linear transducer arrays can be used for three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound image acquisition. However, the relatively low spatial resolution of these arrays in the elevation direction results in blurry 3-D images. Here, the authors introduce an elevation direction deconvolution (EDD) method that...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.500148
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A big challenge in sensorless image-based ultrasound tracking is in the out-of-plane motion estimation. The correlation value of a specific model of speckle known as fully developed speckle (FDS) can be used to estimate the out-of-plane displacement. In real tissue, this kind of pattern is rare and the deviation of sp...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2013.2283969
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hand-bone analysis with image processing techniques using a digital radiograph can be used to assess skeletal age. The analysis consists of two steps: phalangeal and carpal bone analysis. The carpal bone analysis is discussed. First, the carpal bone region of interest (CROI) is defined using a standard thresholding te...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.222665
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cataract is the clouding of lens, which affects vision and it is the leading cause of blindness in the world's population. Accurate and convenient cataract detection and cataract severity evaluation will improve the situation. Automatic cataract detection and grading methods are proposed in this paper. With prior know...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2019.2928229
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile C-arm is an essential tool in everyday trauma and orthopedics surgery. Minimally invasive solutions, based on X-ray imaging and coregistered external navigation created a lot of interest within the surgical community and started to replace the traditional open surgery for many procedures. These solutions usuall...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2009.2021947
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radio-frequency (RF) transceiver array design using primary and higher order harmonics for in vivo parallel magnetic resonance imaging imaging (MRI) and spectroscopic imaging is proposed. The improved electromagnetic decoupling performance, unique magnetic field distributions and high-frequency operation capabilities ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2011.2166273
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active shape models bear a great promise for model-based medical image analysis. Their practical use, though, is undermined due to the need to train such models on large image databases. Automatic building of point distribution models (PDMs) has been successfully addressed and a number of autolandmarking techniques ar...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2008.2004819
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrast source inversion-electrical properties tomography (CSI-EPT) is an iterative reconstruction method to retrieve the electrical properties (EPs) of tissues from magnetic resonance data. The method is based on integral representations of the electromagnetic field and has been shown to allow EP reconstructions of ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2018.2816125
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac myofibre deformation is an important determinant of the mechanical function of the heart. Quantification of myofibre strain relies on 3D measurements of ventricular wall motion interpreted with respect to the tissue microstructure. In this study, we estimated in vivo myofibre strain using 3D structural and fun...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2016.2580573
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the technique known as gridding, the data samples are weighted for sampling density and convolved with a finite kernel, then resampled on a grid preparatory to a fast Fourier transform. The authors compare the artifact introduced into the image for various convolving functions of different sizes, including the Kais...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.97598
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose a nonparametric, probabilistic model for the automatic segmentation of medical images, given a training set of images and corresponding label maps. The resulting inference algorithms rely on pairwise registrations between the test image and individual training images. The training labels are then transferre...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2010.2050897
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An approach for estimating the motion of arteries in digital angiographic image sequences is proposed. Binary skeleton images are registered using an elastic registration algorithm in order to estimate the motion of the corresponding arteries. This algorithm operates recursively on the skeleton images by considering a...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.310876
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reaction-diffusion based tumor growth models have been widely used in the literature for modeling the growth of brain gliomas. Lately, recent models have started integrating medical images in their formulation. Including different tissue types, geometry of the brain and the directions of white matter fiber tracts impr...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2009.2026413
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Soares et al. (2000), the ensemble statistical properties of the rescaled block-iterative expectation-maximization (RBI-EM) reconstruction algorithm and rescaled block-iterative simultaneous multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (RBI-SMART) were derived. Included in this analysis were the special cases ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/tmi.2004.836876
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstructing images of large high-contrast objects with microwave methods has proved difficult. Successful images have generally been obtained by using a priori information to constrain the image reconstruction to recover the correct electromagnetic property distribution. In these situations, the measured electric f...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.913177
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracking subcellular structures as well as viral structures displayed as 'particles' in fluorescence microscopy images yields quantitative information on the underlying dynamical processes. We have developed an approach for tracking multiple fluorescent particles based on probabilistic data association. The approach c...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2014.2359541
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracking pylorus in ultrasonic image sequences is an important step in the analysis of duodenogastric reflux (DGR). We propose a joint prediction and segmentation method (JPS) which combines optical flow with active contour to track pylorus. The goal of the proposed method is to improve the pyloric tracking accuracy b...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2012.2183884
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory signals are required for image gating and motion compensation in minimally invasive interventions. In X-ray fluoroscopy, extraction of a respiratory signal can be challenging due to characteristics of interventional imaging, in particular injection of contrast agent and automatic exposure control. We prese...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2016.2609888
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Digital processing that increases resolution by spatial deconvolution and histogram-based amplitude mapping has been used to improve ultrasonic abdominal image quality. The processing was applied to pulse-echo ultrasound data obtained from clinical imaging instrumentation modified to permit digital recording of signal...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1983.4307617
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The watershed transform has interesting properties that make it useful for many different image segmentation applications: it is simple and intuitive, can be parallelized, and always produces a complete division of the image. However, when applied to medical image analysis, it has important drawbacks (oversegmentation...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.824224
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human cerebral cortex is topologically equivalent to a sphere when it is viewed as closed at the brain stem. Due to noise and/or resolution issues, magnetic resonance imaging may see "handles" that need to be eliminated to reflect the true spherical topology. Shattuck and Leahy present an algorithm to correct such...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1109/TMI.2002.806590
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in the area of digital chest radiography have resulted in the acquisition of high-quality images of the human chest. With these advances, there arises a genuine need for image processing algorithms specific to the chest, in order to fully exploit this digital technology. We have implemented the well-known tec...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.1987.4307791
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a new variational method for the segmentation of a moving object against a still background, over a sequence of [two-dimensional or three-dimensional (3-D)] image frames. The method is illustrated in application to myocardial gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) data, and incorp...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.932748
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a general wavelet-based denoising scheme for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data and compare it to Gaussian smoothing, the traditional denoising method used in fMRI analysis. One-dimensional WaveLab thresholding routines were adapted to two-dimensional (2-D) images, and applied to 2-D wavelet ...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/TMI.2004.824234
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Newton-Raphson (N-R) with two different regularization methods: the Levenberg-Marquardt (N-R-LM) and the Hachtel's Augmented Matrix (N-R-HAM), were used to reconstruct images of conductivity changes in a cylindrical medium by Induced Current Electrical Impedance Tomography (ic-EIT). Experimental data were obtained...
journal_title：IEEE transactions on medical imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1109/42.491419
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
